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第 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
(prefix indicating ordinal number, e.g. first, number two etc)HSK 1, m, 11 strokes, radical ⺮, rank #488, Hard
sequence, number; grade, degree; particle prefacing an ordinalHSK 1, m, 11 strokes, radical ⺮, rank #488, Hard
orderHSK 1, unknown, 11 strokes, radical ⺮, rank #488, Hard
(old) rank in the imperial examinationsHSK 1, unknown, 11 strokes, radical ⺮, rank #488, Hard
mansionHSK 1, unknown, 11 strokes, radical ⺮, rank #488, Hard
(literary) butHSK 1, unknown, 11 strokes, radical ⺮, rank #488, Hard
justHSK 1, unknown, 11 strokes, radical ⺮, rank #488, Hard
(di4) T4
  1. 1(prefix indicating ordinal number, e.g. first, number two etc)
  2. 2sequence, number; grade, degree; particle prefacing an ordinal
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(di4)

The character '第' (dì) is primarily used as a prefix to indicate ordinal numbers, such as first (第一), second (第二), and so on. It can also imply a sequence or order in which things are arranged. Additionally, it has historical uses in the context of ranking, particularly in imperial examinations.

Strokes11RadicalFrequency#488DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, understanding ordinal numbers is essential, especially during festivals or ceremonies where order and ranking have significance, such as the order of family members in ancestor worship.

Memory Tip

Imagine a race where each runner is numbered. The '第' (dì) character looks like a person standing in line, ready to receive their ranking. The pronunciation 'dì' can be remembered by associating it with 'deed,' as in achieving a rank or order.

Meanings of 第

(di4)
1(prefix indicating ordinal number, e.g. first, number two etc)
2sequence, number; grade, degree; particle prefacing an ordinal
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 第

Simplified
11Strokes
Radical
前接成分prefix-forming morpheme (pref.)Part of Speech
#488Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L1TOCFLL1YCTL1

Podcast: 第

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AI Study Notes for 第

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a race where each runner is numbered. The '第' (dì) character looks like a person standing in line, ready to receive their ranking. The pronunciation 'dì' can be remembered by associating it with 'deed,' as in achieving a rank or order.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include using '第' incorrectly with non-ordinal contexts, such as saying '第三本书' for 'the third book' instead of the more natural '第三本书'. It's important to use '第' before numbers to denote their ordinal nature. This character is generally used in both formal and informal contexts.

HSK Study Tips

While '第' is not specifically included in the HSK vocabulary list, it is vital for learners to grasp ordinal concepts, especially when describing dates or sequences. Students should focus on combining '第' with numbers to form common phrases.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, understanding ordinal numbers is essential, especially during festivals or ceremonies where order and ranking have significance, such as the order of family members in ancestor worship.

Common Mistakes

Learners often forget to use '第' when they want to express ordinal numbers, such as saying '我来第三' instead of '我来第' + number. Another mistake is mispronouncing it as 'di' instead of 'dì'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 第

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Etymology of 第

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. ⺮ represents the meaning and 弟 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

Bamboo strips ⺮ arrayed in sequence; 弟 provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 第?

Decomposition of 第

IDS Structure⿱⺮弟
Full Character
=
zhu2
top
di4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 第?

Write 第

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 第

第 functions as a number. It almost always combines with a measure word before a noun (三个人, 五本书). Standalone numbers are rare outside of math or counting. It carries 7 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

今天是____一课。

Today is Lesson 1.

Example Sentences for 第 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
对于很多加利福尼亚的印第安人而言,猫头鹰是圣物。

duì yú hěn duō jiā lì fú ní yà de yìn dì ān rén ér yán, , māo tóu yīng shì shèng。

The owl is sacred for many Californian Indian people.
2
戴维斯落后了差不多两秒,获得第三名。

dài wéi sī luò hòu le chà bù duō liǎng miǎo, , huò dé dì sān。

Davies finished almost two seconds in arrears for third place.
3
到第三圈时,金基德的车速达到了每小时289英里。

dào dì sān quān shí, , jīn jī dé de chē sù dá dào le měi xiǎo289 shí 289。

By the third lap Kinkead had touched 289 m.p.h.
4
他们的完整目录售价5美元,第一次订购时可返还这5美元。

tā mén de wán zhěng mù lù shòu jià5 5 měi, yuán , dì yī cì dìng gòu shí kě fǎn5 huán zhè。

Their full catalogue costs $5, redeemable against a first order.
5
这是我一周内第3次拜访,这说明了一切。

zhè shì wǒ yī zhōu nèi dì3 3 cì bài, fǎng , zhè shuō míng le。

This is my third visit in a week, which says it all.
6
他接受了第三次检查,被告知不宜上班。

tā jiē shòu le dì sān cì jiǎn chá, , bèi gào zhī bù yí shàng。

He had a third examination and was declared unfit for duty.
7
简的进球帮助英国队在巴塞罗那奥运会上获得了第三名。

jiǎn de jìn qiú bāng zhù yīng guó duì zài bā sāi luó nà ào yùn huì shàng huò dé le dì sān míng。

Jane's goals helped Britain win third place in the Barcelona games.
8
费利佩·冈萨雷斯在西班牙选举中获得第4次连任。

fèi lì pèi· · gāng sà léi sī zài xī bān yá xuǎn jǔ zhōng huò dé4 dì 4 cì。

Felipe Gonzalez won a fourth term of office in Spain's election.
9
正确答案在第8页末尾。

zhèng què dá àn zài dì8 8 yè mò。

The correct answers can be found at the bottom of page
10
他在第32分钟时因故意手球犯规被罚下场。

tā zài dì32 32 fēn zhōng shí yīn gù yì shǒu qiú fàn guī bèi fá xià。

He got sent off for deliberate handball in the 32nd minute.

Cultural Notes for 第

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese culture, understanding ordinal numbers is essential, especially during festivals or ceremonies where order and ranking have significance, such as the order of family members in ancestor worship.

Word Family of 第

Words Containing This Character20
第一dìyīfirst
order
第一次first
第二second
第二天next day
第二次second
第二轮second round (of match, or election)第二輪
第一步step one
第五fifth
第一季度first quarter (of financial year)
第三方third party
第三季度third quarter (of financial year)
印第安(American) Indian
第二位second place
第三产业tertiary sector of industry第三產業
第一轮first round (of match, or election)第一輪
第三者the other woman
第二季度second quarter (of financial year)
第三位third place
天下第一first under heaven
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 第一 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 第

'第' is placed before a number to indicate its ordinal position, for example, '第一' means 'first'.