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意 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
ItalyHSK 3, n, 13 strokes, radical 心, rank #1424, Hard
ItalianHSK 3, n, 13 strokes, radical 心, rank #1424, Hard
abbr. for 意大利[Yì dà lì]HSK 3, n, 13 strokes, radical 心, rank #1424, Hard
ideaHSK 3, n, 13 strokes, radical 心, rank #1424, Hard
meaningHSK 3, n, 13 strokes, radical 心, rank #1424, Hard
thoughtHSK 3, n, 13 strokes, radical 心, rank #1424, Hard
to thinkHSK 3, n, 13 strokes, radical 心, rank #1424, Hard
wishHSK 3, n, 13 strokes, radical 心, rank #1424, Hard
desireHSK 3, n, 13 strokes, radical 心, rank #1424, Hard
intentionHSK 3, n, 13 strokes, radical 心, rank #1424, Hard
to expectHSK 3, n, 13 strokes, radical 心, rank #1424, Hard
to anticipateHSK 3, n, 13 strokes, radical 心, rank #1424, Hard
thought, idea, opinion; desire, wish; meaning, intentionHSK 3, n, 13 strokes, radical 心, rank #1424, Hard
abbr. for 意大利[Yi4 da4 li4]HSK 3, unknown, 13 strokes, radical 心, rank #1424, Hard
(Yi4) T4
  1. 1Italy
  2. 2Italian
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(Yi4)

The character 意 (yì) primarily means 'idea' or 'meaning,' and is often used to express thoughts, intentions, or desires. It can also refer to Italy (意大利), particularly in a geographical or cultural context, making it versatile in both everyday conversation and more formal discussions about concepts and opinions.

Strokes13RadicalFrequency#1424DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 意 is deeply tied to the value placed on intention and meaning in communication. For example, when giving gifts, the thought behind the gift (意) is often considered more important than the gift itself.

Memory Tip

Imagine an artist (意) who paints their ideas (meaning) on a canvas. The character looks like a person with a thought bubble above their head, symbolizing the creative thoughts and intentions flowing from their mind.

Meanings of 意

(Yi4)
1Italy
2Italian
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 意

Simplified
13Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#1424Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L3

Podcast: 意

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 意

Quick Contrast

想法 (xiǎngfǎ, thought) — use 意 (yì) when referring to a broader concept or meaning rather than a specific thought.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine an artist (意) who paints their ideas (meaning) on a canvas. The character looks like a person with a thought bubble above their head, symbolizing the creative thoughts and intentions flowing from their mind.

Usage Notes

意 is commonly used in phrases like 意思 (yìsi), meaning 'meaning' or 'idea,' and can be informal or formal depending on the context. Learners often confuse it with 意愿 (yìyuàn), which emphasizes 'wish' or 'desire', so be mindful of the specific nuance you want to convey.

HSK Study Tips

Though not part of HSK levels, understanding 意 is crucial for discussing abstract concepts in Mandarin. It connects with other HSK vocabulary such as 思 (sī, to think) and 意见 (yìjiàn, opinion). Focus on its different uses in phrases to gain fluency.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 意 is deeply tied to the value placed on intention and meaning in communication. For example, when giving gifts, the thought behind the gift (意) is often considered more important than the gift itself.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 意 with similar words like 想 (xiǎng, to want) or 愿 (yuàn, wish). For example, saying '我有意去' (I have the meaning to go) instead of '我想去' (I want to go) is incorrect.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 意

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Etymology of 意

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 音 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

heart

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 意?

Decomposition of 意

IDS Structure⿱音心
Full Character
=
yin1
top
xin1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 意?

Write 意

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 意

意 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 14 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

这本书很有____思。

This book is very interesting.

Example Sentences for 意 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我意识到我不得不克服语言障碍。

wǒ yì shí dào wǒ bù dé bù kè fú yǔ yán zhàng ài。

I realized I had to surmount the language barrier.
2
我非常乐意为他们答疑解惑。

wǒ fēi cháng lè yì wéi tā mén dá yí jiě huò。

I'll be only too pleased to help them out with any queries.
3
她既然主动提出帮助照看孩子,我也就同意了。

tā jì rán zhǔ dòng tí chū bāng zhù zhào kàn hái zǐ, , wǒ yě jiù tóng yì。

Since she'd offered to babysit, I took her up on it.
4
现在人们开始意识到必须采取断然的行动。

xiàn zài rén mén kāi shǐ yì shí dào bì xū cǎi qǔ duàn rán de háng dòng。

Now there is a dawning realisation that drastic action is necessary.
5
理查德·张伯伦已经同意接拍《荆棘鸟》的续集。

lǐ chá dé· · zhāng bó lún yǐ jīng tóng yì jiē《 pāi 《 jīng》 jí niǎo 》。

Richard Chamberlain has agreed to make a sequel to "The Thorn Birds".
6
谁愿意从一家要倒闭的公司买计算机呢?

shuí yuàn yì cóng yī jiā yào dǎo bì de gōng sī mǎi jì suàn jī ne?

Who wants to buy a computer from a failing company?
7
这种做生意的方式偷偷摸摸,遮遮掩掩。

zhè zhǒng zuò shēng yì de fāng shì tōu tōu mō mō, , zhē zhē yǎn。

It is a sneaky and underhand way of doing business.
8
“你什么意思啊?”我问,替利迪感到愤愤不平。

“ “ nǐ shí mó yì sī?” ā ?”, wǒ wèn , tì lì dí gǎn dào fèn。

"What do you mean?" I asked, offended on Liddie's behalf.
9
如果你愿意,我可以拖带你的车。

rú guǒ nǐ yuàn yì, , wǒ kě yǐ tuō dài nǐ de。

I can give you a tow if you want.
10
你不介意我把鞋子脱了吧?

nǐ bù jiè yì wǒ bǎ xié zǐ tuō le bā?

You don't mind if I take my shoes off, do you?

Cultural Notes for 意

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of 意 is deeply tied to the value placed on intention and meaning in communication. For example, when giving gifts, the thought behind the gift (意) is often considered more important than the gift itself.

Word Family of 意

Compounds15
yi4chest, breast; thoughts, feelings
yi4hysteria
yi4lotus seed; the seed of the Job's tear plant
yi4to remember, to reflect upon; memory
yi1belch; interjection of approval
yi4ytterbium
yi4hundred million; many
Words Containing This Character20
意思yìsiidea
注意zhùyìto take note of
愿意yuànyìto wish願意
意义yìyìsense意義
同意tóngyìto agree
意见yìjiànidea意見
意识yìshíconsciousness意識
主意zhǔyiplan
意味着yìwèizheto signify意味著
不好意思bùhǎoyìsito feel embarrassed
idea
意外yìwàiunexpected
满意mǎnyìsatisfied滿意
生意shēngyilife force
意大利Italy
介意jièyìto care about
有意思yǒuyìsiinteresting
故意gùyìdeliberately
创意chuàngyìcreative創意
玩意toy
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 臆 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 意

In a sentence, 意 often reflects the speaker's thoughts or feelings, like '我觉得这个主意很好' (I think this idea is great).