Overcoming Limitations
克服限制
You can now discuss cost reduction strategies, express dual qualities, articulate unexpected contrasts, draw evidence-based conclusions about limitations, and convey urgency through nuanced time expressions.
Consolidate everything from 5 lessons — 0/5 completed.
What You Can Now Do
Four skills you've built across this unit — revisit any lesson to sharpen them.
Listen
You can follow discussions that involve complex argumentation, identifying how speakers use clause connectors and time adverbs to express urgency and duality.
Speak
You can articulate strategies for overcoming limitations, express contrasting opinions, and convey dual qualities in a nuanced manner during conversations.
Read & Write
You can analyze written arguments about limitations, using evidence to support your conclusions while constructing complex sentences that express both duality and urgency.
Culture & Use
You can navigate conversations about limitations with cultural sensitivity, understanding when to use nuanced expressions and how to convey urgency appropriately.
Vocabulary Review
All 47 words from Unit 6. Tap any word to visit its dictionary page.
Grammar Review
5 grammar patterns covered in this unit.
Fixed Pattern: (自)……以来 (since / ever since)
(自)……以来 · (zì)... yǐláiUse (自)……以来 to express "since" a point in time, describing what has happened from then until now
自去年以来,我一直生活在北京。
Since last year, I have been living in Beijing.
上大学以来,他一直坚持学习中文。
Since starting college, he has been studying Chinese consistently.
自有了孩子以来,她每天都很忙。
Ever since having a child, she has been busy every day.
Composed of: 由……组成
由……组成 · yóu … zǔchéngDescribe what something is made up of or composed of using the 由…组成 pattern
我们班由两位老师和二十位学生组成。
Our class is composed of two teachers and twenty students.
这篇文章由三个部分组成。
This article is made up of three parts.
这张试卷是由十道选择题和一道写作题组成的。
This exam paper is composed of ten multiple-choice questions and one writing question.
Regarding / In the Aspect of: 在……方面
在……方面 · zài … fāngmiànSpecify a domain or aspect when making statements using the 在…方面 pattern
在这方面,我没有什么经验。
In this regard, I do not have much experience.
在历史方面,他知道得很多。
When it comes to history, he knows a lot.
在修理电脑方面,她是个专家。
In terms of computer repair, she is an expert.
Abstract Location: 在……上/下/中
在……上/下/中 · zài … shàng / xià / zhōngUse 在…上, 在…下, and 在…中 to express abstract or figurative location such as "regarding," "under the influence of," and "in the process of"
在这件事情上,最好多听父母的意见。
Regarding this matter, you should listen more to your parents' opinions.
在他的影响下,我喜欢上了中文。
Under his influence, I came to love Chinese.
在这篇课文中,我们一共学了二三十个生词。
In this text, we learned a total of twenty to thirty new words.
Subject-Predicate Phrase as Subject
主谓短语作主语 · zhǔwèi duǎnyǔ zuò zhǔyǔUse a complete subject-predicate phrase as the subject of a larger sentence
他不去也可以。
Him not going is also fine.
身体健康很重要。
Being physically healthy is very important.
我参加中文水平考试是为了获得奖学金去中国留学。
My taking the Chinese proficiency exam is in order to get a scholarship to study abroad in China.
Cumulative Exercises
Practice all vocabulary and grammar from the entire unit in one session.
What stands between you and the cumulative review
5 lessons still need to pass at 80% or higher. Pick one to continue.
Lessons (0 / 5 passed)
Take the HSK 4 Unit 6 Exam
A short mini-mock — listening + reading — drawn from this unit's vocab, grammar, and lessons. The natural next step after this review.