Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
婚 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
hūnto marryn, 11 strokes, radical 女, rank #2144, Hard
hūnmarriagen, 11 strokes, radical 女, rank #2144, Hard
hūnweddingn, 11 strokes, radical 女, rank #2144, Hard
hūnto take a wifen, 11 strokes, radical 女, rank #2144, Hard
hūnto get married; marriage, weddingn, 11 strokes, radical 女, rank #2144, Hard
hūn(hun1) T1
  1. 1to marry
  2. 2marriage
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
hūn(hun1)

The character 婚 (hūn) refers to the institution of marriage or the act of marrying. It is commonly used when discussing weddings, relationships, and family structures, emphasizing the formal union between partners. This term is prevalent in both spoken and written contexts, particularly in discussions about relationships and ceremonies.

Strokes11RadicalFrequency#2144DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, marriage is often viewed as a significant milestone in life, closely tied to familial expectations and social status. Traditional customs, such as the tea ceremony, play an important role in wedding celebrations.

Memory Tip

Imagine a bride (女, which means female) walking down the aisle towards her groom (the character 婚). The 女 is a key component of 婚, representing the 'woman' in marriage. The sound 'hūn' can also remind you of 'fun', which is what weddings are meant to be!

Meanings of 婚

hūn(hun1)
1to marry
2marriage
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 婚

Simplified
11Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#2144Frequency Rank

Podcast: 婚

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 婚

Quick Contrast

离婚 (líhūn) vs 婚 (hūn): Use 离婚 when referring to divorce, as it denotes the dissolution of marriage, while 婚 focuses on the act of marrying or the state of being married.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a bride (女, which means female) walking down the aisle towards her groom (the character 婚). The 女 is a key component of 婚, representing the 'woman' in marriage. The sound 'hūn' can also remind you of 'fun', which is what weddings are meant to be!

Usage Notes

婚 is generally used in formal contexts such as wedding invitations or legal documents. A common mistake is to confuse it with other words related to love or relationships, like 爱 (ài, love). Additionally, be aware of the tones; using a wrong tone can change the meaning entirely.

HSK Study Tips

While 婚 is not an HSK level word, it is important for learners to connect it with related words like 爱 (love) and 结婚 (to get married). Focus on the context in which 婚 is used, especially in phrases related to weddings and relationships.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, marriage is often viewed as a significant milestone in life, closely tied to familial expectations and social status. Traditional customs, such as the tea ceremony, play an important role in wedding celebrations.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 婚 with words like 爱 (love) and 亲 (family), leading to incorrect phrases such as 爱婚 (love marriage) instead of 婚姻 (marriage). It's important to use 婚 specifically for marriage-related contexts.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 婚

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 婚

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 女 represents the meaning and 昏 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

woman

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 婚?

Decomposition of 婚

IDS Structure⿰女昏
Full Character
=
nü3
left
hun1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 婚?

Write 婚

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 婚

婚 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

她下个月就要结____了。

She is getting married next month.

Common Confusions with 婚

vs
hún

Similar pronunciation but different meaning.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "to marry"?

or

Example Sentences for 婚 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
由于种种阴差阳错,我30岁时我们结了婚。

yóu yú zhǒng zhǒng yīn chà yáng cuò, ,30 wǒ 30 suì shí wǒ mén jié。

We got married when I was 30 for all the wrong reasons.
2
埋头工作的时候,你是否忽视了自己的婚姻?

mái tóu gōng zuò de shí hòu, , nǐ shì fǒu hū shì le zì jǐ de hūn?

While slogging at work, have you neglected your marriage?
3
即使你想结婚想得发狂,也决不要表现出来。

jí shǐ nǐ xiǎng jié hūn xiǎng dé fā kuáng, , yě jué bù yào biǎo xiàn chū。

Even if you are desperate to get married, never let it show.
4
经过3个周末的追求之后,帕梅拉接受了伦道夫的求婚。

jīng guò3 3 gè zhōu mò de zhuī qiú zhī, hòu , pà méi lā jiē shòu le lún dào fū de。

After a three-weekend courtship, Pamela accepted Randolph's proposal of marriage.
5
结婚16年后,他们已经渐渐彼此厌倦了。

jié hūn16 16 nián, hòu , tā mén yǐ jīng jiàn jiàn bǐ cǐ yàn。

After sixteen years of marriage they have grown bored with each other.
6
这张地毯是首相送的结婚礼物。

zhè zhāng dì tǎn shì shǒu xiāng sòng de jié hūn lǐ wù。

The carpet was a wedding present from the Prime Minister.
7
这对夫妇已经向婚姻指导顾问寻求帮助。

zhè duì fū fù yǐ jīng xiàng hūn yīn zhǐ dǎo gù wèn xún qiú bāng zhù。

The couple have sought help from marriage guidance counsellors.
8
他们引证了亚历克斯拒绝回到婚后的家中一事。

tā mén yǐn zhèng le yà lì kè sī jù jué huí dào hūn hòu de jiā zhōng yī shì。

They cited Alex's refusal to return to the marital home.
9
他俩居然结婚了——这让他非常惊讶,因为他们实在是太不一样了。

tā liǎng jū rán jié hūn le—— —— zhè ràng tā fēi cháng jīng, yà , yīn wéi tā mén shí zài shì tài bù yī。

He was surprised they had married — they had seemed so different.
10
婚姻生活并不像他想象的那么浪漫美好。

hūn yīn shēng huó bìng bù xiàng tā xiǎng xiàng de nà mó làng màn měi hǎo。

Married life was not as idyllic as he had imagined.

Cultural Notes for 婚

💡Did you know?

In traditional Chinese culture, marriage is considered a significant milestone, often celebrated with elaborate ceremonies that can last several days. The concept of '婚' encompasses both the spiritual and practical aspects of joining two families.

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, marriage is often viewed as a significant milestone in life, closely tied to familial expectations and social status. Traditional customs, such as the tea ceremony, play an important role in wedding celebrations.

📜Proverb

百年好合 (bǎi nián hǎo hé) means 'a harmonious union for a hundred years', often used to wish newlyweds a long and happy marriage.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

Marriage customs vary widely around the world. In China, traditional weddings often feature the color red, symbolizing good luck and happiness, contrasting with Western traditions that might favor white.

Word Family of 婚

Words Containing This Character20
结婚jiéhūnto marry結婚
婚礼hūnlǐwedding婚禮
婚姻hūnyīnmatrimony
离婚líhūnto divorce離婚
hūnto marry
婚纱hūnshāwedding dress婚紗
求婚qiúhūnto propose marriage
订婚dìnghūnto get engaged訂婚
未婚妻fiancée
已婚married
新婚newly wed
未婚夫fiancé
婚前premarital
未婚unmarried
征婚to look for a partner徵婚
婚事wedding
再婚to remarry
婚姻法marriage law
婚介matchmaking
婚约engagement婚約
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 结婚 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 婚

婚 (hūn) is a noun that means 'marriage' or 'wedding,' while 结婚 (jiéhūn) is a verb phrase that means 'to get married.' In other words, 婚 refers to the concept of marriage itself, whereas 结婚 describes the action of entering into marriage.