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西瓜 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
西瓜xīguāwatermelonHSK 3, ns, rank #11432, Hard
西瓜xīguā>颗[kē],粒[lì],個HSK 3, ns, rank #11432, Hard
西瓜xīguā>个[ge]HSK 3, ns, rank #11432, Hard
xīguā(xi1gua1) T1
  1. 1watermelon
  2. 2>颗[kē],粒[lì],個
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March 24, 2026
西瓜xīguā(xi1gua1)

西瓜 (xī guā) means 'watermelon' in Mandarin. It is a popular summer fruit known for its refreshing taste and high water content. Commonly enjoyed in slices, it is often associated with picnics and outdoor gatherings in Chinese culture.

Frequency#11432DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In China, watermelon is often served during summer festivals and gatherings, especially during the Dragon Boat Festival. It's traditional to eat watermelon seeds as a snack while socializing.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'west' (西) journey (瓜 sounds like 'gua' in 'guava') to find the juiciest watermelon. The character 西 (west) suggests that watermelons are often found in the west of China during summer.

Meanings of 西瓜

xīguā(xi1gua1)
1watermelon
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

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About 西瓜

西瓜Simplified
Strokes
Radical
地名míngcíplace name (p.n.)Part of Speech
#11432Frequency Rank
Measure Word
HSK 2.0L2HSK 3.0L3IntermediateTOCFLL4HSKKL2CEFRB1

Podcast: 西瓜

JasonAmy

Podcast: 西瓜

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 西瓜

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a 'west' (西) journey (瓜 sounds like 'gua' in 'guava') to find the juiciest watermelon. The character 西 (west) suggests that watermelons are often found in the west of China during summer.

Usage Notes

When using 西瓜, it's important to remember that it is always a noun. A common mistake is conflating it with other fruits; ensure you pair it with the correct classifiers like 颗 (kē) for individual pieces. In informal settings, you can use it freely, but in formal contexts, ensure clarity in your descriptions.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 2 word, 西瓜 connects with other food vocabulary such as 苹果 (apple) and 香蕉 (banana). Students should focus on pronunciation and practicing in sentences that describe preferences or actions involving fruit.

Cultural Note

In China, watermelon is often served during summer festivals and gatherings, especially during the Dragon Boat Festival. It's traditional to eat watermelon seeds as a snack while socializing.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use the wrong classifier; for example, saying '一西瓜' instead of '一个西瓜' (yī gè xī guā). Remember to use 个 (gè) correctly with 西瓜.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 西瓜

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Component Characters

西the West
HSK 36 strokes西
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guāmelon
HSK 45 strokes
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Write 西瓜

西

Practice writing 西瓜 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 西瓜

西瓜 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

这个____又大又甜。

This watermelon is both big and sweet.

Example Sentences for 西瓜 (3)

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1
西瓜皮绿瓤红.

xī guā pí lǜ ráng hóng.

The watermelon is green without and red within.
2
西瓜越大越甜.

xī guā yuè dà yuè tián.

The bigger is a watermelon, the sweeter is it.
3
西瓜内红外绿.

xī guā nèi hóng wài lǜ.

A watermelon is red inside and green outside.
Exercise 1 of 1

Reorder the Sentence

The watermelon is green without and red within.

Tap tokens to build the sentence

Cultural Notes for 西瓜

🏮Cultural insight

In China, watermelon is often served during summer festivals and gatherings, especially during the Dragon Boat Festival. It's traditional to eat watermelon seeds as a snack while socializing.

Frequently Asked Questions about 西瓜

You can say '我喜欢西瓜' (Wǒ xǐhuān xī guā).