Pursuing Ambitions
追求目标
You can now discuss your ambitions with nuance, construct complex arguments, and navigate hypothetical scenarios effectively.
Consolidate everything from 11 lessons — 0/11 completed.
What You Can Now Do
Four skills you've built across this unit — revisit any lesson to sharpen them.
Listen
You can comprehend discussions on ambitions that utilize passive structures and advanced conjunctions, identifying nuanced opinions and contrasts.
Speak
You can articulate your ambitions using complex sentences, express dual qualities, and frame your thoughts with appropriate connectors, while also discussing hypothetical situations and their potential outcomes.
Read & Write
You can read texts that convey complex ideas about ambitions and write structured arguments that incorporate advanced grammatical patterns and time constraints.
Culture & Use
You can engage in conversations about ambitions with cultural sensitivity, recognizing when to express urgency or caution and how to frame your opinions appropriately.
Vocabulary Review
All 107 words from Unit 5. Tap any word to visit its dictionary page.
Grammar Review
11 grammar patterns covered in this unit.
Conjunctions: 并 & 以及
连接词或词组:并²、以及 · liánjiē cí huò cízǔ: bìng, yǐjíUse 并 and 以及 to link words, phrases, and actions in formal Chinese
他们同意并支持我们的建议。
They agreed with and supported our proposal.
小王、小李以及另外三名同学都通过了考试。
Xiao Wang, Xiao Li, as well as three other classmates, all passed the exam.
公司决定缩减开支并提高效率。
The company decided to reduce expenses and improve efficiency.
Clause Connectors: 此外, 而, 而是, 既然, 可见, 甚至, 假如, 总之
连接分句或句子:此外、而¹、而是、既然、可见、甚至、假如、总之 · liánjiē fēnjù huò jùzi: cǐwài, ér, érshì, jìrán, kějiàn, shènzhì, jiǎrú, zǒngzhīUse eight clause-level connectors to build complex, well-structured Chinese sentences
我们要认真听讲,此外还要积极完成作业。
We need to listen carefully in class; in addition, we should actively complete our homework.
为什么北方下雪越来越少,而南方下雪越来越多?
Why is it snowing less and less in the north, while it snows more and more in the south?
他不是不想去,而是没有时间。
It's not that he doesn't want to go, but rather that he doesn't have time.
Particle: 似的 (like / as if)
其他助词:似的 · qítā zhùcí: shìdeUse 似的 to create vivid comparisons and similes in Chinese
她俩好像从来没见过似的。
The two of them acted as if they had never met before.
这里的景色像画儿似的。
The scenery here is like a painting.
他的中文说得跟中国人似的。
He speaks Chinese just like a Chinese person.
Interjection: 啊 (ah / oh)
叹词:啊² · tàncí: aUse the interjection 啊 to express surprise, realization, admiration, and other emotions naturally
啊,你怎么在这里?
Oh! How come you are here?
啊,我明白了。
Ah, I understand now.
啊!太美了!
Wow! So beautiful!
Pattern: 大A大B (big A big B)
大A大B · dà A dà BUse the four-character pattern 大A大B to describe actions or things done on a grand or exaggerated scale
你这大吃大喝的毛病对身体不好,一定要改改。
Your habit of eating and drinking extravagantly is bad for your health — you really must change it.
她心情不好,为一点儿小事就大吵大闹。
She was in a bad mood and made a huge fuss over a small matter.
他花钱大手大脚的,很快就把钱花完了。
He spends money extravagantly and quickly used it all up.
Pattern: 一A一B
一A一B · yī A yī BUse the four-character pattern 一A一B to express thoroughness, small increments, or paired actions
这是别人的东西,我们一针一线都不能拿。
These are other people's things — we cannot take even a needle or thread.
他一五一十地把情况汇报给了老师。
He reported the situation to the teacher in full detail.
做事要一心一意,不能三心二意。
You should do things wholeheartedly, not half-heartedly.
Fixed Phrase: 看来 (it seems / apparently)
看来 · kànláiUse 看来 to express observations, inferences, and conclusions based on evidence
看来他是个好人。
It seems he is a good person.
看来明天不会再下雨了。
It looks like it will not rain again tomorrow.
看来这次考试他能通过。
It seems he can pass this exam.
Fixed Phrase: 来得及 / 来不及 (have time / not have time)
来得及/来不及 · láidejí / láibùjíUse 来得及 and 来不及 to express whether there is enough time to do something
你别着急,时间来得及。
Don't worry, there is enough time.
现在刚六点半,你马上去还来得及。
It is only six thirty — if you go right now, you can still make it.
来不及了,我们快走吧。
There is no time — let us go quickly.
Fixed Phrase: 说不定 (maybe / perhaps — uncertain)
说不定 · shuōbudìngUse 说不定 to express uncertainty and speculation in a natural, conversational way
下雨了,说不定他今天不来了。
It is raining — maybe he will not come today.
这件事说不定就是他干的。
This matter — who knows, maybe he is the one who did it.
今年能不能去中国现在还说不定。
Whether I can go to China this year is still uncertain.
Fixed Phrase: 一般来说 (generally speaking)
一般来说 · yìbān lái shuōUse 一般来说 to make generalizations and state what is typically true
一般来说,选手参加了比赛是不能退出的。
Generally speaking, once a contestant enters a competition, they cannot withdraw.
一般来说,这么重要的场合他是不会迟到的。
Generally speaking, he would not be late for such an important occasion.
一般来说,跟青年人相比,老年人的经验更丰富。
Generally speaking, compared to young people, older people have richer experience.
Pattern: 一 + MW + 比 + 一 + MW (each one more than the last)
一+量词+比+一+量词 · yī + liàngcí + bǐ + yī + liàngcíUse the pattern 一+MW+比+一+MW to express progressive increase or improvement
这些球鞋一双比一双好看。
These sneakers — each pair looks better than the last.
他的演出一次比一次精彩。
His performances are more spectacular each time.
天气一天比一天暖和。
The weather is getting warmer day by day.
Cumulative Exercises
Practice all vocabulary and grammar from the entire unit in one session.
What stands between you and the cumulative review
11 lessons still need to pass at 80% or higher. Pick one to continue.
Lessons (0 / 11 passed)
- 1Lesson 1: Gaining Membership and InvestmentPractice →
- 2Lesson 2: Igniting ExcitementPractice →
- 3Lesson 3: Moving Ideas and PeoplePractice →
- 4Lesson 4: Pursuing Dreams and Awakening EmotionsPractice →
- 5Lesson 5: Conquering ChallengesPractice →
- 6Lesson 6: Seizing OpportunitiesPractice →
- 7Lesson 7: Climbing New HeightsPractice →
- 8Lesson 8: Strength in ActionPractice →
- 9Lesson 9: Bending TogetherPractice →
- 10Lesson 10: Stroll Through Life's ThornsPractice →
- 11Lesson 11: Capturing MomentsPractice →
Take the HSK 4 Unit 5 Exam
A short mini-mock — listening + reading — drawn from this unit's vocab, grammar, and lessons. The natural next step after this review.