Endings and New Beginnings
结束与开始
You can now articulate conclusions and initiate new beginnings in a structured manner, argue nuanced positions on complex topics, express causative meanings, and discuss hypothetical scenarios regarding missed opportunities and sacrifices.
Consolidate everything from 8 lessons — 0/8 completed.
What You Can Now Do
Four skills you've built across this unit — revisit any lesson to sharpen them.
Listen
You can follow formal discussions and debates that utilize complex conjunctions and causative structures, identifying key arguments and rebuttals.
Speak
You can present a formal argument on the effectiveness of apologies, employ concessive reasoning, and articulate hypothetical consequences while maintaining clarity and purpose.
Read & Write
You can write formal pieces that incorporate quasi-suffixes for abstract expression, clarify statements using 就是说 and 这就是说, and analyze missed opportunities with a sophisticated style.
Culture & Use
You can navigate discussions around sensitive topics such as sacrifices during holidays, understanding when to employ formal warnings and how to frame concessions appropriately.
Vocabulary Review
All 75 words from Unit 5. Tap any word to visit its dictionary page.
Grammar Review
8 grammar patterns covered in this unit.
Fixed Phrase: 好(不)容易
好(不)容易 · hǎo (bù) róngyìUse 好容易 and 好不容易 to emphasize that something was achieved with great difficulty or after a long effort
我好不容易给你争取来这个机会,你怎么能不抓住呢?
I went through so much trouble to get you this opportunity — how can you not seize it?
你好容易走到这一步,怎么能说放弃就放弃呢?
You've come this far with such difficulty — how can you just give up like that?
我好不容易说服他来参加比赛,你不能让他走。
I had such a hard time convincing him to join the competition — you can't let him leave.
Fixed Phrase: 那倒(也)是
那倒(也)是 · nà dào (yě) shìUse 那倒是 and 那倒也是 to concede a point or acknowledge someone's reasoning in conversation
现在看来,那倒是个很好的办法。
Looking at it now, that is indeed a very good method.
实在没办法,那倒也是个办法。
If there's really no other way, that is a solution too.
甲:如果能找到失败的原因,那倒是件值得高兴的事。乙:那倒也是。
A: If we can find the reason for the failure, that's actually something to be happy about. B: That's true.
Fixed Phrase: 就是说/这就是说
就是说/这就是说 · jiùshì shuō / zhè jiùshì shuōUse 就是说 and 这就是说 to rephrase, clarify, or draw a conclusion from something previously stated
就是说,他是一个不诚实的人。
In other words, he is a dishonest person.
这就是说,责任不在你,你千万不要怪自己。
What this means is that the responsibility is not on you — you must not blame yourself.
他没有通过面试,就是说他还需要再努力。
He didn't pass the interview — in other words, he still needs to work harder.
Fixed Phrase: 算了
算了 · suàn leUse 算了 to express giving up, letting go, or telling someone to drop a matter
这件事就这样算了吧。
Let's just leave this matter at that.
他不去算了,不要为难他了。
If he doesn't want to go, then forget it — don't put him in a difficult position.
甲:不行,我得好好问问他。乙:算了,你说不过他的。
A: No, I need to talk to him properly. B: Forget it — you can't out-argue him.
Fixed Pattern: A一MW,B一MW
A一+量词,B一+量词 · A yī + liàngcí, B yī + liàngcíUse the "A一MW,B一MW" pattern to describe alternating, piecemeal, or back-and-forth actions involving two parties or qualities
他摔得很严重,身上青一块,紫一块。
He fell badly — his body was covered in blue and purple bruises.
大家你一句,我一句,搞得他反而没了主意。
Everyone chimed in with their opinions, and it left him even more confused.
他俩说着话,突然你一下儿,我一下儿地打起来了。
They were talking, and suddenly started hitting each other back and forth.
Fixed Pattern: 东一A,西一A
东一A,西一A · dōng yī A, xī yī AUse 东一A,西一A to describe scattered, disorganized, or aimless actions and distributions
天黑还下雨,他东一脚,西一脚地赶回来了。
It was dark and raining — he stumbled back step by step in all directions.
他说话东一句,西一句,完全没有重点。
He speaks all over the place — completely without a point.
他做事情总是东一下儿,西一下儿,既无计划更无耐心。
He always does things haphazardly — no planning and even less patience.
Fixed Pattern: 为了……而……
为了……而…… · wèile … ér …Use 为了...而... to express performing an action for a specific purpose, with emphasis on the purposeful connection
为了这么一件小事而生气,不值得。
Getting angry over such a small thing is not worth it.
他为了这次比赛而努力了很久。
He worked hard for a long time for this competition.
这是为了讨论改善环境问题而召开的会议。
This is a meeting convened for the purpose of discussing environmental improvement.
Object Semantic Types 2: Locative & Resultative Objects
宾语的语义类型2:处所宾语与结果宾语 · bīnyǔ de yǔyì lèixíng 2: chùsuǒ bīnyǔ yǔ jiéguǒ bīnyǔUnderstand and use sentences where the object indicates a location (locative object) or a result produced by the action (resultative object)
听见铃声,他马上跑进教室了。
Hearing the bell, he immediately ran into the classroom.
他把东西都放桌子上了。
He put everything on the table.
在中国农村,盖房子是一件大事。
In rural China, building a house is a big deal.
Cumulative Exercises
Practice all vocabulary and grammar from the entire unit in one session.
What stands between you and the cumulative review
8 lessons still need to pass at 80% or higher. Pick one to continue.
Lessons (0 / 8 passed)
- 1Lesson 1: Closing the ChapterPractice →
- 2Lesson 2: When Apologies FallPractice →
- 3Lesson 3: Rebuilding Through ResponsePractice →
- 4Lesson 4: Breaking BoundariesPractice →
- 5Lesson 5: Transforming and TurningPractice →
- 6Lesson 6: When Opportunities Slip AwayPractice →
- 7Lesson 7: Farewells and FinalitiesPractice →
- 8Lesson 8: Sacrifices and HolidaysPractice →
Take the HSK 6 Unit 5 Exam
A short mini-mock — listening + reading — drawn from this unit's vocab, grammar, and lessons. The natural next step after this review.