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弄 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
lòngto doHSK 4, v, 7 strokes, radical 廾, rank #271, Medium
lònglaneHSK 4, v, 7 strokes, radical 廾, rank #271, Medium
lòngto manageHSK 4, v, 7 strokes, radical 廾, rank #271, Medium
lòngalleyHSK 4, v, 7 strokes, radical 廾, rank #271, Medium
lòngto handleHSK 4, v, 7 strokes, radical 廾, rank #271, Medium
lòngto play withHSK 4, v, 7 strokes, radical 廾, rank #271, Medium
lòngto fool withHSK 4, v, 7 strokes, radical 廾, rank #271, Medium
lòngto mess withHSK 4, v, 7 strokes, radical 廾, rank #271, Medium
lòngto fixHSK 4, v, 7 strokes, radical 廾, rank #271, Medium
lòngto toy withHSK 4, v, 7 strokes, radical 廾, rank #271, Medium
lòngold variant of 弄[nòng]HSK 4, v, 7 strokes, radical 廾, rank #271, Medium
lòngto do; to mock, to tease; to play withHSK 4, v, 7 strokes, radical 廾, rank #271, Medium
nòngto doHSK 4, v, 7 strokes, radical 廾, rank #271, Medium
nònglaneHSK 4, v, 7 strokes, radical 廾, rank #271, Medium
nòngto manageHSK 4, v, 7 strokes, radical 廾, rank #271, Medium
nòngalleyHSK 4, v, 7 strokes, radical 廾, rank #271, Medium
nòngto handleHSK 4, v, 7 strokes, radical 廾, rank #271, Medium
nòngto play withHSK 4, v, 7 strokes, radical 廾, rank #271, Medium
nòngto fool withHSK 4, v, 7 strokes, radical 廾, rank #271, Medium
nòngto mess withHSK 4, v, 7 strokes, radical 廾, rank #271, Medium
nòngto fixHSK 4, v, 7 strokes, radical 廾, rank #271, Medium
nòngto toy withHSK 4, v, 7 strokes, radical 廾, rank #271, Medium
nòngold variant of 弄[nòng]HSK 4, v, 7 strokes, radical 廾, rank #271, Medium
nòngto do; to mock, to tease; to play withHSK 4, v, 7 strokes, radical 廾, rank #271, Medium
nòng(nong4)
primary
T4
  1. 1to do
  2. 2lane
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
nòng(nong4)

The character 弄 (lòng) primarily means 'to do' or 'to handle' and can also refer to playing with or messing around with something. It is commonly used in informal contexts to describe actions that involve manipulation or interaction with objects, and it can also imply a sense of teasing or joking.

Strokes7RadicalFrequency#271DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of playing and 'messing around' with things is often associated with creativity and innovation, especially in childhood. This reflects a broader cultural appreciation for exploration and hands-on learning.

Memory Tip

Imagine a child in a narrow alley (the meaning of 'lane') playing with a toy, turning it over and over while saying 'lòng, lòng' as they experiment and explore. The character’s left component ('弓') resembles a bow, symbolizing action, while the right component ('弄') suggests the playful handling of things.

Meanings of 弄

nòng(nong4)
primary
1to do
2lane
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 弄

Simplified
7Strokes
Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#271Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L4HSK 3.0L4ElementaryTOCFLL2HSKKL1BCTCEFRA1

Podcast: 弄

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Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 弄

Quick Contrast

玩 (wán) - use 弄 when implying manipulation or handling, while 玩 emphasizes play or leisure activities.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a child in a narrow alley (the meaning of 'lane') playing with a toy, turning it over and over while saying 'lòng, lòng' as they experiment and explore. The character’s left component ('弓') resembles a bow, symbolizing action, while the right component ('弄') suggests the playful handling of things.

Usage Notes

Be cautious not to confuse 弄 (lòng) with its homophonous variant 弄 (nòng), which has slightly different meanings. The word is typically used in informal settings, so avoid using it in formal writing or speeches. Common collocations include 弄清楚 (to clarify) and 弄坏 (to break).

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 4 word, 弄 connects well with other action verbs such as 做 (zuò, to do) and 玩 (wán, to play). Focus on its various usages in different contexts to expand your vocabulary and comprehension of actions and interactions in everyday situations.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of playing and 'messing around' with things is often associated with creativity and innovation, especially in childhood. This reflects a broader cultural appreciation for exploration and hands-on learning.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 弄 (lòng) with 弄 (nòng), leading to sentences like '我弄了工作' (I did work), which should be '我做了工作'. Another mistake is using it in formal contexts, where a verb like '进行' (jìnxíng, to carry out) would be more appropriate.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 弄

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Etymology of 弄

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Depicts a pair of hands (廾) playing with a jade object (玉).

Memory Hint

Two hands 廾 playing with a piece of jade 玉; 廾 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 弄?

Decomposition of 弄

IDS Structure⿱玉廾
Full Character
=
yu4
top
gong3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 弄?

Write 弄

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 弄

弄 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 12 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The patterns below break down its most common sentence frames, with example sentences and practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) for each one.

是…的 emphasis是 + [V] + 的
HSK 3

...

这是我弄的。

zhè shì wǒ nòng de.

This is done by me.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

我不是故意____坏电脑的。

I did not break the computer on purpose.

Usage Notes for 弄

Confusion Between MeaningsCommon Error

Learners often confuse the meanings of '弄' as a verb ('to do', 'to handle') and as a noun ('lane', 'alley').

1

我在弄这个。

I am doing this.

2

这条弄很窄。

This lane is narrow.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill in the Blank

我在____这个。

I am doing this.

Example Sentences for 弄 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
别担心,我们会很快把你从这儿弄出去的。

bié dān xīn, , wǒ mén huì hěn kuài bǎ nǐ cóng zhè ér nòng chū qù。

Don't worry. We'll have you out of here double-quick.
2
我会帮你弄弄花园,帮你保持它的整洁。

wǒ huì bāng nǐ nòng nòng huā yuán, , bāng nǐ bǎo chí tā de zhěng。

I'll do your garden, I'll keep that tidy for you.
3
我敢保证你弄错了,凯特不是那个样子的。

wǒ gǎn bǎo zhèng nǐ nòng cuò le, , kǎi tè bù shì nà gè yàng zǐ。

I'm sure you've got it wrong. Kate isn't like that.
4
我可不想让你把事情弄得一塌糊涂。

wǒ kě bù xiǎng ràng nǐ bǎ shì qíng nòng dé yī tā hū tú。

I have no intention of letting you balls it up.
5
你一旦弄懂了,就不太难了。

nǐ yī dàn nòng dǒng le, , jiù bù tài nán。

It isn't too difficult once you get the idea.
6
当被别人弄疼时我们本能的反应是反击。

dāng bèi bié rén nòng téng shí wǒ mén běn néng de fǎn yīng shì fǎn jī。

Our instinctive reaction when someone causes us pain is to strike back.
7
将混合物拧成一段段的香肠,不要把皮弄破。

jiāng hùn hé wù níng chéng yī duàn duàn de xiāng cháng, , bù yào bǎ pí nòng。

Twist the mixture into individual sausages without splitting the skins.
8
他捡起一支铅笔,无所事事地摆弄着。

tā jiǎn qǐ yī zhī qiān bǐ, , wú suǒ shì shì dì bǎi nòng。

He picked up a pencil and toyed with it idly.
9
由于揭露此事,他被女神赫拉弄瞎了眼。

yóu yú jiē lòu cǐ shì, , tā bèi nǚ shén hè lā nòng xiā le。

For this revelation he was struck blind by the goddess Hera.
10
她大概有30岁,比那些嘲弄她的年轻人大10岁。

tā dà gài yǒu30 30, suì , bǐ nà xiē cháo nòng tā de nián qīng10 rén。

She was about thirty, ten years older than the youngsters ragging her.

Cultural Notes for 弄

💡Did you know?

The character '弄' combines the idea of 'two hands' (廾) interacting with 'jade' (玉), symbolizing the act of managing or playing with something precious.

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of playing and 'messing around' with things is often associated with creativity and innovation, especially in childhood. This reflects a broader cultural appreciation for exploration and hands-on learning.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of '弄' reflects the importance of play and interaction in learning. Just like in many cultures, children are encouraged to 'play with' and explore their surroundings to learn.

Word Family of 弄

Compounds5
Words Containing This Character20
nòngto do
玩弄wánnòngto play with
弄清to clarify
弄虚作假nòngxūzuòjiǎto practice fraud (idiom); by trickery弄虛作假
摆弄to fiddle with擺弄
捉弄to tease
糊弄to fool
愚弄to fool
弄死to kill
戏弄to tease戲弄
卖弄màinongto show off賣弄
嘲弄cháonòngto tease
里弄lanes and alleys
弄脏to make dirty弄髒
弄错to err弄錯
弄堂lane
弄坏to ruin弄壞
作弄to tease
拨弄to fiddle with撥弄
弄巧成拙to overreach oneself
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 弄 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 弄

弄 (lòng) generally implies a more casual or playful action, whereas 处理 (chǔlǐ) suggests a more formal or serious approach to handling a situation. For example, you might use 弄 when referring to playing with an object, while 处理 is used when discussing managing a task or issue.