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常 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
chángsurname ChangHSK 3, d, 11 strokes, radical 巾, rank #1385, Easy
chángalwaysHSK 3, d, 11 strokes, radical 巾, rank #1385, Easy
chángeverHSK 3, d, 11 strokes, radical 巾, rank #1385, Easy
chángoftenHSK 3, d, 11 strokes, radical 巾, rank #1385, Easy
chángfrequentlyHSK 3, d, 11 strokes, radical 巾, rank #1385, Easy
chángcommonHSK 3, d, 11 strokes, radical 巾, rank #1385, Easy
chánggeneralHSK 3, d, 11 strokes, radical 巾, rank #1385, Easy
chángconstantHSK 3, d, 11 strokes, radical 巾, rank #1385, Easy
chángcommon, general, normal; always, frequently, regularlyHSK 3, d, 11 strokes, radical 巾, rank #1385, Easy
cháng(Chang2) T2
  1. 1always
  2. 2ever
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
cháng(Chang2)

常 (cháng) denotes something that is frequent, common, or regular. It can refer to an action that occurs often or a state that is typical or usual. This character is commonly used in everyday expressions and phrases to indicate consistency or habitual behavior.

Strokes11RadicalFrequency#1385DifficultyEasy
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of frequency is important in daily life, as it relates to routines and traditions. For instance, many Chinese customs and festivals occur at certain regular intervals, emphasizing the significance of the term 常 in describing these events.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'charming' person who is always smiling and regularly making everyone feel good. The character 常 resembles a person standing upright, symbolizing stability and consistency, much like a charming personality that is often present.

Meanings of 常

cháng(Chang2)
1always
2ever
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 常

Simplified
11Strokes
Radical
副词fùcíadverb (adv.)Part of Speech
#1385Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L3ElementaryTOCFLL1YCTL1HSKKL1CEFRA1

Podcast: 常

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 常

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a 'charming' person who is always smiling and regularly making everyone feel good. The character 常 resembles a person standing upright, symbolizing stability and consistency, much like a charming personality that is often present.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 常 with 常常 (chángcháng), which emphasizes frequency even more. It is generally used in both formal and informal contexts, but remember that in colloquial speech, 常 is often used with verbs to indicate habitual actions. Pay attention to the third tone in pronunciation, as a mispronunciation may change the meaning.

HSK Study Tips

While 常 is not specifically listed in HSK levels, it is a useful character that connects well with basic vocabulary related to time and frequency. Students should practice using 常 in sentences with verbs to describe regular actions, such as 常去 (cháng qù - often go) or 常吃 (cháng chī - often eat).

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of frequency is important in daily life, as it relates to routines and traditions. For instance, many Chinese customs and festivals occur at certain regular intervals, emphasizing the significance of the term 常 in describing these events.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 常 with the character 常常 (chángcháng), which can lead to redundancy. For example, saying '我常常去常去公园' (Wǒ chángcháng qù cháng qù gōngyuán) is incorrect; simply saying '我常去公园' is sufficient.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 常

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Etymology of 常

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 巾 represents the meaning and 尚 represents the sound. Based on the original meaning, "lower garment", now written as 裳. The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

Memory Hint

cloth

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 常?

Decomposition of 常

IDS Structure⿱尚巾
Full Character
=
Shang4
top
jin1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 常?

Write 常

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 常

常 functions as an adverb — it modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. In Chinese, adverbs sit BEFORE the verb they modify (我也去, 他常常迟到), never after it. It carries 9 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

他____去饭店吃饭。

He often eats at restaurants.

Example Sentences for 常 (13)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
dsurname Chang11
1
我非常乐意为他们答疑解惑。

wǒ fēi cháng lè yì wéi tā mén dá yí jiě huò。

I'll be only too pleased to help them out with any queries.
2
我觉得她不但长得非常漂亮,而且还有很多优秀品质。

wǒ jué dé tā bù dàn cháng dé fēi cháng piāo liàng, , ér qiě huán yǒu hěn duō yōu xiù pǐn。

I think she has many good qualities besides being very beautiful.
3
最近我开始经常散步和骑自行车。

zuì jìn wǒ kāi shǐ jīng cháng sàn bù hé qí zì háng chē。

Recently I've started to do a lot of walking and cycling.
4
我拒绝接受帮助的时候时常显得粗鲁无礼。

wǒ jù jué jiē shòu bāng zhù de shí hòu shí cháng xiǎn dé cū lǔ wú lǐ。

I was often rude and ungracious in refusing help.
5
我非常渴望能够帮助和照顾他人。

wǒ fēi cháng kě wàng néng gòu bāng zhù hé zhào gù tā rén。

I had a strong desire to help and care for people.
6
我的确非常喜欢这里宁静幽雅、不受打扰的氛围。

wǒ de què fēi cháng xǐ huān zhè lǐ níng jìng yōu yǎ、 、 bù shòu dǎ rǎo de fēn。

I do very much appreciate the quietness and privacy here.
7
非常感谢您的体贴入微,我真的无以言表。

fēi cháng gǎn xiè nín de tǐ tiē rù wēi, , wǒ zhēn de wú yǐ yán。

I can't tell you how much I appreciate your thoughtfulness.
8
我工作非常有效率,处事果断,而且判断准确。

wǒ gōng zuò fēi cháng yǒu xiào shuài, , chǔ shì guǒ, duàn , ér qiě pàn duàn。

I work very efficiently and am decisive, and accurate in my judgement.
9
我接触到一些非常聪明的哈佛和耶鲁的学生。

wǒ jiē chù dào yī xiē fēi cháng cōng míng de hā fó hé yé lǔ de xué shēng。

I came into contact with very bright Harvard and Yale students.
10
队友们经常开我的玩笑。

duì yǒu mén jīng cháng kāi wǒ de wán xiào。

I got quite a lot of ribbing from my team-mates.
11
常先生是我们公司的老板,他总是非常有耐心地听取员工的意见。

Cháng xiānshēng shì wǒmen gōngsī de lǎobǎn, tā zǒngshì fēicháng yǒu nàixīn de tīngqǔ yuángōng de yìjiàn.

Mr. Chang is the boss of our company, and he always listens to employees' opinions very patiently.
dalways2
12
我常去那家咖啡店,因为那里环境很好。

Wǒ cháng qù nà jiā kāfēidiàn, yīnwèi nàlǐ huánjìng hěn hǎo.

I always go to that coffee shop because the environment there is very nice.
13
他常忘记带钥匙,所以总是被锁在门外。

Tā cháng wàngjì dài yàoshi, suǒyǐ zǒngshì bèi suǒ zài mén wài.

He always forgets to bring his keys, so he often gets locked out.

Cultural Notes for 常

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of frequency is important in daily life, as it relates to routines and traditions. For instance, many Chinese customs and festivals occur at certain regular intervals, emphasizing the significance of the term 常 in describing these events.

Word Family of 常

Compounds4
chang2a moon goddess, the lady in the moon
Words Containing This Character20
非常fēichángvery
正常zhèngchángregular
经常jīngchángfrequently經常
chángalways
通常tōngchángregular
异常yìchángexceptional異常
常常chángchángoften
平常píngchángordinary
常规chángguīcode of conduct常規
常见chángjiàncommon常見
日常rìchángdaily
常委member of standing committee
寻常xúnchángusual尋常
常用chángyòngin common usage
时常shíchángoften時常
失常not normal
常务routine常務
往常wǎngchánghabitually (in the past)
常识chángshícommon sense常識
全国人大常委会Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (abbr. of 全國人民代表大會常務委員會|全国人民代表大会常务委员会)全國人大常委會
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 嫦 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 常

You can use 常 to describe habitual actions, such as '我常去公园' (Wǒ cháng qù gōngyuán - I often go to the park).