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March 24, 2026
像xiàng(xiang4)
The character 像 (xiàng) primarily means 'to resemble' or 'to be like.' It is commonly used in contexts where one thing is compared to another, expressing similarity in appearance or quality. This word can also refer to images or portraits, making it versatile in both literal and figurative language.
Strokes13Radical亻Frequency#89DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the concept of resemblance holds significance in familial contexts, often used to describe how children resemble their parents, reflecting cultural values on lineage and heritage. Portraits and images of ancestors are also common in Chinese homes, linking to the word's meaning.
Memory Tip
Imagine a giant statue (像) that looks just like your favorite celebrity. The character includes the radical for person (亻) on the left, reminding you that it’s about likeness or resemblance involving people or figures. The pronunciation 'xiàng' sounds like 'sang,' as in 'sang a song that resembles my life story.'
Meanings of 像
xiàng(xiang4)
1to resemble
2to be like
Exercise 1 of 2
Listen & Choose the Meaning
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About 像
像Simplified
13Strokes
亻Radical
副词fùcíadverb (adv.)Part of Speech
#89Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L3HSK 3.0L3ElementaryTOCFLL2HSKKL1CEFRA1
Podcast: 像
Podcast: 像
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AI Study Notes for 像
Quick Contrast
像 (xiàng) vs 类似 (lèisì) — use 像 for direct resemblance in appearance or quality, while 类似 emphasizes similarity in nature or characteristics.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a giant statue (像) that looks just like your favorite celebrity. The character includes the radical for person (亻) on the left, reminding you that it’s about likeness or resemblance involving people or figures. The pronunciation 'xiàng' sounds like 'sang,' as in 'sang a song that resembles my life story.'
Usage Notes
Be careful not to confuse 像 with similar words that indicate 'similarity,' such as 类似 (lèisì). It is typically used in informal contexts, but can also be used in more formal comparisons. Common collocations include '像…一样' (xiàng... yīyàng) meaning 'to be like...'.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK 3 word, 像 connects well with other vocabulary focusing on descriptions and comparisons. Students should practice forming sentences that describe similarities, using 像 with adjectives and nouns. Pay attention to its usage in both literal and metaphorical contexts.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the concept of resemblance holds significance in familial contexts, often used to describe how children resemble their parents, reflecting cultural values on lineage and heritage. Portraits and images of ancestors are also common in Chinese homes, linking to the word's meaning.
Common Mistakes
Learners often misuse 像 when they want to express 'similar to' without direct comparison. For example, saying '我像喜欢这个' (Wǒ xiàng xǐhuān zhège) is incorrect; it should be '我喜欢这个' (Wǒ xǐhuān zhège) meaning 'I like this.'
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 像
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Grammar Patterns of 像
像 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 9 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
It tastes artificial, but at that price what can you expect?
9
不幸的是,奶奶好像总是醒来的不是时候。
bù xìng de shì, , nǎi nǎi hǎo xiàng zǒng shì xǐng lái de bù shì shí。
Unfortunately, Grandma always seems to awaken at awkward moments.
10
白日梦可能像是真实情景的预演。
bái rì mèng kě néng xiàng shì zhēn shí qíng jǐng de yù yǎn。
Daydreams may seem to be rehearsals for real-life situations.
Cultural Notes for 像
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, the concept of resemblance holds significance in familial contexts, often used to describe how children resemble their parents, reflecting cultural values on lineage and heritage. Portraits and images of ancestors are also common in Chinese homes, linking to the word's meaning.
Word Family of 像
Words Containing This Character20
像xiàngto resemble
好像hǎoxiàngas if
偶像ǒuxiàngidol
录像lùxiàngto videotape錄像
像素pixel
图像túxiàngimage圖像
影像yǐngxiàngimage
摄像shèxiàngto videotape攝像
摄像机shèxiàngjīvideo camera攝像機
头像portrait頭像
神像image of a God
录像带video cassette錄像帶
摄像头webcam攝像頭
雕像sculpture
成像imaging
音像yīnxiàngaudio and video
画像portrait畫像
像样xiàngyàngdecent像樣
想像to imagine
肖像xiàoxiànglikeness
Exercise 1 of 4
Compound Meaning
What does 像 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 像
You can say '他像他的父亲' (Tā xiàng tā de fùqīn) which means 'He resembles his father.'
Yes, 像 can also compare inanimate objects or abstract concepts, for example, '这本书像那本书一样好' (Zhè běn shū xiàng nà běn shū yīyàng hǎo), meaning 'This book is as good as that book.'
No, 像 can be used for both positive and negative comparisons depending on the context.