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警 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
jǐngto alertn, 19 strokes, radical 言, rank #738, Hard
jǐngto warnn, 19 strokes, radical 言, rank #738, Hard
jǐngpolicen, 19 strokes, radical 言, rank #738, Hard
jǐngto guard, to watch; alarm, alertn, 19 strokes, radical 言, rank #738, Hard
jǐng(jing3) T3
  1. 1to alert
  2. 2to warn
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
jǐng(jing3)

The character '警' (jǐng) primarily means to alert or warn, often in contexts related to safety or vigilance. It also refers to the police or law enforcement, highlighting its association with protection and security. This word can be used in phrases like '警报' (jǐngbào) meaning 'alarm' or '警察' (jǐngchá) meaning 'police'.

Strokes19RadicalFrequency#738DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

'警' is central to the concept of public safety in China, where the police play a significant role in maintaining order. The phrase '警民合作' (jǐngmín hézuò) emphasizes the collaboration between police and citizens in ensuring safety.

Memory Tip

Imagine a '警' (jǐng) officer standing guard, alerting you to potential danger. The left side of the character, '言' (yán), represents 'speech', suggesting communication or warning, while the right side '警' evokes the sound of a siren. Picture the siren loudly alerting everyone to pay attention!

Meanings of 警

jǐng(jing3)
1to alert
2to warn
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 警

Simplified
19Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#738Frequency Rank

Podcast: 警

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 警

Quick Contrast

警惕 (jǐngtì) vs 警告 (jǐnggào): Use 警 (jǐng) when referring to general alerts or police, while 警惕 emphasizes vigilance or being on guard, and 警告 specifically refers to giving a warning.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a '警' (jǐng) officer standing guard, alerting you to potential danger. The left side of the character, '言' (yán), represents 'speech', suggesting communication or warning, while the right side '警' evokes the sound of a siren. Picture the siren loudly alerting everyone to pay attention!

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse '警' with similar-sounding characters like '景' (jǐng), which means 'scenery'. '警' is mostly used in formal contexts, especially when discussing law enforcement. Common collocations include '警报' (alarm) and '警察' (police).

HSK Study Tips

While '警' may not appear in the HSK levels, it connects with vocabulary related to safety and authority, which are useful for HSK 4 and above learners. Focus on understanding its use in context and recognizing its components.

Cultural Note

'警' is central to the concept of public safety in China, where the police play a significant role in maintaining order. The phrase '警民合作' (jǐngmín hézuò) emphasizes the collaboration between police and citizens in ensuring safety.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse '警' with '景' (jǐng) due to their similar pronunciation. For example, saying '景察' instead of '警察' would be incorrect; the correct term for police is '警察' (jǐngchá).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 警

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Etymology of 警

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 言 represents the meaning and 敬 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

speech

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 警?

Decomposition of 警

IDS Structure⿱敬言
Full Character
=
jing4
top
yan2
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 警?

Write 警

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 警

警 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

____察依据线索抓住了坏人。

The police caught the criminal based on clues.

Common Confusions with 警

vs
jìng

Similar shape and pronunciation, but different meanings.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "to alert"?

or

Usage Notes for 警

Misunderstanding警 as a VerbCommon Error

Learners sometimes confuse 警 as a standalone verb rather than recognizing its use primarily as a noun (police).

1

警察在街上巡逻。

The police patrol the streets.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill in the Blank

____察在街上巡逻。

The police patrol the streets.

Example Sentences for 警 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
警察以携带攻击性武器为由逮捕了我。

jǐng chá yǐ xié dài gōng jī xìng wǔ qì wéi yóu dài bǔ le wǒ。

The police nicked me for carrying an offensive weapon.
2
两名警官正在接受检察官的审查。

liǎng míng jǐng guān zhèng zài jiē shòu jiǎn chá guān de shěn chá。

The two officers were being investigated by the director of public prosecutions.
3
警方认为她是被凶手活活用拳头打死的。

jǐng fāng rèn wéi tā shì bèi xiōng shǒu huó huó yòng quán tóu dǎ sǐ de。

Police believe the killer punched her to death with his bare hands.
4
该市警察设置了路障以检查过往车辆。

gāi shì jǐng chá shè zhì le lù zhàng yǐ jiǎn chá guò wǎng chē liàng。

The city police set up roadblocks to check passing vehicles.
5
亚辛试图从警察手中逃脱时受了重伤。

yà xīn shì tú cóng jǐng chá shǒu zhōng táo tuō shí shòu le zhòng shāng。

Yasin had seriously hurt himself while trying to escape from the police.
6
看看这份失实的警方报告吧,它忽略或歪曲了关键的事实。

kàn kàn zhè fèn shī shí de jǐng fāng bào gào bā, , tā hū lüè huò wāi qū le guān jiàn de shì。

Look at the false police reports that omitted or misstated crucial facts.
7
一辆警车停在这幢房子前面。

yī liàng jǐng chē tíng zài zhè chuáng fáng zǐ qián miàn。

A police car was parked in front of the house.
8
警察拒绝回答这对夫妇是否是一起自杀的。

jǐng chá jù jué huí dá zhè duì fū fù shì fǒu shì yī qǐ zì shā de。

Police refused to say if the couple died in a suicide pact.
9
一伙暴徒捣毁了警察设置的路障冲进法庭。

yī huǒ bào tú dǎo huǐ le jǐng chá shè zhì de lù zhàng chōng jìn fǎ tíng。

An unruly mob broke down police barricades and stormed the courtroom.
10
安注视着一辆缓缓驶过的警车。

ān zhù shì zháo yī liàng huǎn huǎn shǐ guò de jǐng chē。

Ann's eyes followed a police car as it drove slowly past.

Cultural Notes for 警

💡Did you know?

In Chinese culture, the concept of alertness is deeply rooted in the idea of safety and vigilance. The character 警 is often used in the context of police and security, emphasizing the importance of community safety.

🏮Cultural insight

'警' is central to the concept of public safety in China, where the police play a significant role in maintaining order. The phrase '警民合作' (jǐngmín hézuò) emphasizes the collaboration between police and citizens in ensuring safety.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, the concept of police can often imply a more adversarial relationship with the public, whereas in China, there is typically an emphasis on community cooperation for safety.

Word Family of 警

Words Containing This Character20
警察jǐngchápolice
警方police
jǐngto alert
民警mínjǐngcivil police
警告jǐnggàoto warn
警官jǐngguānconstable
报警bàojǐngto sound an alarm報警
交警jiāojǐngtraffic police
警惕jǐngtìvigilant
警报(fire) alarm警報
警察局police station
警卫to stand guard over警衛
预警warning預警
警车jǐngchēpolice car警車
武警armed police
警示to warn
警戒to warn
刑警criminal police
巡警police officer
警力police force
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 警察 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 警

警 (jǐng) refers to the concept of alerting or warning, while 警察 (jǐngchá) specifically means 'police.' Understanding this distinction can help in recognizing how the character is used in different contexts related to law enforcement.