Community, Competition and Lifestyle
社区、竞赛与生活
You can now narrate past events with passive constructions, express excitement about sports competitions, request actions using pivotal verbs, and present nuanced comparisons and dual truths in your discussions.
Consolidate everything from 11 lessons — 0/11 completed.
What You Can Now Do
Four skills you've built across this unit — revisit any lesson to sharpen them.
Listen
You can understand narratives that use passive voice and identify expressions of excitement related to sports events.
Speak
You can describe sequences of actions, compare quantities using advanced 比 patterns, and express your opinions on fashion comfort while balancing different perspectives.
Read & Write
You can write about simultaneous qualities and actions, as well as narrate dressing routines using structured sequences and cohesive language.
Culture & Use
You can navigate discussions about community and competition, recognizing when to express dual opinions and how to articulate contrasting views effectively.
Vocabulary Review
All 86 words from Unit 11. Tap any word to visit its dictionary page.
Grammar Review
11 grammar patterns covered in this unit.
Passive Sentences with 被, 叫, and 让
被动句1:主语+被/叫/让+宾语+动词+其他成分 · bèidòng jù: zhǔyǔ + bèi/jiào/ràng + bīnyǔ + dòngcí + qítā chéngfènExpress passive meaning using 被, 叫, or 让 to indicate the subject is affected by an action
那个手机早被我用坏了。
That phone was already worn out by me from use.
我的词典叫弟弟弄丢了。
My dictionary was lost by my younger brother.
他完全让这位姑娘迷住了。
He was completely captivated by this young lady.
Serial Verb Sentences 2: Manner and Purpose
连动句2 · liándòng jùConnect two verbs in one sentence where the first shows manner or the second shows purpose
他笑着说:"没事儿。"
He said with a smile: "It's nothing."
我明天坐飞机去北京。
I am going to Beijing by plane tomorrow.
他去超市买水果。
He goes to the supermarket to buy fruit.
Pivotal Sentences: Making Someone Do Something
兼语句1 · jiānyǔ jùExpress asking, ordering, or causing someone to do something using pivotal verbs like 叫, 派, 请, and 让
经理叫他介绍一下儿中国市场情况。
The manager told him to briefly introduce the Chinese market situation.
公司派我来中国学习中文。
The company sent me to China to study Chinese.
我请他去我家玩儿。
I invited him to come to my home to hang out.
Comparison Sentences 4: Advanced 比 Patterns
比较句4 · bǐjiào jùMaster four advanced comparison patterns using 比 with complements, negation, and specific quantities
我比他跑得快。
I run faster than him.
我说中文比妹妹说得流利。
I speak Chinese more fluently than my younger sister.
我姐姐不比我高。
My older sister is not taller than me.
Verb Copying: Subject + V + Object + V + Complement
重动词:主语+动词+宾语+动词+补语 · chóng dòngcí: zhǔyǔ + dòngcí + bīnyǔ + dòngcí + bǔyǔCopy (repeat) the verb to attach a complement when the verb already has an object
他打篮球打得很好。
He plays basketball very well.
她游泳游得很快。
She swims very fast.
她走路走累了。
She walked until she was tired.
Parallel 也...也...: Both...And...
(也)……,也…… · (yě)..., yě...Express that two or more things are equally true using the 也...也... parallel structure
篮球他也喜欢,排球他也喜欢。
He likes basketball and he also likes volleyball.
面条儿我也爱吃,米饭我也爱吃。
I love eating noodles and I also love eating rice.
他也会说英语,也会说中文。
He can speak English and he can also speak Chinese.
One Moment… the Next Moment…
一会儿……,一会儿…… · yíhuìr……, yíhuìr……Describe rapid alternation between two actions or states using the 一会儿……一会儿…… pattern
最近天气有点儿奇怪,一会儿冷,一会儿热。
The weather has been strange lately — cold one moment, hot the next.
他们在晚会上一会儿唱歌,一会儿跳舞,玩儿得很开心。
At the party they sang one moment and danced the next — they had a great time.
她一会儿笑,一会儿哭,大家都不知道怎么办。
She laughed one moment and cried the next — nobody knew what to do.
On One Hand… On the Other Hand…
一方面……,另一方面…… · yì fāngmiàn……, lìng yì fāngmiàn……Present two aspects of a situation using the 一方面……另一方面…… structure
我们一方面要看到他们的优点,另一方面也要指出他们的缺点。
On one hand we should see their strengths; on the other hand we should also point out their weaknesses.
他们在实习中一方面可以增加工作经验,另一方面可以学习新的知识。
During their internship, on one hand they can gain work experience, and on the other they can learn new knowledge.
学中文一方面很有趣,另一方面对找工作也有帮助。
Learning Chinese is on one hand very interesting, and on the other hand helpful for finding a job.
Both… and… (又…又…)
又……,又…… · yòu……, yòu……Describe two qualities or actions that exist simultaneously using the 又……又…… pattern
晚会上大家又唱歌,又跳舞,高兴极了。
At the party everyone both sang and danced — they were extremely happy.
这件衣服样子又好看,价格又便宜。
This piece of clothing both looks good and is cheap.
今天的月亮又大又圆,真漂亮!
Today the moon is both big and round — so beautiful!
First… Then… (首先…然后…)
首先……,然后…… · shǒuxiān……, ránhòu……Narrate sequential actions using the 首先……然后…… pattern for clear, ordered descriptions
同学们首先读了一遍课文,然后认真地回答了黑板上的问题。
The students first read through the text once, then carefully answered the questions on the blackboard.
我们首先要找到科学的练习方法,然后坚持每天练习。
We first need to find a scientific practice method, then persist in practicing every day.
首先把菜洗干净,然后切成小块。
First wash the vegetables clean, then cut them into small pieces.
And Moreover (并且)
……,并且…… · ……, bìngqiě……Connect two related clauses where the second adds further information using 并且
专家们对这个问题进行了讨论,并且提出了解决办法。
The experts discussed this problem and moreover proposed a solution.
这种办法可以保存食物,并且能保存很久。
This method can preserve food, and it can preserve it for a long time.
他完成了所有的工作,并且做得非常好。
He completed all the work, and moreover did it very well.
Cumulative Exercises
Practice all vocabulary and grammar from the entire unit in one session.
What stands between you and the cumulative review
11 lessons still need to pass at 80% or higher. Pick one to continue.
Lessons (0 / 11 passed)
- 1Lesson 1: Families and FiguresPractice →
- 2Lesson 2: Game Day ExcitementPractice →
- 3Lesson 3: Hosting the Tea ServicePractice →
- 4Lesson 4: The Garden ContestPractice →
- 5Lesson 5: Decorating the Winning BagPractice →
- 6Lesson 6: Mail and MedalsPractice →
- 7Lesson 7: Festival Lost and FoundPractice →
- 8Lesson 8: The Power of GroupsPractice →
- 9Lesson 9: Craft Fair ShowdownPractice →
- 10Lesson 10: Wardrobe EssentialsPractice →
- 11Lesson 11: Fashioning ComfortPractice →
Take the HSK 3 Unit 11 Exam
A short mini-mock drawn from this unit's vocab, grammar, and lessons. The natural next step after this review.