Essence and Aspirations
本质与愿望
You can now articulate nuanced arguments on aspirations, express your essence with formal precision, navigate complex discussions on trends, and analyze purposeful actions while effectively shifting topics and incorporating authoritative sources.
Consolidate everything from 7 lessons — 0/7 completed.
What You Can Now Do
Four skills you've built across this unit — revisit any lesson to sharpen them.
Listen
You can comprehend sophisticated discussions on aspirations and trends, identifying the nuances in arguments and counter-arguments presented.
Speak
You can construct and defend a formal argument on aspirations, seamlessly shifting topics and incorporating authoritative citations to bolster your points.
Read & Write
You can write op-ed pieces that express your essence and aspirations while employing formal language and literary devices to convey complex ideas.
Culture & Use
You can discern the appropriate register for discussing sensitive topics, understanding when to introduce unexpected outcomes and how to frame discussions around trust and secrecy.
Vocabulary Review
All 67 words from Unit 1. Tap any word to visit its dictionary page.
Grammar Review
14 grammar patterns covered in this unit.
Quasi-Prefixes: 超~, 多~, 反~, 无~, 亚~, 准~
类前缀:超~、多~、反~、无~、亚~、准~ · lèi qiánzhuì: chāo~, duō~, fǎn~, wú~, yà~, zhǔn~Expand vocabulary by mastering six productive quasi-prefixes that attach to nouns and adjectives to create new compound words
这部电影讲述了一个超自然的故事。
This movie tells a supernatural story.
我们应该从多角度分析这个问题。
We should analyse this problem from multiple angles.
每一种药都有反作用。
Every medicine has side effects.
Correlative Adverb: 便
关联副词:便 · guānlián fùcí: biànUse 便 as a formal/literary equivalent of 就 to express immediate sequence or natural consequence
他一下课便回家了。
As soon as class ended, he went home.
她一毕业便决定回国。
As soon as she graduated, she decided to return to her home country.
消息一传出,便引起了社会各界的关注。
As soon as the news spread, it attracted attention from all sectors of society.
Quasi-Suffixes: ~化, ~式, ~型, ~性
类后缀:~化、~式、~型、~性 · lèi hòuzhuì: ~huà, ~shì, ~xíng, ~xìngUse four productive quasi-suffixes to form abstract nouns, describe styles, classify types, and express characteristics
中国的城市化进程非常快。
China's urbanization process is very fast.
我喜欢喝美式咖啡。
I like drinking American-style coffee.
这是一家小型企业。
This is a small-scale enterprise.
Preposition: 于 (Formal Time & Place)
介词引出时间处所:于 · jiècí yǐnchū shíjiān chùsuǒ: yúUse the formal preposition 于 to indicate time, place, and context in written and formal Chinese
他出生于1995年。
He was born in 1995.
大熊猫主要生活于中国西南地区。
Giant pandas mainly live in southwestern China.
这座城市建于公元前200年。
This city was built in 200 BC.
Demonstrative Pronouns: 本 & 此
指示代词:本、此 · zhǐshì dàicí: běn, cǐUse the formal demonstrative pronouns 本 (this/our) and 此 (this — literary) correctly in written and formal contexts
本市将在下月启动新的交通规划。
Our city will launch a new transportation plan next month.
本人对此事毫不知情。
I personally know nothing about this matter.
此处禁止吸烟。
Smoking is prohibited here.
Structural Particle: 所
结构助词:所 · jiégòu zhùcí: suǒUnderstand and use the formal structural particle 所 to nominalize verbs and create "that which..." constructions
据我所知,这件事不是真的。
As far as I know, this matter is not true.
你所做的每件事我都支持。
I support everything that you do.
这部电影正是我所感兴趣的。
This film is exactly what I am interested in.
Measure Words: 餐, 串, 滴, 副, 股, 集, 枝
名量词:餐、串、滴、副、股、集、枝 · míng liàngcí: cān, chuàn, dī, fù, gǔ, jí, zhīMaster seven advanced measure words for meals, strings, drops, pairs, streams, episodes, and branches
一天三餐要按时吃。
You should eat three meals a day on time.
她买了一串葡萄。
She bought a bunch of grapes.
他连一滴水都没有喝。
He didn't drink even a drop of water.
Phrase Structure: Number + Adjective + Measure Word
数词+形容词+量词 · shùcí + xíngróngcí + liàngcíUse the Number + Adjective + Measure Word pattern to add descriptive detail within noun phrases
请给我一大杯茶。
Please give me a big cup of tea.
桌子上放着一长串葡萄。
There was a long string of grapes on the table.
我只要一小份米饭就够了。
I only need a small portion of rice — that will be enough.
Verbal Measure Words: 番, 声, 趟
动量词:番、声、趟 · dòng liàngcí: fān, shēng, tàngQuantify actions using 番 (a round/session), 声 (a sound/utterance), and 趟 (a trip/journey)
经过一番讨论,大家终于达成了共识。
After a thorough discussion, everyone finally reached a consensus.
你要是有什么需要,跟我说一声。
If you need anything, just let me know.
我得去银行跑一趟。
I need to make a trip to the bank.
Four-Character Pattern: 无A无B
无A无B · wú A wú BUse the formal pattern 无A无B to express the complete absence of both A and B
妈妈无时无刻不在想念着国外留学的孩子。
The mother thinks about her child studying abroad at every single moment.
这孩子再不管管就无法无天了。
If we don't discipline this child, he will become completely out of control.
小时候无忧无虑的日子真让人怀念。
The carefree days of childhood are truly something to miss.
Degree Adverbs: 特 & 异常
程度副词:特、异常 · chéngdù fùcí: tè, yìchángExpress extreme degree using the colloquial 特 (especially) and the formal 异常 (extremely/abnormally)
他特高兴,因为他的设计获奖了。
He was really happy because his design won an award.
今天天气异常寒冷,大家要注意保暖。
The weather is unusually cold today; everyone should keep warm.
这家餐厅的菜特好吃。
The food at this restaurant is really delicious.
Four-Character Pattern: A这A那
A这A那 · A zhè A nàUse the A这A那 pattern to describe someone doing A about this and that — often implying complaint, impatience, or vividness
他总是很耐心地听她说这说那。
He always patiently listens to her talk about this and that.
他这个人真是麻烦,总是嫌这嫌那的。
This person is really troublesome — always complaining about everything.
孩子第一次进商场,兴奋得看这看那。
It was the child's first time in a mall, and he excitedly looked at everything.
Scope & Coordination Adverbs: 尽, 净, 一齐, 一同
范围、协同副词:尽、净、一齐、一同 · fànwéi, xiétóng fùcí: jìn, jìng, yìqí, yìtóngExpress totality with 尽/净 (all/nothing but) and togetherness with 一齐/一同 (together)
刚上班,分配给我的尽是些基础工作。
Just started working, and I was assigned nothing but basic tasks.
这里净是垃圾,都没地方站。
There is nothing but garbage here — nowhere to even stand.
大家一齐动手,很快就把路上的垃圾清理干净了。
Everyone pitched in together, and the garbage on the road was quickly cleaned up.
Four-Character Pattern: 左A右B
左A右B · zuǒ A yòu BUse the 左A右B pattern to vividly describe actions done in all directions or from multiple angles
他左躲右闪,终于把球踢进了球门。
He dodged left and right, and finally kicked the ball into the goal.
第一次出门,他兴奋得左瞧右看,眼睛都不够用了。
It was his first time going out, and he excitedly looked all around — his eyes could not take it all in.
他左思右想,觉得这件事不能这样就完了。
He thought it over carefully from every angle and decided this matter could not just end like this.
Cumulative Exercises
Practice all vocabulary and grammar from the entire unit in one session.
What stands between you and the cumulative review
7 lessons still need to pass at 80% or higher. Pick one to continue.
Lessons (0 / 7 passed)
Take the HSK 6 Unit 1 Exam
A short mini-mock — listening + reading — drawn from this unit's vocab, grammar, and lessons. The natural next step after this review.