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讲 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
jiǎngto speakHSK 3, v, 6 strokes, radical 讠, rank #490, Medium
jiǎngto explainHSK 3, v, 6 strokes, radical 讠, rank #490, Medium
jiǎngto negotiateHSK 3, v, 6 strokes, radical 讠, rank #490, Medium
jiǎngto emphasiseHSK 3, v, 6 strokes, radical 讠, rank #490, Medium
jiǎngto be particular aboutHSK 3, v, 6 strokes, radical 讠, rank #490, Medium
jiǎngas far as sth is concernedHSK 3, v, 6 strokes, radical 讠, rank #490, Medium
jiǎngspeechHSK 3, v, 6 strokes, radical 讠, rank #490, Medium
jiǎnglectureHSK 3, v, 6 strokes, radical 讠, rank #490, Medium
jiǎngtalk, speech, lecture; to speak, to explainHSK 3, v, 6 strokes, radical 讠, rank #490, Medium
jiǎng(jiang3) T3
  1. 1to speak
  2. 2to explain
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(講)jiǎng(jiang3)

The character 讲 (jiǎng) primarily means 'to speak' or 'to explain.' It is commonly used in contexts such as giving a lecture, negotiating terms, or emphasizing a point. This character conveys both verbal communication and the act of discussing or clarifying ideas.

Strokes6RadicalFrequency#490DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

讲 is often used in educational contexts, such as in universities where professors 讲课 (give lectures). This highlights the high value placed on education and verbal communication in Chinese culture.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person standing on a stage giving a speech (讲), with a large 'J' for 'jam-packed' knowledge to share. The radical '言' (speech) represents talking, while the '讲' itself can remind you of 'jargon,' emphasizing the importance of clear communication.

Meanings of 讲

jiǎng(jiang3)
1to speak
2to explain
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 讲

Simplified
Traditional
6Strokes
Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#490Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L3HSK 3.0L3ElementaryTOCFLL2HSKKL1BCTCEFRA1

Podcast: 讲

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 讲

Quick Contrast

说 (shuō) vs. 讲 (jiǎng): Use 讲 when emphasizing explanation or discussion; use 说 for general speaking or stating.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a person standing on a stage giving a speech (讲), with a large 'J' for 'jam-packed' knowledge to share. The radical '言' (speech) represents talking, while the '讲' itself can remind you of 'jargon,' emphasizing the importance of clear communication.

Usage Notes

Be careful with the tone; 讲 (jiǎng) is pronounced with a falling tone, which is crucial for meaning. Common collocations include 讲课 (jiǎngkè - to give a class) and 讲话 (jiǎnghuà - to speak). Avoid confusing it with similar-sounding words that have different meanings.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 3 word, 讲 connects well with other verbs related to communication, such as 说 (shuō - to say) and 聊 (liáo - to chat). Focus on using it in sentences where you describe actions related to speaking or explaining.

Cultural Note

讲 is often used in educational contexts, such as in universities where professors 讲课 (give lectures). This highlights the high value placed on education and verbal communication in Chinese culture.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 讲 with 说, using them interchangeably. For example, saying '我讲中文' (Wǒ jiǎng zhōngwén) instead of '我说中文' (Wǒ shuō zhōngwén) when simply stating 'I speak Chinese' is incorrect.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 讲

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Etymology of 讲

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 讠 represents the meaning and 井 represents the sound. Simplified form of 講.

Memory Hint

speech

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 讲?

Decomposition of 讲

IDS Structure⿰讠井
Full Character
=
yan2
left
Jing3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 讲?

Write 讲

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 讲

讲 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 9 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The patterns below break down its most common sentence frames, with example sentences and practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) for each one.

是…的 emphasis是 + [V] + 的
HSK 3

This pattern is used to emphasize the action of the verb, often highlighting specific details about the action.

这是我讲的故事。

Zhè shì wǒ jiǎng de gùshì.

This is the story I told.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

老师____了两次这个问题。

The teacher explained this question twice.

Common Confusions with 讲

vs
jiǎng

Similar pronunciation but different meanings and characters.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "to speak"?

or

Usage Notes for 讲

Misusing 讲 in formal contextsCommon Error

While 讲 can be used informally to mean 'speak' or 'explain', in formal contexts, words like '阐述' (chǎnshù) or '表达' (biǎodá) might be more appropriate.

1

在学术论文中,应该使用更正式的表达方式。

In academic papers, more formal expressions should be used.

Example Sentences for 讲 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
不要那样跟我讲话。我不允许!

bù yào nà yàng gēn wǒ jiǎng huà。 。 wǒ bù yǔn!

Don't speak to me like that. Don't you dare.
2
老实讲,托马斯,你贷款的问题开始让我担心了。

lǎo shí jiǎng, , tuō mǎ, sī , nǐ dài kuǎn de wèn tí kāi shǐ ràng wǒ dān。

Frankly, Thomas, this question of your loan is beginning to worry me.
3
“现在给我讲述一下你的航程吧。”——“非常乐意,先生。”

“ “ xiàn zài gěi wǒ jiǎng shù yī xià nǐ de háng chéng。”——“ bā 。”——“ fēi cháng, lè yì。”

"Now give me some account of your voyage." — "Very good, sir."
4
也许你可以跟我讲一点关于她的事情?

yě xǔ nǐ kě yǐ gēn wǒ jiǎng yī diǎn guān yú tā de shì qíng?

Maybe if you tell me a little about her?
5
马赫福兹先生讲述的故事过于宏大,主题有些混乱了。

mǎ hè fú zī xiān shēng jiǎng shù de gù shì guò yú hóng dà, , zhǔ tí yǒu xiē hùn luàn。

The themes get tangled in Mr. Mahfouz's epic storytelling.
6
这是对失败原因毫不讲情面的分析评估。

zhè shì duì shī bài yuán yīn háo bù jiǎng qíng miàn de fēn xī píng gū。

This was an uncharitable assessment of the reasons for the failure.
7
这篇课文把相当复杂的主题讲述得深入浅出、通俗易懂。

zhè piān kè wén bǎ xiāng dāng fù zá de zhǔ tí jiǎng shù dé shēn rù qiǎn chū、 、 tōng sú yì。

The text is approachable, coping well with quite complicated subjects.
8
不知为什么他讲这些故事时一点都不害怕。

bù zhī wéi shí mó tā jiǎng zhè xiē gù shì shí yī diǎn dū bù hài pà。

Somehow he tells these stories without a note of horror.
9
他继续讲笑话,自己笑得前仰后合。

tā jì xù jiǎng xiào huà, , zì jǐ xiào dé qián yǎng hòu。

He carried on telling a joke, laughing his head off.
10
他喝了杯咖啡,回来后开始认真听讲。

tā hē le bēi kā fēi, , huí lái hòu kāi shǐ rèn zhēn tīng。

He got his coffee, came back and settled down to listen.

Cultural Notes for 讲

💡Did you know?

In Chinese culture, storytelling and speeches have a long tradition. The art of '讲' often involves not just the words spoken, but also the style and delivery, highlighting the importance of effective communication in social interactions.

🏮Cultural insight

讲 is often used in educational contexts, such as in universities where professors 讲课 (give lectures). This highlights the high value placed on education and verbal communication in Chinese culture.

Word Family of 讲

Words Containing This Character20
jiǎngto speak
讲话jiǎnghuàa speech講話
演讲yǎnjiǎnglecture演講
来讲as to來講
讲述jiǎngshùto talk about講述
讲究jiǎngjiutastefully chosen講究
讲座jiǎngzuòa course of lectures講座
讲解jiǎngjiěto explain講解
对讲机intercom對講機
讲课jiǎngkèteach講課
讲台platform講臺
宣讲to preach宣講
讲师instructor講師
讲授to lecture講授
讲求to stress講求
讲理to argue講理
讲演to lecture講演
听讲tīngjiǎngto attend a lecture聽講
主讲to give a lecture主講
讲坛a platform (to speak)講壇
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 讲 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 讲

讲 (jiǎng) is used in both formal and informal contexts. In casual conversations, it can refer to telling stories or sharing opinions, while in formal settings, it can pertain to giving lectures or presentations. Understanding the context is key to using it appropriately.