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HSK 3Unit 12 Review

Travel and Geography

旅行地理 Lǚ xíng dì lǐ

You can now discuss travel plans, express opinions about regional destinations, and navigate hypothetical scenarios with clarity and nuance.

Consolidate everything from 6 lessons — 0/6 completed.

48 words 6 grammar 52 exercises 100 XP

What You Can Now Do

Four skills you've built across this unit — revisit any lesson to sharpen them.

Listen

You can understand discussions about travel that include conditional statements and cause-and-effect relationships.

Speak

You can articulate travel plans using conditional sentences, express balanced opinions with concessions, and emphasize points using 'not only…but also…'.

Read & Write

You can write about travel experiences that include hypothetical outcomes and express necessary conditions clearly.

Culture & Use

You can navigate conversations about travel preferences, recognizing the importance of expressing reservations and understanding exclusivity in travel choices.

Vocabulary Review

All 48 words from Unit 12. Tap any word to visit its dictionary page.

Grammar Review

6 grammar patterns covered in this unit.

66

Not Only… But Also…

不仅/不光……,还/而且…… · bùjǐn/bùguāng……, hái/érqiě……

Express progressive emphasis using the not only…but also… pattern with its variations

Pattern不仅/不光 + A,还/而且 + BThis pattern emphasizes that something goes beyond expectation A and also includes B. The first clause states what is already known or expected, and the second clause adds something more, creating a progressive or emphatic effect.

那个地方我不仅去过,还去过好几次呢。

Nàge dìfang wǒ bùjǐn qù guo, hái qù guo hǎo jǐ cì ne.

I have not only been to that place — I have been there several times.

不光我会说中文,而且我姐姐也会说中文。

Bùguāng wǒ huì shuō Zhōngwén, érqiě wǒ jiějie yě huì shuō Zhōngwén.

Not only can I speak Chinese, but my older sister can also speak Chinese.

她不仅学习好,而且体育也很好。

Tā bùjǐn xuéxí hǎo, érqiě tǐyù yě hěn hǎo.

She not only does well academically, but is also good at sports.

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67

If Not… Then… (不是…就是…)

不是……,就是…… · búshì……, jiùshì……

Express that a situation is limited to one of two possibilities using 不是……就是……

Pattern主语 + 不是 + A,就是 + BThis pattern indicates that the situation is one of two possibilities — either A or B, with no other option. It often implies repetition, limitation, or mild complaint.

他不是在办公室,就是在实验室。

Tā búshì zài bàngōngshì, jiùshì zài shíyànshì.

He is either in the office or in the lab.

这些衣服都不合适,不是太大,就是太小。

Zhèxiē yīfu dōu bù héshì, búshì tài dà, jiùshì tài xiǎo.

None of these clothes fit — they are either too big or too small.

他周末不是睡觉,就是打游戏。

Tā zhōumò búshì shuìjiào, jiùshì dǎ yóuxì.

On weekends he either sleeps or plays video games.

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68

X is X, But… (Concessive Pattern)

……X是X,就是/不过…… · ……X shì X, jiùshì/búguò……

Acknowledge a quality while introducing a reservation or drawback using the concessive X是X pattern

PatternX 是 X,就是/不过 + reservationThis pattern first acknowledges or concedes that something has quality X, then introduces a "but" — a reservation, limitation, or minor complaint. X is typically an adjective or verb that gets repeated around 是.

这件衣服好看是好看,就是有点儿贵。

Zhè jiàn yīfu hǎokàn shì hǎokàn, jiùshì yǒudiǎnr guì.

This piece of clothing is good-looking for sure, but it is a bit expensive.

坐公交车方便是方便,不过人太多了。

Zuò gōngjiāochē fāngbiàn shì fāngbiàn, búguò rén tài duō le.

Taking the bus is convenient for sure, but there are too many people.

这道菜好吃是好吃,就是太辣了。

Zhè dào cài hǎochī shì hǎochī, jiùshì tài là le.

This dish is delicious for sure, but it is too spicy.

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69

If… Then… (要是…就…)

要是……,就…… · yàoshi……, jiù……

Express hypothetical conditions and their results using the 要是……就…… pattern

Pattern要是 + condition,主语 + 就 + resultThis pattern creates a conditional sentence: "if [condition], then [result]." 要是 introduces the condition and 就 introduces the result or consequence.

要是不开心,我就会大声唱歌。

Yàoshi bù kāixīn, wǒ jiù huì dàshēng chànggē.

If I am not happy, I will sing out loud.

要是你明天有时间,就跟我一起去长城吧。

Yàoshi nǐ míngtiān yǒu shíjiān, jiù gēn wǒ yìqǐ qù Chángchéng ba.

If you have time tomorrow, come with me to the Great Wall.

要是下雨,我们就不去爬山了。

Yàoshi xiàyǔ, wǒmen jiù bú qù páshān le.

If it rains, we will not go hiking.

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70

Only If… Then… (只有…才…)

只有……,才…… · zhǐyǒu……, cái……

Express that a result can only happen under a specific necessary condition using 只有……才……

Pattern只有 + necessary condition,主语 + 才 + resultThis pattern states that the result in the second clause can ONLY happen if the condition in the first clause is met. 只有 introduces the one and only necessary condition, and 才 emphasizes that the result depends exclusively on this condition.

只有认真检查,我们才会发现问题、解决问题。

Zhǐyǒu rènzhēn jiǎnchá, wǒmen cái huì fāxiàn wèntí, jiějué wèntí.

Only by checking carefully can we discover and solve problems.

只有多听多说,你才能提高中文水平。

Zhǐyǒu duō tīng duō shuō, nǐ cái néng tígāo Zhōngwén shuǐpíng.

Only by listening and speaking more can you improve your Chinese level.

只有大家一起努力,才能把这件事做好。

Zhǐyǒu dàjiā yìqǐ nǔlì, cái néng bǎ zhè jiàn shì zuò hǎo.

Only if everyone works hard together can this be done well.

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71

Causal Compound: (由于)...所以/因此...

(由于)……,所以/因此…… · (yóuyú)……, suǒyǐ / yīncǐ……

Construct formal cause-and-effect sentences using 由于...所以/因此...

Pattern(由于) + 原因 ,所以 / 因此 + 结果The first clause introduced by 由于 states the cause, and the second clause introduced by 所以 or 因此 states the result. 由于 can sometimes be omitted when the causal relationship is clear from context.

由于身体不好,所以爸爸打算提前退休。

Yóuyú shēntǐ bù hǎo, suǒyǐ bàba dǎsuàn tíqián tuìxiū.

Because of poor health, Dad plans to retire early.

他工作很努力,因此取得了很大的成功。

Tā gōngzuò hěn nǔlì, yīncǐ qǔdé le hěn dà de chénggōng.

He works very hard, therefore he has achieved great success.

由于天气太热,因此很多人都不想出门。

Yóuyú tiānqì tài rè, yīncǐ hěn duō rén dōu bù xiǎng chūmén.

Because the weather is too hot, many people don't want to go out.

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Cumulative Exercises

Practice all vocabulary and grammar from the entire unit in one session.

Score 80% or higher on the cumulative practice to earn unit certification and its XP. The cumulative review unlocks once every lesson in the unit has passed its own exercises (80%+).
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Take the HSK 3 Unit 12 Exam

A short mini-mock drawn from this unit's vocab, grammar, and lessons. The natural next step after this review.

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