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一 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
oneHSK 1, m, 1 strokes, radical 一, rank #21, Easy
1HSK 1, m, 1 strokes, radical 一, rank #21, Easy
singleHSK 1, m, 1 strokes, radical 一, rank #21, Easy
a (article)HSK 1, m, 1 strokes, radical 一, rank #21, Easy
as soon asHSK 1, m, 1 strokes, radical 一, rank #21, Easy
entireHSK 1, m, 1 strokes, radical 一, rank #21, Easy
wholeHSK 1, m, 1 strokes, radical 一, rank #21, Easy
allHSK 1, m, 1 strokes, radical 一, rank #21, Easy
throughoutHSK 1, m, 1 strokes, radical 一, rank #21, Easy
"one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1)HSK 1, m, 1 strokes, radical 一, rank #21, Easy
one; a, an; aloneHSK 1, m, 1 strokes, radical 一, rank #21, Easy
also pr. [yao1] for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digitHSK 1, unknown, 1 strokes, radical 一, rank #21, Easy
(yi1) T1
  1. 1one
  2. 21
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(yi1)

The character 一 (yī) means 'one' and is used to denote the numeral 1, signifying singularity or unity. It can also function as an article meaning 'a' or 'an' in certain contexts, and serves as the first radical in many Chinese characters, indicating its foundational nature in the language.

Strokes1RadicalFrequency#21DifficultyEasy
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the number one symbolizes unity and beginnings, often used in expressions related to starting new ventures, as it represents the first step in any journey.

Memory Tip

Imagine a single line drawn across a page, representing the number one. Picture a lone soldier standing upright, symbolizing unity and singularity, which connects both the shape of the character 一 and its meaning.

Meanings of 一

(yi1)
1one
21
Exercise 1 of 3

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 一

Simplified
1Strokes
Radical
数词shùcínumeral (num.)Part of Speech
#21Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L1HSK 3.0L1ElementaryTOCFLL1HSKKL1CEFRA1

Podcast: 一

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Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 一

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a single line drawn across a page, representing the number one. Picture a lone soldier standing upright, symbolizing unity and singularity, which connects both the shape of the character 一 and its meaning.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include using 一 in contexts that require other numerals or articles, such as saying '一 apple' instead of '一个苹果' (yí gè píng guǒ). It's important to remember that 一 can also mean 'whole' or 'entire' in phrases like '一切' (yī qiè), meaning 'everything.'

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 1 word, 一 is foundational for counting and basic sentence structure. Students should practice its pronunciation and learn to use it in various contexts, such as in counting and basic sentence formations.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the number one symbolizes unity and beginnings, often used in expressions related to starting new ventures, as it represents the first step in any journey.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 一 with the character 乙 (yǐ), which represents the second position in the Chinese heavenly stems. For example, saying '一二' (yī èr) as 'one two' is correct, but saying '乙二' is incorrect and should be '二' (èr) for 'two'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 一

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Etymology of 一

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

A single horizontal stroke, representing the number one.

Memory Hint

Represents heaven (天), earth (旦), or the number 1

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 一?

Write 一

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 一

一 functions as a number. It almost always combines with a measure word before a noun (三个人, 五本书). Standalone numbers are rare outside of math or counting. It carries 12 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

他____边走路,一边唱歌。

He walks while singing.

Common Confusions with 一

vs

Similar in shape and sound, but different in meaning.

vs
èr

Similar in shape and sound, but represents a different number.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "one"?

or

Example Sentences for 一 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我感觉到后腰一阵剧痛。

wǒ gǎn jué dào hòu yāo yī zhèn jù tòng。

I felt a sharp pain in my lower back.
2
我一直乐于尝试新产品。

wǒ yī zhí lè yú cháng shì xīn chǎn pǐn。

I'm always pleased to try out a new variety.
3
我一无所成,所以他们瞧不起我。

wǒ yī wú suǒ chéng, , suǒ yǐ tā mén qiáo bù qǐ。

I wasn't successful, so they looked down on me.
4
我一直坚持用新鲜水果做甜点。

wǒ yī zhí jiān chí yòng xīn xiān shuǐ guǒ zuò tián diǎn。

I tend to stick to fresh fruit for pudding.
5
我踉踉跄跄地,不得不抓住一把椅子稳住自己。

wǒ liáng liáng qiāng qiāng dì, , bù dé bù zhuā zhù yī bǎ yǐ zǐ wěn zhù zì。

I staggered and had to clutch at a chair for support.
6
阿根廷盛夏的酷热真让我大吃一惊。

ā gēn tíng shèng xià de kù rè zhēn ràng wǒ dà chī yī jīng。

I was simply staggered by the heat of the Argentinian high-summer.
7
她指责我把过去忘得一干二净。

tā zhǐ zé wǒ bǎ guò qù wàng dé yī gān èr jìng。

She accuses me of having blocked out the past.
8
我近来双手一直疼痛麻木。

wǒ jìn lái shuāng shǒu yī zhí téng tòng má mù。

I have recently been suffering from pain and numbness in my hands.
9
我认为长期伏案的生活一点也不适合我。

wǒ rèn wéi cháng qī fú àn de shēng huó yī diǎn yě bù shì hé wǒ。

I don't think a sedentary life would altogether suit me.
10
他们的血喷了我一身。我几乎昏了过去。

tā mén de xiě pēn le wǒ yī shēn。 。 wǒ jī hū hūn le guò。

They spurted blood all over me. I nearly passed out.

Cultural Notes for 一

💡Did you know?

The character 一 is simple yet significant in Chinese culture. It symbolizes unity and wholeness, reflecting the idea that everything begins with one.

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the number one symbolizes unity and beginnings, often used in expressions related to starting new ventures, as it represents the first step in any journey.

Word Family of 一

Compounds112
zai4(located) at
lai2to come
sheng1to be born
xia4down
tian1day
kai1to open
Hou4surname Hou
zai4again
qian2front
gan1old variant of 乾
ying1surname Ying
tong2(used in given names)
ben3roots or stems of plants
huo4maybe
San1surname San
Xing1surname Xing
fu1husband
zhi4to arrive
guang1light
Si1surname Si
shou3head
wei4not yet
Li2Korea
Bai3surname Bai
cun2to exist
qi1wife
ju4tool
hua4to draw
si1silk
Wu3surname Wu
dan1cinnabar, red, vermilion; pellet, powder
mo4tip
Xia4the Xia or Hsia dynasty c. 2000 BC
gui4expensive
dan4dawn
Ding1surname Ding
mie4to extinguish or put out
hu4mutual
long1surname Long
ye4page
ce4book
nüe4oppressive
kui1deficiency
cong2cluster
dai3bad
Cao2ministers, officials; a company; surname
yun2even
zhu4to store, to stockpile, to hoard
nüe4malaria; intermittent fever
jia2lance; to lightly tap or strike
shuan1bolt, latch, crossbar
Wu4weak; lame
sa4thirty, thirtieth
pi1great, grand, glorious, distinguished
yin2to respect, to revere; respectfully; 3rd terrestrial branch
zhu4to wait; to look towards; to turn one's back on
cheng2to aid, to assist, to rescue
you3wine; wine vessel; chemical
xu111th terrestrial branch
Chi1worm; ignorant, rustic; to laugh at
ye4page, sheet, leaf
zhu4China grass, ramie
ji2to assemble, to gather together
qian1all, together, unanimous
nian4twenty, twentieth
gong1forearm, upper arm; round
jing1underground river; flowing water
巿fu2to revolve, to turn, to make a circuit
jian1small, narrow; tiny, little
Ge2earthen pot, iron cauldron
tuo2large reptile, water lizard
meng2old variant of 蒙[meng2]
dan1single, individual, only; lone
ni4disobedient
zhi1measuring cup; wine flask
za1to rotate, to revolve, to make a circuit
fu2to fill; a roll of cloth
hua4picture, painting, drawing; to draw
gui4expensive, costly; valuable, precious
shuan1bolt, latch, crossbar
li4beautiful, elegant, magnificent
mei2bacteria, fungi, mold
tuo2large reptile, water lizard
Words Containing This Character20
one
一起yìqǐtogether
一些yìxiēsome
一定yídìngsurely
一直yìzhíalways
一样yíyàngsame一樣
一下yíxiàone time
一切yíqièevery
一般yìbānsame
进一步jìnyíbùone step further進一步
一个人alone (without company)一個人
一点a bit一點
第一dìyīfirst
之一zhīyīone of (sth)
统一tǒngyīto unify統一
第一次first
一边yìbiānone side一邊
一旦yídànif
一半yíbànhalf
一致yízhìunanimous
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 在 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 一

Yes, 一 (yī) is commonly used in various Chinese idioms and expressions. For instance, '一见钟情' (yījiàn zhōngqíng) means 'love at first sight.' Understanding how 一 is used in these phrases can help learners grasp its contextual meanings.