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HSK 6Unit 5 Review

Endings and New Beginnings

结束与开始 Jié shù yǔ kāi shǐ

You can now articulate conclusions and initiate new beginnings in a structured manner, argue nuanced positions on complex topics, express causative meanings, and discuss hypothetical scenarios regarding missed opportunities and sacrifices.

Consolidate everything from 8 lessons — 0/8 completed.

75 words 8 grammar 64 exercises 100 XP

What You Can Now Do

Four skills you've built across this unit — revisit any lesson to sharpen them.

Listen

You can follow formal discussions and debates that utilize complex conjunctions and causative structures, identifying key arguments and rebuttals.

Speak

You can present a formal argument on the effectiveness of apologies, employ concessive reasoning, and articulate hypothetical consequences while maintaining clarity and purpose.

Read & Write

You can write formal pieces that incorporate quasi-suffixes for abstract expression, clarify statements using 就是说 and 这就是说, and analyze missed opportunities with a sophisticated style.

Culture & Use

You can navigate discussions around sensitive topics such as sacrifices during holidays, understanding when to employ formal warnings and how to frame concessions appropriately.

Vocabulary Review

All 75 words from Unit 5. Tap any word to visit its dictionary page.

Grammar Review

8 grammar patterns covered in this unit.

31

Fixed Phrase: 好(不)容易

好(不)容易 · hǎo (bù) róngyì

Use 好容易 and 好不容易 to emphasize that something was achieved with great difficulty or after a long effort

Pattern好(不)容易 + verb phrase,+ follow-up clauseBoth 好容易 and 好不容易 mean "with great difficulty / finally" — they are interchangeable in meaning despite one having 不. The phrase precedes the action that was hard-won, and the second clause typically urges not to waste the effort or expresses relief.

我好不容易给你争取来这个机会,你怎么能不抓住呢?

Wǒ hǎo bù róngyì gěi nǐ zhēngqǔ lái zhège jīhuì, nǐ zěnme néng bù zhuā zhù ne?

I went through so much trouble to get you this opportunity — how can you not seize it?

你好容易走到这一步,怎么能说放弃就放弃呢?

Nǐ hǎo róngyì zǒu dào zhè yí bù, zěnme néng shuō fàngqì jiù fàngqì ne?

You've come this far with such difficulty — how can you just give up like that?

我好不容易说服他来参加比赛,你不能让他走。

Wǒ hǎo bù róngyì shuōfú tā lái cānjiā bǐsài, nǐ bù néng ràng tā zǒu.

I had such a hard time convincing him to join the competition — you can't let him leave.

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32

Fixed Phrase: 那倒(也)是

那倒(也)是 · nà dào (yě) shì

Use 那倒是 and 那倒也是 to concede a point or acknowledge someone's reasoning in conversation

PatternStatement A → Response: 那倒(也)是 (+ optional further comment)那倒是 or 那倒也是 is used as a conversational response to acknowledge that someone's point is valid. It can stand alone as a complete response or be followed by an additional comment. The word 倒 here means "actually / indeed" and signals a partial or full concession.

现在看来,那倒是个很好的办法。

Xiànzài kàn lái, nà dào shì gè hěn hǎo de bànfǎ.

Looking at it now, that is indeed a very good method.

实在没办法,那倒也是个办法。

Shízài méi bànfǎ, nà dào yě shì gè bànfǎ.

If there's really no other way, that is a solution too.

甲:如果能找到失败的原因,那倒是件值得高兴的事。乙:那倒也是。

Jiǎ: Rúguǒ néng zhǎo dào shībài de yuányīn, nà dào shì jiàn zhíde gāoxìng de shì. Yǐ: Nà dào yě shì.

A: If we can find the reason for the failure, that's actually something to be happy about. B: That's true.

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33

Fixed Phrase: 就是说/这就是说

就是说/这就是说 · jiùshì shuō / zhè jiùshì shuō

Use 就是说 and 这就是说 to rephrase, clarify, or draw a conclusion from something previously stated

PatternStatement A → 就是说 / 这就是说,+ rephrased/clarified statement就是说 and 这就是说 mean "that is to say" or "in other words." They are used to restate a previous point in clearer terms, draw an explicit conclusion, or make an implication obvious. 就是说 can appear at the beginning of a sentence or mid-sentence; 这就是说 always appears at the beginning and explicitly refers back to what was just said.

就是说,他是一个不诚实的人。

Jiùshì shuō, tā shì yí gè bù chéngshí de rén.

In other words, he is a dishonest person.

这就是说,责任不在你,你千万不要怪自己。

Zhè jiùshì shuō, zérèn bú zài nǐ, nǐ qiānwàn bú yào guài zìjǐ.

What this means is that the responsibility is not on you — you must not blame yourself.

他没有通过面试,就是说他还需要再努力。

Tā méiyǒu tōngguò miànshì, jiùshì shuō tā hái xūyào zài nǔlì.

He didn't pass the interview — in other words, he still needs to work harder.

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34

Fixed Phrase: 算了

算了 · suàn le

Use 算了 to express giving up, letting go, or telling someone to drop a matter

Pattern(Topic/Situation +) 算了 (+ optional reason/comment)算了 literally means "consider it done" but is used idiomatically to mean "forget it," "let it go," or "never mind." It can stand alone, come after a topic, or be followed by a reason. It signals the speaker's decision to abandon an effort, accept a situation, or advise someone else to drop a matter.

这件事就这样算了吧。

Zhè jiàn shì jiù zhèyàng suàn le ba.

Let's just leave this matter at that.

他不去算了,不要为难他了。

Tā bú qù suàn le, bú yào wéinán tā le.

If he doesn't want to go, then forget it — don't put him in a difficult position.

甲:不行,我得好好问问他。乙:算了,你说不过他的。

Jiǎ: Bù xíng, wǒ děi hǎohǎo wèn wèn tā. Yǐ: Suàn le, nǐ shuō bu guò tā de.

A: No, I need to talk to him properly. B: Forget it — you can't out-argue him.

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35

Fixed Pattern: A一MW,B一MW

A一+量词,B一+量词 · A yī + liàngcí, B yī + liàngcí

Use the "A一MW,B一MW" pattern to describe alternating, piecemeal, or back-and-forth actions involving two parties or qualities

PatternA + 一 + measure word,B + 一 + measure word (+ optional verb/result)This pattern places two contrasting or complementary elements (often 你/我, or descriptive words like colors) each paired with 一 + a measure word. It conveys alternation, back-and-forth activity, or scattered/mixed distribution. The A and B are typically pronouns (你/我, 他/她) or adjectives (青/紫, 大/小).

他摔得很严重,身上青一块,紫一块。

Tā shuāi de hěn yánzhòng, shēn shàng qīng yí kuài, zǐ yí kuài.

He fell badly — his body was covered in blue and purple bruises.

大家你一句,我一句,搞得他反而没了主意。

Dàjiā nǐ yí jù, wǒ yí jù, gǎo de tā fǎn'ér méi le zhǔyì.

Everyone chimed in with their opinions, and it left him even more confused.

他俩说着话,突然你一下儿,我一下儿地打起来了。

Tā liǎ shuō zhe huà, tūrán nǐ yí xiàr, wǒ yí xiàr de dǎ qǐlái le.

They were talking, and suddenly started hitting each other back and forth.

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36

Fixed Pattern: 东一A,西一A

东一A,西一A · dōng yī A, xī yī A

Use 东一A,西一A to describe scattered, disorganized, or aimless actions and distributions

Pattern东一 + MW/V,西一 + MW/V (+ 地 + verb)东 (east) and 西 (west) represent opposite directions, and when combined with 一 + a measure word or verb, they create a pattern meaning "here one…there one…" — conveying disorganization, scatteredness, or aimless activity. The A element is typically a measure word (脚, 句, 下儿) or sometimes repeated with the same verb.

天黑还下雨,他东一脚,西一脚地赶回来了。

Tiān hēi hái xià yǔ, tā dōng yì jiǎo, xī yì jiǎo de gǎn huílái le.

It was dark and raining — he stumbled back step by step in all directions.

他说话东一句,西一句,完全没有重点。

Tā shuōhuà dōng yí jù, xī yí jù, wánquán méiyǒu zhòngdiǎn.

He speaks all over the place — completely without a point.

他做事情总是东一下儿,西一下儿,既无计划更无耐心。

Tā zuò shìqíng zǒngshì dōng yí xiàr, xī yí xiàr, jì wú jìhuà gèng wú nàixīn.

He always does things haphazardly — no planning and even less patience.

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37

Fixed Pattern: 为了……而……

为了……而…… · wèile … ér …

Use 为了...而... to express performing an action for a specific purpose, with emphasis on the purposeful connection

Pattern为了 + purpose/reason + 而 + action/resultThis pattern combines 为了 (for the purpose of) with 而 (and thereby/and thus) to create a formal, emphatic statement about purpose and action. The 而 connects the purpose to the action more tightly than a simple comma would, giving the sentence a literary and deliberate quality.

为了这么一件小事而生气,不值得。

Wèile zhème yí jiàn xiǎo shì ér shēngqì, bù zhíde.

Getting angry over such a small thing is not worth it.

他为了这次比赛而努力了很久。

Tā wèile zhè cì bǐsài ér nǔlì le hěn jiǔ.

He worked hard for a long time for this competition.

这是为了讨论改善环境问题而召开的会议。

Zhè shì wèile tǎolùn gǎishàn huánjìng wèntí ér zhàokāi de huìyì.

This is a meeting convened for the purpose of discussing environmental improvement.

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38

Object Semantic Types 2: Locative & Resultative Objects

宾语的语义类型2:处所宾语与结果宾语 · bīnyǔ de yǔyì lèixíng 2: chùsuǒ bīnyǔ yǔ jiéguǒ bīnyǔ

Understand and use sentences where the object indicates a location (locative object) or a result produced by the action (resultative object)

Pattern(1) Subject + V + locative object (处所宾语) (2) Subject + V + resultative object (结果宾语)This lesson covers two additional semantic types of objects beyond the agent and patient types covered in HSK 5. A 处所宾语 (locative object) is an object that indicates the place where the action occurs or is directed. A 结果宾语 (resultative object) is an object that comes into existence as a result of the verb's action — it did not exist before the action.

听见铃声,他马上跑进教室了。

Tīngjiàn língshēng, tā mǎshàng pǎo jìn jiàoshì le.

Hearing the bell, he immediately ran into the classroom.

他把东西都放桌子上了。

Tā bǎ dōngxi dōu fàng zhuōzi shàng le.

He put everything on the table.

在中国农村,盖房子是一件大事。

Zài Zhōngguó nóngcūn, gài fángzi shì yí jiàn dà shì.

In rural China, building a house is a big deal.

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Cumulative Exercises

Practice all vocabulary and grammar from the entire unit in one session.

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Take the HSK 6 Unit 5 Exam

A short mini-mock — listening + reading — drawn from this unit's vocab, grammar, and lessons. The natural next step after this review.

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