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HSK 6Unit 3 Review

Family Roots and Ties

家庭根源 Jiā tíng gēn yuán

You can now articulate complex family dynamics, navigate hypothetical scenarios with caution, and analyze generational differences through nuanced argumentation and diverse expressions.

Consolidate everything from 5 lessons — 0/5 completed.

45 words 5 grammar 40 exercises 100 XP

What You Can Now Do

Four skills you've built across this unit — revisit any lesson to sharpen them.

Listen

You can comprehend discussions that quantify family interactions and identify nuanced expressions of family dynamics and generational differences.

Speak

You can propose hypothetical scenarios in family contexts, articulate concessions in arguments about generational differences, and employ formal expressions to discuss family diversity.

Read & Write

You can analyze texts discussing family ties with connective reasoning and write formally about family diversity using literary expressions.

Culture & Use

You can navigate conversations about family structures with sensitivity to generational perspectives and the subtleties of familial expectations.

Vocabulary Review

All 45 words from Unit 3. Tap any word to visit its dictionary page.

Grammar Review

5 grammar patterns covered in this unit.

14

Preposition: 沿(着) (Along)

引出方向路径:沿(着) · yǐnchū fāngxiàng lùjìng: yán(zhe)

Use 沿(着) to describe movement along a path, route, river, or boundary

Pattern沿(着) + 路线/路径 + 动词Place 沿 or 沿着 before the path or route, followed by the action verb. 沿着 is more common in spoken Chinese; 沿 alone is slightly more concise and formal.

他喜欢沿着湖散步。

Tā xǐhuān yánzhe hú sànbù.

He likes to walk along the lake.

你沿这条路走,一会儿就到了。

Nǐ yán zhè tiáo lù zǒu, yíhuìr jiù dào le.

Go along this road and you will be there soon.

我沿着他指的路,很快找到了他家。

Wǒ yánzhe tā zhǐ de lù, hěn kuài zhǎodào le tā jiā.

Following the road he pointed out, I quickly found his home.

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15

Prepositions: 同 & 与 (With — Formal)

引出对象:同¹、与¹ · yǐnchū duìxiàng: tóng, yǔ

Use the formal prepositions 同 and 与 to indicate "with" or "and" in written and formal contexts

Pattern同/与 + 对象 + 动词 (preposition) | 名词 + 同/与 + 名词 (conjunction)As prepositions, 同 and 与 are placed before the person or thing to indicate "with," similar to 跟 or 和. They are more formal and appear primarily in written language, speeches, and official contexts.

同你一样,我也是学生。

Tóng nǐ yíyàng, wǒ yě shì xuéshēng.

Same as you, I am also a student.

你要与同学搞好关系。

Nǐ yào yǔ tóngxué gǎohǎo guānxì.

You should maintain good relationships with your classmates.

我们公司与多家企业建立了合作关系。

Wǒmen gōngsī yǔ duō jiā qǐyè jiànlì le hézuò guānxì.

Our company has established cooperative relationships with many enterprises.

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16

Preposition: 至于 (As For)

至于 · zhìyú

Use 至于 to shift topics smoothly, introducing a new but related aspect of a discussion

Pattern(先说A的情况,) 至于 + B + 描述/讨论Use 至于 at the beginning of a new clause to shift the topic to a related but different aspect. It signals "as for B…" after A has already been discussed.

旅行的时间已经定了,至于费用问题,还需要再讨论。

Lǚxíng de shíjiān yǐjīng dìng le, zhìyú fèiyòng wèntí, hái xūyào zài tǎolùn.

The travel dates are set; as for the costs, we still need to discuss them.

学校决定下个月举行运动会,至于具体时间,请等学校通知。

Xuéxiào juédìng xià ge yuè jǔxíng yùndònghuì, zhìyú jùtǐ shíjiān, qǐng děng xuéxiào tōngzhī.

The school has decided to hold a sports event next month; as for the exact date, please wait for the school's notice.

超市将于节日期间举行优惠活动,至于详细情况,可上网查看。

Chāoshì jiāng yú jiérì qījiān jǔxíng yōuhuì huódòng, zhìyú xiángxì qíngkuàng, kě shàngwǎng chákàn.

The supermarket will hold promotional events during the holiday; as for details, you can check online.

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17

Preposition: 因 (Because Of — Formal)

引出目的原因:因 · yǐnchū mùdì yuányīn: yīn

Use the formal preposition 因 to concisely express reasons and causes in written Chinese

Pattern因 + 原因 + 结果Place 因 directly before the reason or cause, followed by the result. Unlike 因为……所以, the standalone 因 is more concise and formal, often appearing without 所以.

因公司的业务需要,她要去中国出差。

Yīn gōngsī de yèwù xūyào, tā yào qù Zhōngguó chūchāi.

Due to the company's business needs, she has to go to China on a business trip.

昨天她因病请假。

Zuótiān tā yīn bìng qǐngjià.

Yesterday she took leave due to illness.

他因出门太晚迟到了。

Tā yīn chūmén tài wǎn chídào le.

He was late because he left home too late.

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18

Preposition: 除 (Except/Besides — Formal)

表示排除:除 · biǎoshì páichú: chú

Use the formal preposition 除 (without 了) to express exclusion or inclusion in written Chinese

Pattern除 + 排除对象 + 以外/之外,(都/也/还) + 描述Place 除 before the item being excluded or included, often followed by 以外 or 之外. The main clause then uses 都 (all/none — exclusion) or 也/还 (also — inclusion) to complete the meaning.

除他以外,所有人都来了。

Chú tā yǐwài, suǒyǒu rén dōu lái le.

Except for him, everyone came.

除这件事以外,其他我都能答应你。

Chú zhè jiàn shì yǐwài, qítā wǒ dōu néng dāying nǐ.

Except for this matter, I can agree to everything else.

除这个箱子以外,没有其他行李了。

Chú zhège xiāngzi yǐwài, méiyǒu qítā xíngli le.

Besides this suitcase, there is no other luggage.

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Cumulative Exercises

Practice all vocabulary and grammar from the entire unit in one session.

Score 80% or higher on the cumulative practice to earn unit certification and its XP. The cumulative review unlocks once every lesson in the unit has passed its own exercises (80%+).
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Take the HSK 6 Unit 3 Exam

A short mini-mock — listening + reading — drawn from this unit's vocab, grammar, and lessons. The natural next step after this review.

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