Disasters and Challenges
灾害挑战
You can now articulate complex perspectives on disasters and chaos, express nuanced emotions and regrets, and propose solutions to mitigate misunderstandings.
Consolidate everything from 9 lessons — 0/9 completed.
What You Can Now Do
Four skills you've built across this unit — revisit any lesson to sharpen them.
Listen
You can comprehend discussions that explore the nuances of chaos and disaster, identifying key arguments and emotional tones expressed by speakers.
Speak
You can convey resilience in the face of adversity, express regrets using conditional hypotheticals, and articulate your stance on conflicts and their resolutions.
Read & Write
You can analyze formal texts discussing the causes and consequences of disasters, and write clearly structured arguments comparing various chaotic scenarios.
Culture & Use
You can navigate sensitive discussions about disasters with cultural awareness, recognizing when to express concession and how to frame your arguments appropriately.
Vocabulary Review
All 87 words from Unit 3. Tap any word to visit its dictionary page.
Grammar Review
9 grammar patterns covered in this unit.
Preposition 由 — Introducing the Agent
介词:由² · jiècí: yóuUse the preposition 由 to indicate who is responsible for or carries out an action
这道题由你来回答吧。
This question — you answer it.
这件事情由班长负责。
This matter is the class monitor's responsibility.
今天的会议由王经理主持。
Today's meeting is chaired by Manager Wang.
Preposition 凭 — By Means Of
介词:凭 · jiècí: píngUse 凭 to express doing something based on a certain basis, credential, or ability
凭他的水平,通过这次考试没有问题。
Given his level, passing this exam is no problem.
凭经验进行判断往往是不准确的。
Making judgments based on experience alone is often inaccurate.
请凭票入场。
Please enter with your ticket.
Preposition 依据 — Based On (Formal)
介词:依据 · jiècí: yījùUse 依据 to express formal reasoning based on facts, evidence, or regulations
要依据事实办事。
One must act based on facts.
警察依据线索抓住了坏人。
The police caught the criminal based on clues.
依据公司的规定,迟到要扣工资。
According to company rules, being late results in a pay deduction.
Preposition 依照 — In Accordance With
介词:依照 · jiècí: yīzhàoUse 依照 to express acting in accordance with rules, customs, or someone's wishes
他想依照自己喜欢的方式去生活。
He wants to live according to his own preferred way.
依照学校的规定,学生要按时上课,不能迟到。
According to school rules, students must attend class on time and cannot be late.
我们应该依照合同办事。
We should act in accordance with the contract.
Clause Connectors: 从而, 加上, 完了, 一旦
连接分句或句子:从而、加上、完了、一旦 · liánjiē fēnjù huò jùzi: cóng'ér, jiāshàng, wánle, yídànUse four advanced conjunctions to connect clauses expressing result, addition, sequence, and contingency
他努力学习,从而实现了当翻译的理想。
He studied hard, thereby achieving his dream of becoming a translator.
今天天气不太好,加上你还有很多作业,我们还是别去公园了吧。
The weather isn't great today, plus you still have a lot of homework — let's not go to the park.
你快点儿写作业,完了我们去公园玩儿。
Hurry up and do your homework, then we'll go play in the park.
Particle 也好 — "That Would Be Fine" / "Whether...Or..."
其他助词:也好 · qítā zhùcí: yěhǎoUse the particle 也好 to express acceptance, concession, or the "whether X or Y" pattern
让他亲自在现场试一试也好。
It would be fine to let him try it on-site in person.
你来也好,不来也好,随便吧。
Whether you come or not, it's up to you.
多学一门语言也好,将来可以凭此找份工作。
Learning an extra language would be good — you could find a job with it in the future.
Pattern A来A去 — Back and Forth
四字格式:A来A去 · sì zì géshì: A lái A qùUse the A来A去 pattern to express repeated or prolonged action without resolution
想来想去,还是小王最合适。
After thinking it over and over, Xiao Wang is still the most suitable.
大家讨论来讨论去,最后还是没解决。
Everyone discussed it back and forth, but in the end it still wasn't resolved.
她是一名导游,经常在世界各地飞来飞去。
She is a tour guide, constantly flying back and forth around the world.
Pattern A着A着 — While Doing A...
四字格式:A着A着 · sì zì géshì: A zhe A zheUse the A着A着 pattern to describe an unexpected change or event that occurs during an ongoing action
她说着说着就哭起来了。
While she was talking, she suddenly started crying.
我躺在床上看电视,看着看着就睡着了。
I was lying in bed watching TV, and while watching, I fell asleep.
他们走着走着就迷路了。
They were walking along and then got lost.
Pattern 没A没B — Without A Without B
四字格式:没A没B · sì zì géshì: méi A méi BUse the 没A没B pattern to express a lack of two related things, often with a critical or negative tone
一上午没吃没喝,我要饿死了。
I haven't eaten or drunk anything all morning — I'm starving!
这孩子说话没大没小的,一点儿礼貌都没有。
This child speaks without any sense of propriety — completely impolite.
他没日没夜地工作,身体都累坏了。
He worked day and night without stopping and wore himself out.
Cumulative Exercises
Practice all vocabulary and grammar from the entire unit in one session.
What stands between you and the cumulative review
9 lessons still need to pass at 80% or higher. Pick one to continue.
Lessons (0 / 9 passed)
- 1Lesson 1: Facing Disasters Head-OnPractice →
- 2Lesson 2: Under the Shadow of TheftPractice →
- 3Lesson 3: When Chaos IgnitesPractice →
- 4Lesson 4: Consequences of InsanityPractice →
- 5Lesson 5: Navigating Regrets and ResentmentsPractice →
- 6Lesson 6: Warning Signs and LeaksPractice →
- 7Lesson 7: Battles and PoisonPractice →
- 8Lesson 8: Disasters and DangersPractice →
- 9Lesson 9: Breaking Through MisunderstandingsPractice →
Take the HSK 5 Unit 3 Exam
A short mini-mock — listening + reading — drawn from this unit's vocab, grammar, and lessons. The natural next step after this review.