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HSK 5Unit 10 Review

Time and Circumstances

时间环境 Shí jiān huán jìng

You can now articulate complex time relationships and contextual nuances in discussions, express intensity in current and past events, and navigate concessive structures while employing advanced verb forms and frequency adverbs.

Consolidate everything from 6 lessons — 0/6 completed.

58 words 6 grammar 48 exercises 100 XP

What You Can Now Do

Four skills you've built across this unit — revisit any lesson to sharpen them.

Listen

You can discern nuanced time relationships and intensity levels in discussions, identifying the use of advanced time adverbs and frequency adverbs in various contexts.

Speak

You can express a nuanced stance on time-related scenarios, utilizing concessive structures and serial verb sentences to enhance your narratives.

Read & Write

You can read and write about time-contextual discussions with precision, employing frequency adverbs and hypothetical reasoning to articulate inevitable consequences.

Culture & Use

You can navigate formal discussions on time-related topics, understanding when to employ advanced language structures to convey nuanced meanings and maintain appropriateness.

Vocabulary Review

All 58 words from Unit 10. Tap any word to visit its dictionary page.

Grammar Review

6 grammar patterns covered in this unit.

60

Colloquial: X也不是,Y也不是 (Neither X Nor Y Works — Stuck in a Dilemma)

X也不是,Y也不是 · X yě bú shì, Y yě bú shì

Express being stuck in an awkward dilemma where neither option is appropriate

Pattern(subject +) X也不是,Y也不是Use two opposing or contrasting actions/states with 也不是 after each to express that neither option is suitable — the person is stuck in an embarrassing or awkward situation.

他这样开玩笑,气得我哭也不是,笑也不是。

Tā zhèyàng kāi wánxiào, qì de wǒ kū yě bú shì, xiào yě bú shì.

He joked like that, making me so angry that neither crying nor laughing felt right.

一看来了这么多人,他紧张得坐也不是,站也不是。

Yí kàn lái le zhème duō rén, tā jǐnzhāng de zuò yě bú shì, zhàn yě bú shì.

Seeing so many people arrive, he was so nervous that he didn't know whether to sit or stand.

走也不是,留也不是,真不知道怎么办好。

Zǒu yě bú shì, liú yě bú shì, zhēn bù zhīdào zěnme bàn hǎo.

Leaving doesn't work, staying doesn't work — I really don't know what to do.

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61

Can Neither X nor Y: X也X不得,Y也Y不得

X也X不得,Y也Y不得 · X yě X bùdé, Y yě Y bùdé

Express a dilemma where neither action is possible using the pattern X也X不得,Y也Y不得

PatternX也X不得,Y也Y不得Place a verb in position X and another verb in position Y. The pattern means "can neither X nor Y," conveying that both alternatives are impossible or unacceptable. The verbs are repeated to create a rhythmic, emphatic effect.

他腰疼起来的时候站也站不得,坐也坐不得。

Tā yāo téng qǐlái de shíhou zhàn yě zhàn bùdé, zuò yě zuò bùdé.

When his back pain flares up, he can neither stand nor sit.

孩子大了,骂也骂不得,打也打不得。

Háizi dà le, mà yě mà bùdé, dǎ yě dǎ bùdé.

The child is grown up — you can neither scold nor hit them.

这件事愁得他吃也吃不得,睡也睡不得。

Zhè jiàn shì chóu de tā chī yě chī bùdé, shuì yě shuì bùdé.

This matter worried him so much he could neither eat nor sleep.

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62

No Other Option: X是它,Y也是它

X是它,Y也是它 · X shì tā, Y yě shì tā

Express that regardless of the outcome, the situation remains the same — there is no other choice

PatternX是它,Y也是它X and Y represent two contrasting outcomes or situations (often good/bad, success/failure). The pattern states that regardless of which one occurs, "it" (the choice, the situation) remains the same. It conveys resigned acceptance or firm determination.

好是它,坏也是它,你没有别的选择。

Hǎo shì tā, huài yě shì tā, nǐ méiyǒu bié de xuǎnzé.

Good or bad, it is what it is — you have no other choice.

成功是它,失败也是它,这个选择我绝对不后悔。

Chénggōng shì tā, shībài yě shì tā, zhège xuǎnzé wǒ juéduì bú hòuhuǐ.

Whether I succeed or fail, I will absolutely not regret this choice.

等一个小时是它,等两个小时也是它,只能坐这一班车回家了。

Děng yí gè xiǎoshí shì tā, děng liǎng gè xiǎoshí yě shì tā, zhǐ néng zuò zhè yì bān chē huí jiā le.

Whether we wait one hour or two, this is the only bus home.

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63

Since You're Just Doing X Anyway: X着也是X着

X着也是X着 · X zhe yě shì X zhe

Express that since you are just idly doing X anyway, you might as well do something more useful

Pattern(反正)X着也是X着,不如……Repeat a verb with 着 (indicating an ongoing, idle state) on both sides of 也是. The pattern means "since you are just doing X anyway (with nothing better to do), you might as well..." It almost always leads to a suggestion introduced by 不如 or 还不如.

明天我去超市逛逛,反正闲着也是闲着。

Míngtiān wǒ qù chāoshì guàngguang, fǎnzhèng xián zhe yě shì xián zhe.

I will go browse the supermarket tomorrow — I am just sitting around idle anyway.

那些衣服她不喜欢了,放着也是放着,不如送人吧。

Nàxiē yīfu tā bù xǐhuan le, fàng zhe yě shì fàng zhe, bùrú sòng rén ba.

She does not like those clothes anymore — they are just sitting there, might as well give them away.

反正等着也是等着,我们不如休息休息吧。

Fǎnzhèng děng zhe yě shì děng zhe, wǒmen bùrú xiūxi xiūxi ba.

Since we are just waiting around anyway, we might as well take a rest.

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64

Keep Things Separate: X归X,Y归Y

X归X,Y归Y · X guī X, Y guī Y

Express that two things should be kept separate and not confused with each other

PatternX归X,Y归Y(,不能……)X and Y are two things that might be confused or conflated but should be kept separate. 归 (guī) here means "belongs to its own category." The pattern means "X is X and Y is Y — do not mix them up."

想归想,做归做,结果完全不一样。

Xiǎng guī xiǎng, zuò guī zuò, jiéguǒ wánquán bù yíyàng.

Thinking is one thing, doing is another — the results are completely different.

吵归吵,闹归闹,大家还是好朋友。

Chǎo guī chǎo, nào guī nào, dàjiā háishi hǎo péngyou.

Arguing is arguing and fighting is fighting, but we are still good friends.

朋友归朋友,生意归生意,不能免费。

Péngyou guī péngyou, shēngyì guī shēngyì, bù néng miǎnfèi.

Friendship is friendship and business is business — I cannot do it for free.

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65

No Matter What: 不管怎样说

不管怎样说 · bùguǎn zěnyàng shuō

Use 不管怎样说 to introduce a conclusion that holds true regardless of circumstances

Pattern不管怎样说,+ conclusion不管怎样说 functions as a sentence-initial adverbial meaning "no matter what you say / regardless / in any case." It introduces a conclusion or judgment that the speaker considers true regardless of any counterarguments or circumstances.

不管怎样说,你这么做就是不对的。

Bùguǎn zěnyàng shuō, nǐ zhème zuò jiùshì bú duì de.

No matter what, what you did was simply wrong.

不管怎样说,这事总算办成了。

Bùguǎn zěnyàng shuō, zhè shì zǒngsuàn bàn chéng le.

Regardless, the matter was finally accomplished.

不管怎样说,他毕竟是你的父亲。

Bùguǎn zěnyàng shuō, tā bìjìng shì nǐ de fùqīn.

No matter what, he is still your father after all.

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Cumulative Exercises

Practice all vocabulary and grammar from the entire unit in one session.

Score 80% or higher on the cumulative practice to earn unit certification and its XP. The cumulative review unlocks once every lesson in the unit has passed its own exercises (80%+).
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Take the HSK 5 Unit 10 Exam

A short mini-mock — listening + reading — drawn from this unit's vocab, grammar, and lessons. The natural next step after this review.

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