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鸟 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
diǎobirdHSK 2, zg, 5 strokes, radical 鸟, rank #1315, Medium
diǎopenisHSK 2, zg, 5 strokes, radical 鸟, rank #1315, Medium
diǎo>只[zhī],群[qún]HSK 2, zg, 5 strokes, radical 鸟, rank #1315, Medium
diǎo(dialect) to pay attention toHSK 2, unknown, 5 strokes, radical 鸟, rank #1315, Medium
diǎo(intensifier) damnedHSK 2, unknown, 5 strokes, radical 鸟, rank #1315, Medium
diǎogoddamHSK 2, unknown, 5 strokes, radical 鸟, rank #1315, Medium
niǎobirdHSK 2, zg, 5 strokes, radical 鸟, rank #1315, Medium
niǎopenisHSK 2, zg, 5 strokes, radical 鸟, rank #1315, Medium
niǎo>只[zhī],群[qún]HSK 2, zg, 5 strokes, radical 鸟, rank #1315, Medium
niǎo(dialect) to pay attention toHSK 2, unknown, 5 strokes, radical 鸟, rank #1315, Medium
niǎo(intensifier) damnedHSK 2, unknown, 5 strokes, radical 鸟, rank #1315, Medium
niǎogoddamHSK 2, unknown, 5 strokes, radical 鸟, rank #1315, Medium
niǎo(niao3)
primary
T3
  1. 1bird
  2. 2penis
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(鳥)niǎo(niao3)

The character 鸟 (diǎo) primarily means 'bird' in Mandarin. It is commonly used in contexts related to nature and wildlife, and sometimes appears in idiomatic expressions. Additionally, it can serve as a colloquial term for the male anatomy in certain dialects, showcasing its varied usage.

Strokes5RadicalFrequency#1315DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, birds often symbolize freedom and are associated with good fortune. The character 鸟 appears in many idioms, such as '鸟语花香' (niǎo yǔ huā xiāng), which describes a beautiful spring day filled with the sounds of birds and fragrant flowers.

Memory Tip

Imagine a bird flying high in the sky, its wings spreading like the shape of the character 鸟. The top part resembles a bird's beak, and the bottom part resembles its body. To remember the pronunciation 'diǎo', think of a bird's call echoing across a field.

Meanings of 鸟

niǎo(niao3)
primary
1bird
2penis
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 鸟

Simplified
Traditional
5Strokes
Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#1315Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L3HSK 3.0L2ElementaryTOCFLL2HSKKL1BCTCEFRA1

Podcast: 鸟

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AI Study Notes for 鸟

Quick Contrast

鸟 (bird) vs 鸡 (chicken) — use 鸟 for wild or generic birds, and 鸡 specifically for domesticated chickens.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a bird flying high in the sky, its wings spreading like the shape of the character 鸟. The top part resembles a bird's beak, and the bottom part resembles its body. To remember the pronunciation 'diǎo', think of a bird's call echoing across a field.

Usage Notes

Be cautious of the tone when pronouncing 鸟, as mispronouncing it can lead to confusion with '屌' (diǎo), which has a vulgar meaning. This character is often used in informal settings, especially when discussing animals or nature. Common collocations include '鸟类' (niǎo lèi - bird species) and '飞鸟' (fēi niǎo - flying bird).

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 3 word, 鸟 connects well with other nature-related vocabulary like '鱼' (yú - fish) and '兽' (shòu - beast). Students should focus on its pronunciation and usage in sentences describing animals and their characteristics.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, birds often symbolize freedom and are associated with good fortune. The character 鸟 appears in many idioms, such as '鸟语花香' (niǎo yǔ huā xiāng), which describes a beautiful spring day filled with the sounds of birds and fragrant flowers.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 鸟 with 屌 due to their similar pronunciation. For example, saying '我看到一只屌' (Wǒ kàn dào yī zhī diǎo) instead of '我看到一只鸟' (Wǒ kàn dào yī zhī niǎo) can lead to an awkward misunderstanding.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 鸟

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Etymology of 鸟

Formation TypePictographic 象形
六书 ClassificationPictograph (象形字)~4% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 鳥. Pictograph of a bird.

Memory Hint

Simplified form of 烏, a bird

Learn more about Pictograph (象形字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 鸟?

Write 鸟

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 鸟

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

天上飞来几只____。

A few birds flew over in the sky.

Common Confusions with 鸟

vs
diǎo

Variant form; same pronunciation but different context.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "bird"?

or

Example Sentences for 鸟 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
目前,30%的爬行动物、鸟类和鱼类面临灭绝的危险。

mù qián,30% ,30% de pá háng dòng、 wù 、 niǎo lèi hé yú lèi miàn lín miè jué de。

30 percent of reptiles, birds, and fish are currently threatened with extinction.
2
“沙锥鸟”战斗机的驾驶舱空间不太宽敞。

“ “ shā zhuī” niǎo ” zhàn dǒu jī de jià shǐ cāng kōng jiān bù tài。

There was not much elbow room in the cockpit of a Snipe.
3
理查德·张伯伦已经同意接拍《荆棘鸟》的续集。

lǐ chá dé· · zhāng bó lún yǐ jīng tóng yì jiē《 pāi 《 jīng》 jí niǎo 》。

Richard Chamberlain has agreed to make a sequel to "The Thorn Birds".
4
庞大的海鸟群是最壮观的景象之一。

páng dà de hǎi niǎo qún shì zuì zhuàng guān de jǐng xiàng zhī yī。

Among the most spectacular sights are the great sea-bird colonies.
5
崖沙燕是一种褐羽白腹的鸟。

yá shā yàn shì yī zhǒng hè yǔ bái fù de niǎo。

The sand martin is a brown bird with white underneath.
6
一群鸟儿从远处朝我们缓缓飞来。

yī qún niǎo ér cóng yuǎn chǔ zhāo wǒ mén huǎn huǎn fēi lái。

A flock of birds flew towards us slowly from far away.
7
鸟儿们紧贴在墙上,啄着砖缝。

niǎo ér mén jǐn tiē zài qiáng shàng, , zhuó zháo zhuān。

The birds cling to the wall and nibble at the brickwork.
8
玛蒂尔达在一块有花鸟图案的祭坛布上刺绣。

mǎ dì ěr dá zài yī kuài yǒu huā niǎo tú àn de jì tán bù shàng cì xiù。

Matilda was embroidering an altar cloth covered with flowers and birds.
9
那只鸟呼吸困难,并且鼻孔里还在流血。

nà zhī niǎo hū xī kùn nán, , bìng qiě bí kǒng lǐ huán zài liú。

The bird had trouble breathing and was discharging blood from the nostrils.
10
那只小鸟被铁丝网缠住了。

nà zhī xiǎo niǎo bèi tiě sī wǎng chán zhù le。

The bird had become entangled in the wire netting.

Cultural Notes for 鸟

💡Did you know?

'鸟' is a common symbol in Chinese culture, often representing freedom and transcendence. Birds are celebrated in poetry and art, symbolizing the beauty of nature.

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, birds often symbolize freedom and are associated with good fortune. The character 鸟 appears in many idioms, such as '鸟语花香' (niǎo yǔ huā xiāng), which describes a beautiful spring day filled with the sounds of birds and fragrant flowers.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In many cultures, birds are seen as messengers of the gods. In Chinese culture, they are often associated with good luck and prosperity, particularly the phoenix.

Word Family of 鸟

Compounds89
ji1fowl
ying1eagle, falcon, hawk
ya1duck
e2goose
ge1pigeon
ming2to cry (of birds, animals and insects)
ya1crow
he4crane; Grus species (various)
ying1parrot
wu3species of parrot
ou1seagull, tern; Larus species (various)
chun2quail; Turnix species (various)
an1quail; Coturnix coturnix
ying1oriole, green finch; Sylvia species (various)
tuo2ostrich
鸿hong2a species of wild swan; vast
yuan1male mandarin duck (Aix galericulata)
yang1female mandarin duck (Aix galericulata)
jiu4condor, vulture
que4magpie; Pica species (various)
jiu1pigeon; to collect, to assemble
lu4heron, egret; Ardea species (various)
juan1cuckoo
ti2pelican
hu2pelican
guan4crane, stork; Ciconia species (various)
bao3bustard; procuress; Otis species (various)
Peng2fabulous bird of enormous size
yuan1kite; Milvus species (various)
yu4snipe, kingfisher
ci2cormorant
lu2cormorant
dong1thrush; Turdus species (various)
wu4duck
luan2fabulous bird
yao4sparrow hawk; Circus species (various)
gu1species of Taiwan pigeon
zhe4partridge
niao3curling upwards; elegant, graceful
er2swallow
miao2emu
heng2plover, wading bird
zhen4a bird resembling the secretary falcon
si1the eastern egret
li2Chinese oriole; Oriolus oriolus
gu3swan
niao3mistletoe; parasitic plants
cang1oriole
xiao1owl
ling2lark, wagtail; Motacilla species (various)
chi1kite, horned owl; wine cups
qu2mynah; Erithacus species (various)
zhi4hawk, vulture
gua1crow
xiu1horned owl, scops chinensis
bo2a species of pigeon
yu4mynah; Acridotheres tristis
xian2silver pheasant, Lophura nycthemera; Lophura species (various)
kun1a bird resembling a crane
bei1bulbul, songbird; Pycnonotidae
geng1oriole
su4the turquoise kingfisher
e4osprey, fishhawk
gu3a kind of pigeon; treron permagna
qiu1waterfowl; Garrulus glandarius
liu2owl
ji2wagtail
jian1phoenix; fabulous mythical bird
liao2wren
jiao1wren
huan2spoonbill, ibis; Threskiornidae
shuang1eagle
mei2cormorant
liu4Anthus species (various)
hu4waterfowl
Words Containing This Character20
niǎobird
鸟儿bird鳥兒
小鸟penis (kiddie term)小鳥
鸟类birds鳥類
雷鸟capercaillie (Lagopus, several species)雷鳥
鸟巢niǎocháobird's nest鳥巢
鸵鸟ostrich鴕鳥
飞鸟bird飛鳥
鸟笼birdcage鳥籠
花鸟painting of birds and flowers花鳥
蜂鸟hummingbird蜂鳥
火烈鸟flamingo火烈鳥
知更鸟redbreast知更鳥
啄木鸟woodpecker啄木鳥
鸟瞰bird's-eye view鳥瞰
小鸟依人fig. cute and helpless-looking小鳥依人
鸟鸣birdsong鳥鳴
布谷鸟cuckoo (Cercococcyx spp.)布谷鳥
鸟语花香lit. birdsong and fragrant flowers (idiom); fig. the intoxication of a beautiful spring day鳥語花香
惊弓之鸟lit. a bird startled by the mere twang of a bow (idiom)驚弓之鳥
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 鸡 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 鸟

Yes, 鸟 (diǎo) can be used as slang for 'penis' in informal contexts. It is important to understand the audience and the setting when using this term, as it can be considered vulgar.