common, general, normal; always, frequently, regularly
HSK 3, d, 11 strokes, radical 巾, rank #1385, Easy
cháng(Chang2) T2
1always
2ever
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March 24, 2026
常cháng(Chang2)
常 (cháng) denotes something that is frequent, common, or regular. It can refer to an action that occurs often or a state that is typical or usual. This character is commonly used in everyday expressions and phrases to indicate consistency or habitual behavior.
Strokes11Radical巾Frequency#1385DifficultyEasy
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the concept of frequency is important in daily life, as it relates to routines and traditions. For instance, many Chinese customs and festivals occur at certain regular intervals, emphasizing the significance of the term 常 in describing these events.
Memory Tip
Imagine a 'charming' person who is always smiling and regularly making everyone feel good. The character 常 resembles a person standing upright, symbolizing stability and consistency, much like a charming personality that is often present.
Meanings of 常
cháng(Chang2)
1always
2ever
Exercise 1 of 2
Listen & Choose the Meaning
Choose the correct answer:
About 常
常Simplified
11Strokes
巾Radical
副词fùcíadverb (adv.)Part of Speech
#1385Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L3ElementaryTOCFLL1YCTL1HSKKL1CEFRA1
Podcast: 常
Podcast: 常
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AI Study Notes for 常
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a 'charming' person who is always smiling and regularly making everyone feel good. The character 常 resembles a person standing upright, symbolizing stability and consistency, much like a charming personality that is often present.
Usage Notes
Learners often confuse 常 with 常常 (chángcháng), which emphasizes frequency even more. It is generally used in both formal and informal contexts, but remember that in colloquial speech, 常 is often used with verbs to indicate habitual actions. Pay attention to the third tone in pronunciation, as a mispronunciation may change the meaning.
HSK Study Tips
While 常 is not specifically listed in HSK levels, it is a useful character that connects well with basic vocabulary related to time and frequency. Students should practice using 常 in sentences with verbs to describe regular actions, such as 常去 (cháng qù - often go) or 常吃 (cháng chī - often eat).
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the concept of frequency is important in daily life, as it relates to routines and traditions. For instance, many Chinese customs and festivals occur at certain regular intervals, emphasizing the significance of the term 常 in describing these events.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse 常 with the character 常常 (chángcháng), which can lead to redundancy. For example, saying '我常常去常去公园' (Wǒ chángcháng qù cháng qù gōngyuán) is incorrect; simply saying '我常去公园' is sufficient.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 常
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六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声å—)~80-90% of characters
Explanation
Phonosemantic compound. 巾 represents the meaning and 尚 represents the sound. Based on the original meaning, "lower garment", now written as 裳. The current meaning is a phonetic loan.
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Grammar Patterns of 常
常 functions as an adverb — it modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. In Chinese, adverbs sit BEFORE the verb they modify (我也去, 他常常迟到), never after it. It carries 9 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
He always forgets to bring his keys, so he often gets locked out.
Cultural Notes for 常
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, the concept of frequency is important in daily life, as it relates to routines and traditions. For instance, many Chinese customs and festivals occur at certain regular intervals, emphasizing the significance of the term 常 in describing these events.
Word Family of 常
Compounds4
嫦chang2a moon goddess, the lady in the moon
瑺
蟐
鏛
Words Containing This Character20
非常fēichángvery
正常zhèngchángregular
经常jīngchángfrequently經常
常chángalways
通常tōngchángregular
异常yìchángexceptional異常
常常chángchángoften
平常píngchángordinary
常规chángguīcode of conduct常規
常见chángjiàncommon常見
日常rìchángdaily
常委member of standing committee
寻常xúnchángusual尋常
常用chángyòngin common usage
时常shíchángoften時常
失常not normal
常务routine常務
往常wǎngchánghabitually (in the past)
常识chángshícommon sense常識
全国人大常委会Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (abbr. of 全國人民代表大會常務委員會|全国人民代表大会常务委员会)全國人大常委會
Exercise 1 of 4
Compound Meaning
What does 嫦 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 常
You can use 常 to describe habitual actions, such as '我常去公园' (Wǒ cháng qù gōngyuán - I often go to the park).
Yes, 常 can be used in both formal and informal contexts, making it versatile for various situations.
经常 (jīngcháng) is similar but emphasizes the frequency even more than 常, often translating to 'frequently'.