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随 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
suísurname SuiHSK 5, v, 11 strokes, radical 阝, rank #1405, Medium
suíto followHSK 5, v, 11 strokes, radical 阝, rank #1405, Medium
suíto comply withHSK 5, v, 11 strokes, radical 阝, rank #1405, Medium
suívarying according to...HSK 5, v, 11 strokes, radical 阝, rank #1405, Medium
suíto allowHSK 5, v, 11 strokes, radical 阝, rank #1405, Medium
suíto follow, to listen to, to submit toHSK 5, v, 11 strokes, radical 阝, rank #1405, Medium
suísubsequentlyHSK 5, unknown, 11 strokes, radical 阝, rank #1405, Medium
suí(Sui2) T2
  1. 1to follow
  2. 2to comply with
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(隨)suí(Sui2)

The character 随 (suí) primarily means 'to follow' or 'to comply with.' It is often used in contexts where something is done according to someone's wishes or in alignment with certain circumstances. This character can also imply variability or allowance, as in adapting to different situations.

Strokes11RadicalFrequency#1405DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of flexibility or 'going with the flow' is highly valued, and 随 embodies this idea. It reflects a cultural emphasis on harmony and adaptability in social interactions.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person named Sui who always follows the path of least resistance, going wherever the wind blows. The character 随 has a radical '走' (to walk) suggesting movement or following, and the top part can be seen as a person moving along a path.

Meanings of 随

suí(Sui2)
1to follow
2to comply with
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 随

Simplified
Traditional
11Strokes
Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#1405Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L5ElementaryTOCFLL3HSKKL2CEFRA2

Podcast: 随

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AI Study Notes for 随

Quick Contrast

随 (suí) vs 依 (yī) — use 随 when emphasizing following or complying with circumstances, while 依 suggests dependence or reliance on something.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a person named Sui who always follows the path of least resistance, going wherever the wind blows. The character 随 has a radical '走' (to walk) suggesting movement or following, and the top part can be seen as a person moving along a path.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 随 with the character '随便' (suí biàn), which means 'carefree' or 'casual.' Note that 随 can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but the tone should remain respectful when addressing requests. Common collocations include 随意 (suí yì, 'as one wishes') and 随时 (suí shí, 'at any time').

HSK Study Tips

While 随 is not specifically categorized in the HSK levels, it is essential for learners aiming for HSK 5 and above as it appears in various phrases and idiomatic expressions. Students should focus on its usage in different contexts to fully grasp its flexibility.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of flexibility or 'going with the flow' is highly valued, and 随 embodies this idea. It reflects a cultural emphasis on harmony and adaptability in social interactions.

Common Mistakes

Students often mistakenly use 随 in contexts where a stronger verb is required, such as saying '随去' (suí qù) when they mean '跟着去' (gēnzhe qù, 'to go along with'). Always consider the intensity of the action when choosing the verb.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 随

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Etymology of 随

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 隨. Phonosemantic compound. 辶 represents the meaning and 隋 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

To walk 迶 to the city 阝; to follow a path

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 随?

Decomposition of 随

IDS Structure⿰阝迶
Full Character
=
yi4
left
you4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 随?

Write 随

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 随

随 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 7 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

老板说____便用,不用白不用。

The boss said use it freely — might as well use it!

Common Confusions with 随

vs
tuī

Similar sound, but different meaning and usage.

随意 means 'to do as one pleases' or 'at will', while 随 is a verb meaning 'to comply' or 'to follow'.

1

你可以随意选择。 (You can choose as you like.)

随意 means 'to do as one pleases' or 'at will', while 随 is a verb meaning 'to comply' or 'to follow'.

💡Remember that 随意 is about freedom, while 随 implies following or compliance.
Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "to follow"?

or

Usage Notes for 随

Confusing 随 with other wordsCommon Error

Learners often confuse 随 with similar-sounding words. It's important to understand its specific meanings and uses.

1

随便和随意的区别

The difference between 随便 and 随意

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill in the Blank

____便和随意的区别

The difference between 随便 and 随意

Example Sentences for 随 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
请于今日将随函附上的捐款表格用所提供的邮资预付的信封寄回。

qǐng yú jīn rì jiāng suí hán fù shàng de juān kuǎn biǎo gé yòng suǒ tí gōng de yóu zī yù fù de xìn fēng jì huí。

Return the enclosed Donation Form today in the prepaid envelope provided.
2
伴随着隆隆的低沉噪声,螺旋桨开始旋转起来。

bàn suí zháo lóng lóng de dī chén zào shēng, , luó xuán jiǎng kāi shǐ xuán zhuǎn qǐ。

With a low-pitched rumbling noise, the propeller began to rotate.
3
你可以随时来医院。

nǐ kě yǐ suí shí lái yī yuàn。

You are welcome to visit the hospital at any time.
4
“史蒂夫,你要喝点什么?”——“可口可乐,百事,随便啦。”

“ “ shǐ dì, fū , nǐ yào hē diǎn?”——“ shí mó ?”——“ kě, kǒu kě, lè , bǎi。”

"Steve, what do you want?" — "Coke, Pepsi, it doesn't matter."
5
无论今世还是来生,好运都会伴随你。

wú lùn jīn shì huán shì lái shēng, , hǎo yùn dū huì bàn suí。

Good fortune will follow you, both in this world and the next.
6
我问道:“要不我等会儿吧?”梅拉妮耸耸肩说:“随你便。”

wǒ wèn dào:“ :“ yào bù wǒ děng huì ér?” bā ?” méi lā nī sǒng sǒng:“ jiān shuō :“。”

"Do you mind if I wait?" I asked. Melanie shrugged: "Please yourself."
7
窗户外边是一块草地,高高的草随风摇摆。

chuāng hù wài biān shì yī kuài cǎo dì, , gāo gāo de cǎo suí fēng yáo。

The windows overlooked a lawn of tall waving grass.
8
现在,网球明星的随行人员中有些是心理培训师。

xiàn zài, , wǎng qiú míng xīng de suí háng rén yuán zhōng yǒu xiē shì xīn lǐ péi xùn。

Mind trainers are now part of a tennis star's retinue.
9
随着移居者南移,人口出现膨胀,至少是暂时性膨胀。

suí zháo yí jū zhě nán yí, , rén kǒu chū xiàn péng, zhàng , zhì shǎo shì zàn shí xìng。

The human population swelled, at least temporarily, as migrants moved south.
10
这本书诙谐幽默,妙语趣话随处可见。

zhè běn shū huī xié yōu mò, , miào yǔ qù huà suí chǔ kě。

The book is witty and peppered with good one-liners.

Cultural Notes for 随

💡Did you know?

The character '随' is often used in phrases like '随便' (suí biàn), meaning 'casual' or 'do as you like'. This reflects a cultural attitude towards flexibility and adaptability in social situations.

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of flexibility or 'going with the flow' is highly valued, and 随 embodies this idea. It reflects a cultural emphasis on harmony and adaptability in social interactions.

Word Family of 随

Words Containing This Character20
suíto follow
随便suíbiànas one wishes隨便
随时suíshíat any time隨時
随后suíhòusoon after隨後
随意suíyìas one wishes隨意
随着suízhealong with隨著
随机suíjīpragmatic隨機
伴随bànsuíto accompany伴隨
随即suíjíimmediately隨即
跟随gēnsuíto follow跟隨
随身suíshēnto (take) with one隨身
追随zhuīsuíto follow追隨
随心所欲suíxīnsuǒyùto follow one's heart's desires隨心所欲
随手suíshǒuconveniently隨手
随访to accompany隨訪
随时随地suíshísuídìanytime and anywhere隨時隨地
追随者follower追隨者
随口(speak) without thinking the matter through隨口
尾随to tail behind尾隨
随风wind-borne隨風
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 随 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 随

随 (suí) and 跟 (gēn) both imply following, but 随 emphasizes compliance and agreement, while 跟 refers more to physically following someone or something. For example, '我随你' (wǒ suí nǐ) means 'I comply with you,' whereas '我跟你' (wǒ gēn nǐ) means 'I follow you.' Understanding the context is key to using these characters correctly.