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惯 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
guànaccustomed toHSK 7, v, 11 strokes, radical 忄, rank #8986, Hard
guànused toHSK 7, v, 11 strokes, radical 忄, rank #8986, Hard
guànindulgeHSK 7, v, 11 strokes, radical 忄, rank #8986, Hard
guànto spoil (a child)HSK 7, v, 11 strokes, radical 忄, rank #8986, Hard
guànhabit, custom; habitual, usualHSK 7, v, 11 strokes, radical 忄, rank #8986, Hard
guàn(guan4) T4
  1. 1accustomed to
  2. 2used to
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(慣)guàn(guan4)

The character 惯 (guàn) primarily means to be accustomed to something or to have a habit. It is often used in contexts where someone is used to a certain way of doing things or has developed a routine. Additionally, it can imply indulgence, particularly in the context of spoiling a child.

Strokes11RadicalFrequency#8986DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, there is a strong emphasis on the formation of habits from a young age, particularly in parenting, where indulgence can lead to negative outcomes. This character reflects societal concerns about raising children with the right habits and discipline.

Memory Tip

Imagine a child who is so used to having their way that they have grown accustomed to being spoiled. The character 惯 features the heart radical (忄) on the left, symbolizing feelings, and the right side resembles a 'guan' (like a crown), indicating the sense of being 'crowned' by bad habits or indulgences.

Meanings of 惯

guàn(guan4)
1accustomed to
2used to
Exercise 1 of 3

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 惯

Simplified
Traditional
11Strokes
Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#8986Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 惯

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AI Study Notes for 惯

Quick Contrast

惯 (guàn) vs 习 (xí) — use 惯 when emphasizing being accustomed to something, while 习 focuses more on the act of practicing or learning a skill.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a child who is so used to having their way that they have grown accustomed to being spoiled. The character 惯 features the heart radical (忄) on the left, symbolizing feelings, and the right side resembles a 'guan' (like a crown), indicating the sense of being 'crowned' by bad habits or indulgences.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 惯 with similar-sounding words that imply different meanings. This word is generally used in informal contexts, but can also appear in more formal writing when discussing habits or customs. Common collocations include '习惯' (xí guàn - habit) and '惯于' (guàn yú - accustomed to).

HSK Study Tips

This character is not specifically in the HSK vocabulary but is relevant for intermediate learners. Students should focus on its use in expressing habits and customs, connecting it with related words like 习惯 (habit) and 习性 (nature).

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, there is a strong emphasis on the formation of habits from a young age, particularly in parenting, where indulgence can lead to negative outcomes. This character reflects societal concerns about raising children with the right habits and discipline.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 惯 with 习惯 (xí guàn), mistakenly using them interchangeably. For example, saying '我很惯这个' instead of '我很习惯这个' is incorrect; the correct phrase should be '我很习惯这个' (I am used to this).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 惯

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Etymology of 惯

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 贯 represents the sound. Simplified form of 慣.

Memory Hint

heart

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 惯?

Decomposition of 惯

IDS Structure⿰忄贯
Full Character
=
xin1
left
guan4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 惯?

Write 惯

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 惯

惯 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

各地的风俗习____不一样。

Customs and habits differ from place to place.

Common Confusions with 惯

vs
guān

Similar shape but different meaning and pronunciation.

vs
guǎn

Similar pronunciation but different meaning.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "accustomed to"?

or

Usage Notes for 惯

Misuse of 惯 in sentencesCommon Error

Be careful not to confuse 惯 with similar words like 习惯 (xíguàn, habit). 惯 emphasizes a state of being accustomed, while 习惯 refers to a habitual action.

1

他很惯迟到。

He is very accustomed to being late.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill in the Blank

他很____迟到。

He is very accustomed to being late.

Example Sentences for 惯 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
几个世纪以来否决权一直是外交上惯用的手段。

jī gè shì jì yǐ lái fǒu jué quán yī zhí shì wài jiāo shàng guàn yòng de shǒu duàn。

The veto has been a traditional instrument of diplomacy for centuries.
2
4个危险的惯犯和其他6名犯人仍然在逃。

4 4 gè wēi xiǎn de guàn fàn hé qí6 tā 6 míng fàn rén réng rán。

Six prisoners are still at large along with four dangerous recidivists.
3
我不愿意被人当作是个娇纵惯了的电影皇后。

wǒ bù yuàn yì bèi rén dāng zuò shì gè jiāo zòng guàn le de diàn yǐng huáng hòu。

I don't want to be treated like a cosseted movie queen.
4
他们讥讽着,喊叫着,打破了惯常的那一分钟沉默。

tā mén jī fěng zháo, , hǎn jiào, zháo , dǎ pò le guàn cháng de nà yī fēn zhōng。

They interrupted the customary one minute's silence with jeers and shouts.
5
给服务员、行李搬运工、导游和司机小费是惯例。

gěi fú wù yuán、 、 háng lǐ bān yùn、 gōng 、 dǎo yóu hé sī jī xiǎo fèi shì。

It is usual to tip waiters, porters, guides and drivers.
6
这种恶劣作风一向叫人看不惯.

zhè zhǒng è liè zuò fēng yī xiàng jiào rén kàn bù guàn.

People always hold this abominable behaviour in detestation.
7
对有经验的入室窃贼来说,人们惯常藏钱的那些地方最容易得手。

duì yǒu jīng yàn de rù shì qiè zéi lái shuō, , rén mén guàn cháng cáng qián de nà xiē dì fāng zuì róng yì dé。

Traditional hiding places are easy pickings for experienced burglars.
8
他惯常按日出租汽车.

tā guàn cháng àn rì chū zū qì chē.

He used to let out cars by the day.
9
鱼又慢下来了,正用它惯常的速度游着.

yú yòu màn xià lái le, , zhèng yòng tā guàn cháng de sù dù yóu.

The fish had slowed again and was going at his usual pace.
10
把贵重物藏在小孩身上是犹太人的惯技.

bǎ guì zhòng wù cáng zài xiǎo hái shēn shàng shì yóu tài rén de guàn jì.

It's an old Yid trick to hide valuables on the children.

Cultural Notes for 惯

💡Did you know?

In Chinese culture, being '惯' can refer to parenting styles where children are overly indulged, which may lead to negative traits such as entitlement or lack of independence. This contrasts with more disciplined parenting approaches found in other cultures.

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, there is a strong emphasis on the formation of habits from a young age, particularly in parenting, where indulgence can lead to negative outcomes. This character reflects societal concerns about raising children with the right habits and discipline.

📜Proverb

There is a saying in Chinese: '惯子如杀子', meaning spoiling a child is akin to harming them. This emphasizes the importance of balance in raising children.

Word Family of 惯

Words Containing This Character20
习惯xíguànhabit習慣
惯例guànlìconvention慣例
guànused to
惯性guànxìnginertia慣性
习惯性customary習慣性
看不惯to hate看不慣
惯用habitual慣用
司空见惯sīkōngjiànguàna common occurrence (idiom)司空見慣
惯犯recidivist慣犯
娇生惯养pampered and spoiled since childhood嬌生慣養
娇惯jiāoguànto pamper嬌慣
惯常usual慣常
习惯法customary law習慣法
习惯成自然second nature習慣成自然
惯量inertia (mechanics)慣量
惯偷habitual thief慣偷
转动惯量moment of inertia (mechanics)轉動慣量
惯窃habitual thief慣竊
习惯自然second nature習慣自然
惯贼habitual thief慣賊
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 习惯 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 惯

惯 (guàn) and 习惯 (xíguàn) are related but have different uses. 惯 emphasizes the action of becoming used to something or indulging, while 习惯 refers more to a habit or routine that has developed over time. You can think of 惯 as the process and 习惯 as the result.