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HSK 3Unit 11 Review

Community, Competition and Lifestyle

社区、竞赛与生活 Shè qū jìng sài

You can now narrate past events with passive constructions, express excitement about sports competitions, request actions using pivotal verbs, and present nuanced comparisons and dual truths in your discussions.

Consolidate everything from 11 lessons — 0/11 completed.

86 words 11 grammar 92 exercises 100 XP

What You Can Now Do

Four skills you've built across this unit — revisit any lesson to sharpen them.

Listen

You can understand narratives that use passive voice and identify expressions of excitement related to sports events.

Speak

You can describe sequences of actions, compare quantities using advanced 比 patterns, and express your opinions on fashion comfort while balancing different perspectives.

Read & Write

You can write about simultaneous qualities and actions, as well as narrate dressing routines using structured sequences and cohesive language.

Culture & Use

You can navigate discussions about community and competition, recognizing when to express dual opinions and how to articulate contrasting views effectively.

Vocabulary Review

All 86 words from Unit 11. Tap any word to visit its dictionary page.

Grammar Review

11 grammar patterns covered in this unit.

55

Passive Sentences with 被, 叫, and 让

被动句1:主语+被/叫/让+宾语+动词+其他成分 · bèidòng jù: zhǔyǔ + bèi/jiào/ràng + bīnyǔ + dòngcí + qítā chéngfèn

Express passive meaning using 被, 叫, or 让 to indicate the subject is affected by an action

Pattern主语(受事) + 被/叫/让 + 宾语(施事) + 动词 + 其他成分The subject receives the action rather than performing it. 被, 叫, or 让 introduces the doer of the action. The verb must be followed by a complement, 了, or other additional element — it cannot stand alone.

那个手机早被我用坏了。

Nàge shǒujī zǎo bèi wǒ yòng huài le.

That phone was already worn out by me from use.

我的词典叫弟弟弄丢了。

Wǒ de cídiǎn jiào dìdi nòng diū le.

My dictionary was lost by my younger brother.

他完全让这位姑娘迷住了。

Tā wánquán ràng zhè wèi gūniang mízhù le.

He was completely captivated by this young lady.

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56

Serial Verb Sentences 2: Manner and Purpose

连动句2 · liándòng jù

Connect two verbs in one sentence where the first shows manner or the second shows purpose

Pattern主语 + 动词1 (+ 着/宾语1) + 动词2 (+ 宾语2)Two verb phrases share the same subject and occur in sequence. Either the first verb describes the manner of the second, or the second verb expresses the purpose of the first.

他笑着说:"没事儿。"

Tā xiào zhe shuō: "Méi shìr."

He said with a smile: "It's nothing."

我明天坐飞机去北京。

Wǒ míngtiān zuò fēijī qù Běijīng.

I am going to Beijing by plane tomorrow.

他去超市买水果。

Tā qù chāoshì mǎi shuǐguǒ.

He goes to the supermarket to buy fruit.

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57

Pivotal Sentences: Making Someone Do Something

兼语句1 · jiānyǔ jù

Express asking, ordering, or causing someone to do something using pivotal verbs like 叫, 派, 请, and 让

Pattern主语 + 叫/派/请/让 + 宾语1 + 动词 + (宾语2)The first verb (叫, 派, 请, 让) takes a person as its object, and that same person is simultaneously the subject of the second verb. This "pivot" — being both object and subject — gives the structure its name.

经理叫他介绍一下儿中国市场情况。

Jīnglǐ jiào tā jièshào yíxiàr Zhōngguó shìchǎng qíngkuàng.

The manager told him to briefly introduce the Chinese market situation.

公司派我来中国学习中文。

Gōngsī pài wǒ lái Zhōngguó xuéxí Zhōngwén.

The company sent me to China to study Chinese.

我请他去我家玩儿。

Wǒ qǐng tā qù wǒ jiā wánr.

I invited him to come to my home to hang out.

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58

Comparison Sentences 4: Advanced 比 Patterns

比较句4 · bǐjiào jù

Master four advanced comparison patterns using 比 with complements, negation, and specific quantities

PatternA 比 B + V + 得 + Adj / A 不比 B + Adj / A + V + 得 + 比 + B + Adj / A 比 B + 多/少/早/晚 + V + 数量Four patterns that expand the basic 比 comparison: (1) comparing how actions are performed, (2) negating comparisons, (3) placing 比 after the complement marker 得, and (4) using 多/少/早/晚 with specific quantities.

我比他跑得快。

Wǒ bǐ tā pǎo de kuài.

I run faster than him.

我说中文比妹妹说得流利。

Wǒ shuō Zhōngwén bǐ mèimei shuō de liúlì.

I speak Chinese more fluently than my younger sister.

我姐姐不比我高。

Wǒ jiějie bù bǐ wǒ gāo.

My older sister is not taller than me.

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59

Verb Copying: Subject + V + Object + V + Complement

重动词:主语+动词+宾语+动词+补语 · chóng dòngcí: zhǔyǔ + dòngcí + bīnyǔ + dòngcí + bǔyǔ

Copy (repeat) the verb to attach a complement when the verb already has an object

Pattern主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 动词 + 补语When a verb takes both an object and a complement, the verb is repeated (copied). The first instance takes the object, the second takes the complement.

他打篮球打得很好。

Tā dǎ lánqiú dǎ de hěn hǎo.

He plays basketball very well.

她游泳游得很快。

Tā yóuyǒng yóu de hěn kuài.

She swims very fast.

她走路走累了。

Tā zǒu lù zǒu lèi le.

She walked until she was tired.

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60

Parallel 也...也...: Both...And...

(也)……,也…… · (yě)..., yě...

Express that two or more things are equally true using the 也...也... parallel structure

Pattern(也) + Clause A,也 + Clause BUse 也 in both clauses to express that two things are equally true — "both A and B." The first 也 is optional but commonly included for balance and emphasis.

篮球他也喜欢,排球他也喜欢。

Lánqiú tā yě xǐhuan, páiqiú tā yě xǐhuan.

He likes basketball and he also likes volleyball.

面条儿我也爱吃,米饭我也爱吃。

Miàntiáor wǒ yě ài chī, mǐfàn wǒ yě ài chī.

I love eating noodles and I also love eating rice.

他也会说英语,也会说中文。

Tā yě huì shuō Yīngyǔ, yě huì shuō Zhōngwén.

He can speak English and he can also speak Chinese.

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61

One Moment… the Next Moment…

一会儿……,一会儿…… · yíhuìr……, yíhuìr……

Describe rapid alternation between two actions or states using the 一会儿……一会儿…… pattern

Pattern主语 + 一会儿 + A,一会儿 + BThis pattern expresses that someone or something switches back and forth between two actions or states in a short period of time. It conveys a sense of changeability, restlessness, or variety.

最近天气有点儿奇怪,一会儿冷,一会儿热。

Zuìjìn tiānqì yǒudiǎnr qíguài, yíhuìr lěng, yíhuìr rè.

The weather has been strange lately — cold one moment, hot the next.

他们在晚会上一会儿唱歌,一会儿跳舞,玩儿得很开心。

Tāmen zài wǎnhuì shang yíhuìr chànggē, yíhuìr tiàowǔ, wánr de hěn kāixīn.

At the party they sang one moment and danced the next — they had a great time.

她一会儿笑,一会儿哭,大家都不知道怎么办。

Tā yíhuìr xiào, yíhuìr kū, dàjiā dōu bù zhīdào zěnme bàn.

She laughed one moment and cried the next — nobody knew what to do.

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62

On One Hand… On the Other Hand…

一方面……,另一方面…… · yì fāngmiàn……, lìng yì fāngmiàn……

Present two aspects of a situation using the 一方面……另一方面…… structure

Pattern一方面 + 观点/情况 A,另一方面 + 观点/情况 BThis paired connector presents two sides, aspects, or considerations of a topic. It can highlight complementary aspects, contrasting viewpoints, or two simultaneous goals.

我们一方面要看到他们的优点,另一方面也要指出他们的缺点。

Wǒmen yì fāngmiàn yào kàndào tāmen de yōudiǎn, lìng yì fāngmiàn yě yào zhǐchū tāmen de quēdiǎn.

On one hand we should see their strengths; on the other hand we should also point out their weaknesses.

他们在实习中一方面可以增加工作经验,另一方面可以学习新的知识。

Tāmen zài shíxí zhōng yì fāngmiàn kěyǐ zēngjiā gōngzuò jīngyàn, lìng yì fāngmiàn kěyǐ xuéxí xīn de zhīshi.

During their internship, on one hand they can gain work experience, and on the other they can learn new knowledge.

学中文一方面很有趣,另一方面对找工作也有帮助。

Xué Zhōngwén yì fāngmiàn hěn yǒuqù, lìng yì fāngmiàn duì zhǎo gōngzuò yě yǒu bāngzhù.

Learning Chinese is on one hand very interesting, and on the other hand helpful for finding a job.

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63

Both… and… (又…又…)

又……,又…… · yòu……, yòu……

Describe two qualities or actions that exist simultaneously using the 又……又…… pattern

Pattern主语 + 又 + A + 又 + BThis pattern indicates that two qualities, states, or actions coexist at the same time. A and B are typically adjectives or verbs that describe the subject simultaneously.

晚会上大家又唱歌,又跳舞,高兴极了。

Wǎnhuì shang dàjiā yòu chànggē, yòu tiàowǔ, gāoxìng jí le.

At the party everyone both sang and danced — they were extremely happy.

这件衣服样子又好看,价格又便宜。

Zhè jiàn yīfu yàngzi yòu hǎokàn, jiàgé yòu piányi.

This piece of clothing both looks good and is cheap.

今天的月亮又大又圆,真漂亮!

Jīntiān de yuèliang yòu dà yòu yuán, zhēn piàoliang!

Today the moon is both big and round — so beautiful!

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64

First… Then… (首先…然后…)

首先……,然后…… · shǒuxiān……, ránhòu……

Narrate sequential actions using the 首先……然后…… pattern for clear, ordered descriptions

Pattern首先 + 动作/步骤 A,然后 + 动作/步骤 BThis pattern describes actions or steps that happen in a specific order. 首先 marks the first action and 然后 marks what follows. The sequence can be extended with 接着 (next), 最后 (finally), etc.

同学们首先读了一遍课文,然后认真地回答了黑板上的问题。

Tóngxuémen shǒuxiān dú le yí biàn kèwén, ránhòu rènzhēn de huídá le hēibǎn shang de wèntí.

The students first read through the text once, then carefully answered the questions on the blackboard.

我们首先要找到科学的练习方法,然后坚持每天练习。

Wǒmen shǒuxiān yào zhǎodào kēxué de liànxí fāngfǎ, ránhòu jiānchí měitiān liànxí.

We first need to find a scientific practice method, then persist in practicing every day.

首先把菜洗干净,然后切成小块。

Shǒuxiān bǎ cài xǐ gānjìng, ránhòu qiē chéng xiǎo kuài.

First wash the vegetables clean, then cut them into small pieces.

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65

And Moreover (并且)

……,并且…… · ……, bìngqiě……

Connect two related clauses where the second adds further information using 并且

Pattern句子 A,并且 + 句子 BThe connector 并且 links two clauses where the second provides additional, often progressive information. It is similar to "and" or "moreover" in English, with a slightly formal tone.

专家们对这个问题进行了讨论,并且提出了解决办法。

Zhuānjiāmen duì zhège wèntí jìnxíng le tǎolùn, bìngqiě tíchū le jiějué bànfǎ.

The experts discussed this problem and moreover proposed a solution.

这种办法可以保存食物,并且能保存很久。

Zhè zhǒng bànfǎ kěyǐ bǎocún shíwù, bìngqiě néng bǎocún hěn jiǔ.

This method can preserve food, and it can preserve it for a long time.

他完成了所有的工作,并且做得非常好。

Tā wánchéng le suǒyǒu de gōngzuò, bìngqiě zuò de fēicháng hǎo.

He completed all the work, and moreover did it very well.

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Cumulative Exercises

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