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动 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
dòngto useHSK 2, v, 6 strokes, radical 力, rank #409, Easy
dòngto actHSK 2, v, 6 strokes, radical 力, rank #409, Easy
dòngto moveHSK 2, v, 6 strokes, radical 力, rank #409, Easy
dòngto changeHSK 2, v, 6 strokes, radical 力, rank #409, Easy
dòngabbr. for 動詞HSK 2, v, 6 strokes, radical 力, rank #409, Easy
dòng>动词[dòng cí], verbHSK 2, v, 6 strokes, radical 力, rank #409, Easy
dòngto move, to happen; movement, actionHSK 2, v, 6 strokes, radical 力, rank #409, Easy
dòng(of sth) to moveHSK 2, unknown, 6 strokes, radical 力, rank #409, Easy
dòngto set in movementHSK 2, unknown, 6 strokes, radical 力, rank #409, Easy
dòngto displaceHSK 2, unknown, 6 strokes, radical 力, rank #409, Easy
dòngto touchHSK 2, unknown, 6 strokes, radical 力, rank #409, Easy
dòngto make use ofHSK 2, unknown, 6 strokes, radical 力, rank #409, Easy
dòngto stir (emotions)HSK 2, unknown, 6 strokes, radical 力, rank #409, Easy
dòngto alterHSK 2, unknown, 6 strokes, radical 力, rank #409, Easy
dòngabbr. for 動詞|动词[dong4 ci2], verbHSK 2, unknown, 6 strokes, radical 力, rank #409, Easy
dòng(dong4) T4
  1. 1to use
  2. 2to act
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(動)dòng(dong4)

The character 动 (dòng) primarily means 'to move' or 'to act.' It can refer to physical movement, emotional changes, or the act of using something. This character is frequently used in contexts related to activities, actions, and verbs in the Chinese language.

Strokes6RadicalFrequency#409DifficultyEasy
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, movement is often associated with energy and change, reflecting the dynamic nature of life. The concept of 动 is significant in practices like Tai Chi, where movement is a form of meditation and physical exercise.

Memory Tip

Imagine a group of dancers (动) performing a lively routine. The flowing movements of the dancers represent 'movement' and 'action,' while the sound 'dòng' is reminiscent of the rhythmic beat that drives them forward.

Meanings of 动

dòng(dong4)
1to use
2to act
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 动

Simplified
Traditional
6Strokes
Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#409Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L2ElementaryTOCFLL1YCTL1HSKKL1CEFRA1

Podcast: 动

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AI Study Notes for 动

Quick Contrast

移动 (yídòng) - use 移动 when emphasizing the aspect of shifting from one place to another, while 动 (dòng) is more general for any kind of movement or action.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a group of dancers (动) performing a lively routine. The flowing movements of the dancers represent 'movement' and 'action,' while the sound 'dòng' is reminiscent of the rhythmic beat that drives them forward.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the tone; '动' is pronounced with a fourth tone (dòng) and can be confused with other similar sounding words. It is often used in phrases like 动作 (dòng zuò, action) and 动力 (dòng lì, motivation). Ensure you use it in contexts that involve movement or change.

HSK Study Tips

While 动 is not an HSK Level 1 word, it is essential for HSK 2 and beyond, especially when forming sentences involving actions. Focus on its usage in combination with other verbs and in various contexts to enhance understanding.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, movement is often associated with energy and change, reflecting the dynamic nature of life. The concept of 动 is significant in practices like Tai Chi, where movement is a form of meditation and physical exercise.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 动 with 动作 (dòng zuò, action) and may misuse them interchangeably. For example, saying '我喜欢动作' instead of '我喜欢动' (I like to move) is incorrect; the first means 'I like actions,' which is a different context.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 动

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Etymology of 动

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 動. Phonosemantic compound. 力 represents the meaning and 重 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

strength

Semantic (meaning)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 动?

Decomposition of 动

IDS Structure⿰云力
Full Character
=
yun2
left
Li4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 动?

Write 动

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Grammar Patterns of 动

动 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 15 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

我把油画平放以防止未干的颜料流____。

I lay the painting flat to stop the wet paint running.

Example Sentences for 动 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我把油画平放以防止未干的颜料流动。

wǒ bǎ yóu huà píng fàng yǐ fáng zhǐ wèi gān de yán liào liú dòng。

I lay the painting flat to stop the wet paint running.
2
她既然主动提出帮助照看孩子,我也就同意了。

tā jì rán zhǔ dòng tí chū bāng zhù zhào kàn hái zǐ, , wǒ yě jiù tóng yì。

Since she'd offered to babysit, I took her up on it.
3
如果可的松无效,我恐怕只能动手术了。

rú guǒ kě de sōng wú xiào, , wǒ kǒng pà zhī néng dòng shǒu shù。

If the cortisone doesn't take, I may have to have surgery.
4
我认为像慢跑、举重这样的运动不符合自然规律。

wǒ rèn wéi xiàng màn pǎo、 、 jǔ zhòng zhè yàng de yùn dòng bù fú hé zì rán guī。

I consider activities such as jogging and weightlifting as unnatural.
5
我知道那根本没什么大不了的,所以有些无动于衷。

wǒ zhī dào nà gēn běn méi shí mó dà bù le de, , suǒ yǐ yǒu xiē wú dòng yú。

I know it's nothing serious and I feel quite unemotional about it.
6
目前,30%的爬行动物、鸟类和鱼类面临灭绝的危险。

mù qián,30% ,30% de pá háng dòng、 wù 、 niǎo lèi hé yú lèi miàn lín miè jué de。

30 percent of reptiles, birds, and fish are currently threatened with extinction.
7
房间很安静,无人主动提供更多的信息。

fáng jiān hěn ān jìng, , wú rén zhǔ dòng tí gōng gēng duō de xìn。

The room was quiet; no one volunteered any further information.
8
现在人们开始意识到必须采取断然的行动。

xiàn zài rén mén kāi shǐ yì shí dào bì xū cǎi qǔ duàn rán de háng dòng。

Now there is a dawning realisation that drastic action is necessary.
9
各家经营各自的农场,收获各自的劳动成果。

gè jiā jīng yíng gè zì de nóng cháng, , shōu huò gè zì de láo dòng chéng。

Each family farms individually and reaps the benefit of its labor.
10
你的决定必须转化为具体明确的行动。

nǐ de jué dìng bì xū zhuǎn huà wéi jù tǐ míng què de háng dòng。

Your decision must be translated into specific, concrete actions.

Cultural Notes for 动

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, movement is often associated with energy and change, reflecting the dynamic nature of life. The concept of 动 is significant in practices like Tai Chi, where movement is a form of meditation and physical exercise.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, the idea of movement often focuses on physical activity and action, while in Chinese culture, it encompasses emotional and spiritual dimensions as well.

Word Family of 动

Compounds1
tong4sadness, grief; to mourn, to be moved
Words Containing This Character20
活动huódòngto exercise活動
dòngto touch
行动xíngdòngoperation行動
运动yùndòngto move運動
动作dòngzuòmovement動作
动物dòngwùanimal動物
激动jīdòngto excite激動
移动yídòngto move移動
启动qǐdòngto start (a machine)啟動
劳动láodòngwork勞動
主动zhǔdòngactive主動
自动zìdòngautomatic自動
推动tuīdòngto promote推動
感动gǎndòngto move (sb)感動
动力dònglìforce動力
动手dòngshǒuto hit動手
发动fādòngto start發動
运动员yùndòngyuánathlete運動員
动机dòngjīmotor動機
冲动chōngdòngto have an urge衝動
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 恸 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 动

动 can mean to move, to act, or to change, depending on the context. It's widely used in phrases related to action.