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论 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
lúnabbr. for 論語HSK 5, zg, 6 strokes, radical 讠, rank #5083, Hard
lún>论语[Lún yǔ], The Analects (of Confucius)HSK 5, zg, 6 strokes, radical 讠, rank #5083, Hard
lúnopinionHSK 5, zg, 6 strokes, radical 讠, rank #5083, Hard
lúnviewHSK 5, zg, 6 strokes, radical 讠, rank #5083, Hard
lúntheoryHSK 5, zg, 6 strokes, radical 讠, rank #5083, Hard
lúndoctrineHSK 5, zg, 6 strokes, radical 讠, rank #5083, Hard
lúnto discussHSK 5, zg, 6 strokes, radical 讠, rank #5083, Hard
lúnto talk aboutHSK 5, zg, 6 strokes, radical 讠, rank #5083, Hard
lúnto regardHSK 5, zg, 6 strokes, radical 讠, rank #5083, Hard
lúnto considerHSK 5, zg, 6 strokes, radical 讠, rank #5083, Hard
lúnperHSK 5, zg, 6 strokes, radical 讠, rank #5083, Hard
lúnby the (kilometer, hour etc)HSK 5, zg, 6 strokes, radical 讠, rank #5083, Hard
lúndebate; discussionHSK 5, zg, 6 strokes, radical 讠, rank #5083, Hard
lúnabbr. for 論語|论语[Lun2 yu3], The Analects (of Confucius)HSK 5, unknown, 6 strokes, radical 讠, rank #5083, Hard
lùnabbr. for 論語HSK 5, zg, 6 strokes, radical 讠, rank #5083, Hard
lùn>论语[Lún yǔ], The Analects (of Confucius)HSK 5, zg, 6 strokes, radical 讠, rank #5083, Hard
lùnopinionHSK 5, zg, 6 strokes, radical 讠, rank #5083, Hard
lùnviewHSK 5, zg, 6 strokes, radical 讠, rank #5083, Hard
lùntheoryHSK 5, zg, 6 strokes, radical 讠, rank #5083, Hard
lùndoctrineHSK 5, zg, 6 strokes, radical 讠, rank #5083, Hard
lùnto discussHSK 5, zg, 6 strokes, radical 讠, rank #5083, Hard
lùnto talk aboutHSK 5, zg, 6 strokes, radical 讠, rank #5083, Hard
lùnto regardHSK 5, zg, 6 strokes, radical 讠, rank #5083, Hard
lùnto considerHSK 5, zg, 6 strokes, radical 讠, rank #5083, Hard
lùnperHSK 5, zg, 6 strokes, radical 讠, rank #5083, Hard
lùnby the (kilometer, hour etc)HSK 5, zg, 6 strokes, radical 讠, rank #5083, Hard
lùndebate; discussionHSK 5, zg, 6 strokes, radical 讠, rank #5083, Hard
lùnabbr. for 論語|论语[Lun2 yu3], The Analects (of Confucius)HSK 5, unknown, 6 strokes, radical 讠, rank #5083, Hard
lún(Lun2)
primary
T2
  1. 1abbr. for 論語
  2. 2>论语[Lún yǔ], The Analects (of Confucius)
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(論)lún(Lun2)

The character 论 (lún) primarily refers to the act of discussing or debating a topic, often associated with opinions and theories. It is commonly used in contexts where ideas are exchanged or analyzed, such as in academic discussions or philosophical debates. Additionally, it serves as an abbreviation for the Analects of Confucius, a foundational text in Chinese philosophy.

Strokes6RadicalFrequency#5083DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

论 is deeply tied to Confucian philosophy, as it represents the importance of dialogue and debate in understanding moral and ethical principles. The Analects, abbreviated as 论语 (Lún yǔ), are studied widely in Chinese culture and are foundational to Chinese thought.

Memory Tip

Imagine a group of scholars sitting around a table, engaging in lively discussions (论) about profound ideas. The character 论 looks like a person talking with a speech bubble, emphasizing conversation and debate, and the pronunciation 'lún' can be remembered as 'loon,' a bird known for its calls, similar to how people call out their opinions.

Meanings of 论

lún(Lun2)
primary
1abbr. for 論語
2opinion
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 论

Simplified
Traditional
6Strokes
Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#5083Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L5

Podcast: 论

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 论

Quick Contrast

讨论 (tǎolùn) vs 议论 (yìlùn) — choose 论 (lún) for more formal or theoretical discussions, while 讨论 (tǎolùn) is more about general conversations and 议论 (yìlùn) often implies criticism or gossip.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a group of scholars sitting around a table, engaging in lively discussions (论) about profound ideas. The character 论 looks like a person talking with a speech bubble, emphasizing conversation and debate, and the pronunciation 'lún' can be remembered as 'loon,' a bird known for its calls, similar to how people call out their opinions.

Usage Notes

When using 论, be aware of its formal tone, especially in academic or literary contexts. Common mistakes include confusing it with similar-sounding words that do not convey the same meaning. Common collocations include 讨论 (tǎolùn, to discuss) and 意见 (yìjiàn, opinion).

HSK Study Tips

While 论 is not part of HSK vocabulary, it connects to advanced discussions around topics found in HSK 5 and 6, like academic texts or debates. Students should focus on using it in sentences that express opinions or discussions to enhance their fluency.

Cultural Note

论 is deeply tied to Confucian philosophy, as it represents the importance of dialogue and debate in understanding moral and ethical principles. The Analects, abbreviated as 论语 (Lún yǔ), are studied widely in Chinese culture and are foundational to Chinese thought.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 论 with 论点 (lùndiǎn, argument), mistakenly using it as a noun in contexts where a verb is needed. For example, saying '我论这个问题' (Wǒ lùn zhège wèntí) incorrectly translates to 'I discuss this issue,' while it should be '我讨论这个问题' (Wǒ tǎolùn zhège wèntí).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 论

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Etymology of 论

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 論. Phonosemantic compound. 言 represents the meaning and 侖 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

Speech 讠 that explains the logic 仑; 仑 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 论?

Decomposition of 论

IDS Structure⿰讠仑
Full Character
=
yan2
left
lun2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 论?

Write 论

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 论

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

专家们对这个问题进行了讨____,并且提出了解决办法。

The experts discussed this problem and moreover proposed a solution.

Example Sentences for 论 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我无论何时开口,从不夸夸其谈。

wǒ wú lùn hé shí kāi kǒu, , cóng bù kuā kuā qí。

Whenever I open my mouth I don't half waffle on.
2
现在让我来将我的论点串起来。

xiàn zài ràng wǒ lái jiāng wǒ de lùn diǎn chuàn qǐ lái。

Let me now pull together the threads of my argument.
3
我和诺特曼讨论了这个想法的可行性。

wǒ hé nuò tè màn tǎo lùn le zhè gè xiǎng fǎ de kě háng xìng。

Knotman and I discussed the practicability of the idea.
4
他和我把这个棘手的问题整个儿都讨论清楚了。

tā hé wǒ bǎ zhè gè jí shǒu de wèn tí zhěng gè ér dū tǎo lùn qīng chǔ le。

He and I have talked through this whole tricky problem.
5
我真应该跟我这些愚蠢的朋友理论理论!

wǒ zhēn yīng gāi gēn wǒ zhè xiē yú chǔn de péng yǒu lǐ lùn lǐ lùn!

I shall have words with these stupid friends of mine!
6
结果显示舆论出现一定程度的右倾。

jié guǒ xiǎn shì yú lùn chū xiàn yī dìng chéng dù de yòu qīng。

The result reflects a modest rightward shift in opinion.
7
无论今世还是来生,好运都会伴随你。

wú lùn jīn shì huán shì lái shēng, , hǎo yùn dū huì bàn suí。

Good fortune will follow you, both in this world and the next.
8
无论你如何粉饰,银行就是为了放贷而生的。

wú lùn nǐ rú hé fěn shì, , yín háng jiù shì wéi le fàng dài ér shēng。

However you dress it up, a bank only exists to lend money.
9
无论你什么时候需要,都可以自由穿过我们的领地。

wú lùn nǐ shí mó shí hòu xū yào, , dū kě yǐ zì yóu chuān guò wǒ mén de lǐng。

You may have free passage across our territory whenever you require it.
10
你可以在页边空白处添加评论使文件变得富有个性。

nǐ kě yǐ zài yè biān kōng bái chǔ tiān jiā píng lùn shǐ wén jiàn biàn dé fù yǒu gè xìng。

You can individualize a document by adding comments in the margins.

Cultural Notes for 论

💡Did you know?

The character 论 is often used in academic contexts in China. The Analects (论语) is a key text in Confucianism, reflecting on ethics and morality.

🏮Cultural insight

论 is deeply tied to Confucian philosophy, as it represents the importance of dialogue and debate in understanding moral and ethical principles. The Analects, abbreviated as 论语 (Lún yǔ), are studied widely in Chinese culture and are foundational to Chinese thought.

Word Family of 论

Words Containing This Character20
讨论tǎolùnto discuss討論
无论wúlùnno matter what or how無論
理论lǐlùntheory理論
评论pínglùnto comment on評論
谈论tánlùnto discuss談論
无论如何wúlùnrúhéwhatever the case無論如何
结论jiélùnconclusion結論
不论búlùnwhatever不論
lúnview
论坛lùntánforum (for discussion)論壇
论文lùnwénpaper論文
争论zhēnglùnto argue爭論
言论yánlùnviews言論
辩论biànlùndebate辯論
舆论yúlùnpublic opinion輿論
议论yìlùnto comment議論
论证lùnzhèngto prove a point論證
论述lùnshùtreatise論述
定论dìnglùnfinal conclusion定論
社论shèlùneditorial (in a newspaper)社論
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 讨论 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 论

论 (lún) emphasizes the theoretical or doctrinal aspect of discussion, while 议 (yì) focuses more on the act of debating or deliberating. Both can be used in contexts of discussion, but their nuances may lead to different usages depending on the context.