And Moreover (并且)
……，并且……
Connect two related clauses where the second adds further information using 并且
The connector 并且 links two clauses where the second provides additional, often progressive information. It is similar to "and" or "moreover" in English, with a slightly formal tone.
并且 is more formal than 而且 and is used more often in written Chinese or formal speech. The two clauses typically share the same subject and the second clause adds weight or further detail to the first.
Lesson Targets
Podcast
Podcast: And Moreover (并且) (……，并且……)
Listen to Jason & Amy explain the ……，并且…… pattern
New here?
Understanding ……，并且……
The connector 并且 is used to link two clauses where the second adds more information to the first. It works like "and moreover" or "and furthermore" in English. While 而且 is its close cousin and more common in casual speech, 并且 carries a slightly more formal, written tone that makes it perfect for reports, presentations, and serious discussions. The two clauses connected by 并且 usually share the same subject, and the second clause often adds something that makes the point stronger. For example, "They discussed the problem, and moreover proposed a solution" — the second action builds on the first. Think of 并且 as the bridge that takes your statement one step further.
Key Points
- 并且 connects two clauses where the second adds to or builds upon the first.
- More formal than 而且 — common in written Chinese, news, and presentations.
- Both clauses usually share the same subject.
- The second clause often represents a further or deeper action.
- Cannot be used to connect adjectives directly — use it for clauses or verb phrases.
- Often appears in factual, objective statements rather than emotional expressions.
In Chinese formal writing and news reports, 并且 appears frequently. It gives a sense of logical progression and thoroughness. Learning to use 并且 properly will significantly improve your formal Chinese writing skills.
Key Vocabulary
Example Sentences
专家们对这个问题进行了讨论，并且提出了解决办法。
The experts discussed this problem and moreover proposed a solution.
这种办法可以保存食物，并且能保存很久。
This method can preserve food, and it can preserve it for a long time.
他完成了所有的工作，并且做得非常好。
He completed all the work, and moreover did it very well.
学校决定增加中文课，并且请了新的老师。
The school decided to add Chinese classes and hired new teachers.
这个方法很简单，并且效果很好。
This method is very simple, and moreover the results are great.
他不但同意了我的建议，并且马上开始行动。
He not only agreed with my suggestion, but also immediately took action.
我们需要了解情况，并且做出正确的判断。
We need to understand the situation and make the correct judgment.
Common Mistakes
并且 connects clauses, not bare adjectives. For adjective pairs, use 又……又…….
并且 typically connects clauses with the same subject. For different subjects with contrast, use 而.
并且 needs a preceding clause to build upon — it cannot start a standalone statement.
Practice Exercises
Tips & Tricks
Use 并且 in formal contexts — reports, essays, presentations. For casual chat, 而且 sounds more natural.
The second clause after 并且 should add weight or go deeper — think "and what is more."
Do not use 并且 to connect adjectives directly. That job belongs to 又……又…….
Practice by upgrading your 而且 sentences to 并且 in writing exercises — it trains your formal register.
Homework
Write five formal sentences using 并且. Topics should include work achievements, study progress, product descriptions, or news-style reporting. Each sentence should show the second clause building on the first.