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表 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
biǎoexterior surfaceHSK 4, v, 8 strokes, radical 衣, rank #1763, Medium
biǎofamily relationship via femalesHSK 4, v, 8 strokes, radical 衣, rank #1763, Medium
biǎoto show (one's opinion)HSK 4, v, 8 strokes, radical 衣, rank #1763, Medium
biǎoa modelHSK 4, v, 8 strokes, radical 衣, rank #1763, Medium
biǎoa table (listing information)HSK 4, v, 8 strokes, radical 衣, rank #1763, Medium
biǎoa formHSK 4, v, 8 strokes, radical 衣, rank #1763, Medium
biǎoa meter (measuring sth)HSK 4, v, 8 strokes, radical 衣, rank #1763, Medium
biǎowrist or pocket watchHSK 4, v, 8 strokes, radical 衣, rank #1763, Medium
biǎoto show, to express, to display; outside, appearance; a watchHSK 4, v, 8 strokes, radical 衣, rank #1763, Medium
biǎo(biao3) T3
  1. 1exterior surface
  2. 2family relationship via females
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
biǎo(biao3)

The character 表 (biǎo) has multiple meanings, primarily referring to the surface or exterior of an object. It is commonly used in contexts involving showing or expressing opinions, as well as in technical terms like tables or forms used in data presentation. Its versatility makes it essential in everyday conversation and formal documentation.

Strokes8RadicalFrequency#1763DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 表 extends beyond physical appearances to encompass familial relationships, particularly through women. This reflects the importance of maternal ties in Chinese society, where women often play a significant role in family connections.

Memory Tip

Imagine a '表' (biǎo) as a watch showing the surface of time. The radical '衣' (clothing) at the top suggests something that covers or presents something, while the bottom part represents a table or a form that displays information. Think of wearing a watch that not only tells time but also shows your style!

Meanings of 表

biǎo(biao3)
1exterior surface
2family relationship via females
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 表

Simplified
8Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#1763Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L4ElementaryTOCFLL2HSKKL1BCTCEFRA1

Podcast: 表

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AI Study Notes for 表

Quick Contrast

表 (biǎo) vs 显示 (xiǎnshì) — use 表 for surfaces or forms, while 显示 focuses on the act of showing or displaying information.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a '表' (biǎo) as a watch showing the surface of time. The radical '衣' (clothing) at the top suggests something that covers or presents something, while the bottom part represents a table or a form that displays information. Think of wearing a watch that not only tells time but also shows your style!

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 表 (biǎo) with other characters that sound similar, especially in terms of context and meaning. It is often used in formal settings, such as in reports or presentations, so ensure you use it appropriately. Common collocations include 表达 (biǎodá, to express) and 表格 (biǎogé, form/table).

HSK Study Tips

Though 表 (biǎo) is not specifically categorized under HSK levels, it is essential for HSK 3 and 4 learners due to its frequent occurrence in conversations and texts. Focus on its different meanings and usages, especially in expressions related to opinions and data.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 表 extends beyond physical appearances to encompass familial relationships, particularly through women. This reflects the importance of maternal ties in Chinese society, where women often play a significant role in family connections.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 表 (biǎo) with the character 票 (piào, ticket), especially when speaking quickly. For example, saying '我需要一个票' (I need a表) instead of '我需要一个表' (I need a form). Remember, 表 specifically relates to showing or expressing something.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 表

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Etymology of 表

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Depicts clothes (衣) made from fur (毛), typically the outermost layer of clothing. In simplified Chinese 表 is also used to mean "wristwatch", while in traditional Chinese this meaning is written with a separate character 錶.

Memory Hint

Fur 毛 clothing 衣; a shawl or wrap

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 表?

Decomposition of 表

IDS Structure⿱毛衣
Full Character
=
Mao2
top
yi1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 表?

Write 表

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 表

表 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 9 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

非常感谢您的体贴入微,我真的无以言____。

I can't tell you how much I appreciate your thoughtfulness.

Example Sentences for 表 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
非常感谢您的体贴入微,我真的无以言表。

fēi cháng gǎn xiè nín de tǐ tiē rù wēi, , wǒ zhēn de wú yǐ yán。

I can't tell you how much I appreciate your thoughtfulness.
2
她转身望着我,脸上带着期待的表情。

tā zhuǎn shēn wàng zháo wǒ, , liǎn shàng dài zháo qī dài de biǎo。

She turned to me with an expectant look on her face.
3
我指甲根部的表皮龟裂粗糙,指甲被咬得参差不齐。

wǒ zhǐ jiǎ gēn bù de biǎo pí guī liè cū cāo, , zhǐ jiǎ bèi yǎo dé cān chà bù。

My cuticles were split and ragged, and my nails unevenly bitten.
4
这个晚上最让人高兴的就是精彩的焰火表演。

zhè gè wǎn shàng zuì ràng rén gāo xīng de jiù shì jīng cǎi de yàn huǒ biǎo yǎn。

The most pleasurable experience of the evening was the wonderful fireworks display.
5
请于今日将随函附上的捐款表格用所提供的邮资预付的信封寄回。

qǐng yú jīn rì jiāng suí hán fù shàng de juān kuǎn biǎo gé yòng suǒ tí gōng de yóu zī yù fù de xìn fēng jì huí。

Return the enclosed Donation Form today in the prepaid envelope provided.
6
这些表达方式经常相互替代使用,但它们的含义确实有所不同。

zhè xiē biǎo dá fāng shì jīng cháng xiāng hù tì dài shǐ yòng, , dàn tā mén de hán yì què shí yǒu suǒ bù。

These expressions are often used interchangeably, but they do have different meanings.
7
我再次尝试联系我的表妹琼。

wǒ zài cì cháng shì lián xì wǒ de biǎo mèi qióng。

I tried again to get ahold of my cousin Joan.
8
我认为写信向你表达谢意是我的责任。

wǒ rèn wéi xiě xìn xiàng nǐ biǎo dá xiè yì shì wǒ de zé rèn。

I consider it my duty to write to you and thank you.
9
“你表面谦虚,骨子里目中无人。”她说道。

“ “ nǐ biǎo miàn qiān, xū , gǔ zǐ lǐ mù zhōng。” wú rén 。”。

"Your modesty is a cover for your overweening conceit," she said.
10
即使你想结婚想得发狂,也决不要表现出来。

jí shǐ nǐ xiǎng jié hūn xiǎng dé fā kuáng, , yě jué bù yào biǎo xiàn chū。

Even if you are desperate to get married, never let it show.

Cultural Notes for 表

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of 表 extends beyond physical appearances to encompass familial relationships, particularly through women. This reflects the importance of maternal ties in Chinese society, where women often play a significant role in family connections.

Word Family of 表

Compounds6
biao3whore, prostitute
biao3to hang (a banner); to mount (a map or scroll)
biao3to show, to express, to display; outside, appearance; a watch
Words Containing This Character20
表现biǎoxiànto show表現
表示biǎoshìto express
表演biǎoyǎnplay
代表dàibiǎodelegate
biǎoa model
发表fābiǎoto issue發表
表达biǎodáto express表達
表明biǎomíngto make clear
表情biǎoqíngexpression
表面biǎomiànsurface
外表wàibiǎoexternal
手表shǒubiǎowrist watch手錶
代表团dàibiǎotuándelegation代表團
表决biǎojuéto vote表決
表格biǎogéform
表态biǎotàito declare one's position表態
表弟younger male cousin via female line
时间表shíjiānbiǎoschedule時間表
表扬biǎoyángto praise表揚
表彰biǎozhāngto honor
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 婊 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 表

Some common phrases include 表达 (to express), 表格 (form/table), and 表面 (surface).