Meanings of 力
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About 力
Podcast: 力
Podcast: 力
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AI Study Notes for 力
力 (lì) vs 能 (néng) — use 力 for physical strength or force, while 能 refers to ability or capability in a broader, often non-physical sense.
Imagine a strong person lifting a heavy weight, representing 力 (lì) as their strength or force. The character itself resembles a person using their arms (the two strokes) to exert power, making it easier to remember the pronunciation and meaning.
Learners often confuse 力 with its similar-looking character, 力量 (lìliàng), which specifically means 'strength' or 'power' in a more abstract sense. It is typically used in both formal and informal contexts, but be aware that it can take on different tones depending on the context, so pay attention to usage in phrases like 努力 (nǔlì, to strive).
Though 力 is not a specific HSK level word, it connects well with HSK 1 and 2 vocabulary focusing on basic actions and abilities. Students should focus on using it in phrases and sentences to describe actions requiring strength or effort, which will enhance their understanding of related vocabulary.
In Chinese culture, the concept of 力 often extends beyond physical strength to include inner strength and determination, as seen in the saying '加油' (jiāyóu), which encourages people to exert effort and push themselves further.
A common mistake is using 力 incorrectly in phrases, such as saying '力去' instead of '努力' (nǔlì) for 'to strive.' Ensure you pair it with the right context to convey the intended meaning.
Pronunciation of 力
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Etymology of 力
Pictograph of a plow, representing strength
A plow's head representing strength
Character Formation Type
What type of character formation is 力?
Decomposition of 力
Identify the Components
Which of these is a component of 力?
Write 力
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Practice writing 力 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
Grammar Patterns of 力
力 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 7 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Complete the Sentence
只要你努____，就一定能成功。
As long as you work hard, you will definitely succeed.
Common Confusions with 力
Same pinyin 'lì' but different meaning and usage.
Spot the Difference
Which character means "power"?
Example Sentences for 力 (10)
Cultural Notes for 力
In Chinese culture, strength or 力 (lì) is often associated with hard work and perseverance. The character itself shows a plow's head, symbolizing the importance of agriculture and the strength needed to cultivate the land.
In Chinese culture, the concept of 力 often extends beyond physical strength to include inner strength and determination, as seen in the saying '加油' (jiāyóu), which encourages people to exert effort and push themselves further.
There is a Chinese proverb, '力行' (lì xíng), which means to put strength into action. It emphasizes the importance of effort and hard work in achieving one's goals.
Word Family of 力
Compound Meaning
What does 为 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 力
Yes, 力 (Lì) is a relatively common surname in China. Surnames in Chinese culture often carry historical significance, and 力 is associated with strength and capability.