Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
头 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
tóuheadHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
tóuhair styleHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
tóuthe topHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
tóuendHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
tóubeginning or endHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
tóua stubHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
tóuremnantHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
tóuchiefHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
tóubossHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
tóusideHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
tóuaspectHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
tóufirstHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
tóuleadingHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
tóuclassifier for pigs or livestockHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
tóu>个[gè]HSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
tóusuff. for nounsHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
tóuhead; chief, boss; first, topHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
tóusuffix for nounsHSK 2, unknown, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
touheadHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
touhair styleHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
touthe topHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
touendHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
toubeginning or endHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
toua stubHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
touremnantHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
touchiefHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
toubossHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
tousideHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
touaspectHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
toufirstHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
touleadingHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
touclassifier for pigs or livestockHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
tou>个[gè]HSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
tousuff. for nounsHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
touhead; chief, boss; first, topHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
tousuffix for nounsHSK 2, unknown, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
tóu(tou2)
primary
T2
  1. 1head
  2. 2hair style
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(頭)tóu(tou2)

The character 头 (tóu) primarily means 'head' and is used in various contexts to refer to the top part of the body. It can also mean the top or beginning of something, such as a project or a list, and is frequently used in compound words to denote leadership or the chief aspect of something.

Strokes5RadicalFrequency#307DifficultyEasy
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of '头' is significant in leadership and hierarchy, often referring to the head of a family, organization, or community. The importance of having a '头' reflects traditional values of respect for authority.

Memory Tip

Imagine a head (头) on top of a tall tower. The top (头) of the tower symbolizes a leader, or 'chief', standing tall. The character is made up of the radical for 'head' (亻) which can remind you of the human aspect of leadership.

Meanings of 头

tóu(tou2)
primary
1head
2hair style
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 头

Simplified
Traditional
5Strokes
Radical
形容词xíngróngcíaknq (adj.)Part of Speech
#307Frequency Rank
Measure Word
HSK 3.0L2ElementaryTOCFLL2HSKKL1BCTCEFRA1

Podcast: 头

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 头

Quick Contrast

首 (shǒu) - use 头 (tóu) when referring specifically to the physical head or the top part of something; 首 (shǒu) is more commonly used to denote leadership or the first in a sequence.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a head (头) on top of a tall tower. The top (头) of the tower symbolizes a leader, or 'chief', standing tall. The character is made up of the radical for 'head' (亻) which can remind you of the human aspect of leadership.

Usage Notes

When using 头, ensure that you are aware of its context, as it can refer to physical heads, leadership roles, or beginnings. It is often seen in compound words like 领导 (lǐngdǎo - leadership). Be careful with its tone, as using the wrong tone can change the meaning entirely.

HSK Study Tips

Although 头 is not explicitly listed in HSK levels, it is foundational as it connects to many vocabulary words related to leadership and orientation. Focus on its usage in phrases and idiomatic expressions to enhance your fluency.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of '头' is significant in leadership and hierarchy, often referring to the head of a family, organization, or community. The importance of having a '头' reflects traditional values of respect for authority.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 头 with similar-sounding words. For example, saying 'tāo' instead of 'tóu' can lead to misunderstandings since '头' has distinct meanings compared to other characters. Always practice the tone to avoid confusion.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 头

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 头

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 頁 represents the meaning and 豆 represents the sound. The simplified character 头 was adapted from the cursive form of the traditional character 頭.

Memory Hint

high

Semantic (meaning)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 头?

Decomposition of 头

IDS Structure⿻⺀大
Full Character
=
outer
da4
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 头?

Write 头

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 头

头 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 18 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

你的____发很长。

Your hair is long.

Common Confusions with 头

vs
tóu

Same pinyin but different meaning

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "head"?

or

Example Sentences for 头 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我走到镜子前面伸出舌头。

wǒ zǒu dào jìng zǐ qián miàn shēn chū shé tóu。

I walked over to the mirror and stuck my tongue out.
2
我让马低下头啃吃春天的青草。

wǒ ràng mǎ dī xià tóu kěn chī chūn tiān de qīng cǎo。

I let the horse drop his head to crop the spring grass.
3
电影以写实开头,然后却发展成为荒诞的幻想。

diàn yǐng yǐ xiě shí kāi tóu, , rán hòu què fā zhǎn chéng wéi huāng dàn de huàn。

The film starts off realistically and then develops into a ridiculous fantasy.
4
《每日邮报》的头版标题为“良知的声音”。

《 《 měi rì yóu》 bào 》 de tóu bǎn biāo“ tí wéi “ liáng zhī”。

The Daily Mail has the headline "The Voice of Conscience"
5
土耳其局势将成为明天《卫报》的头条。

tǔ ěr qí jú shì jiāng chéng wéi míng tiān《 《 wèi》 bào 》 de。

The Turkish situation makes the lead in tomorrow's Guardian.
6
从“绿色税收”得来的收入便可回过头来用于提高能效。

cóng“ “ lǜ sè shuì” shōu ” dé lái de shōu rù biàn kě huí guò tóu lái yòng yú tí gāo。

Revenues from "green taxes" could then be channelled back into energy efficiency.
7
埋头工作的时候,你是否忽视了自己的婚姻?

mái tóu gōng zuò de shí hòu, , nǐ shì fǒu hū shì le zì jǐ de hūn?

While slogging at work, have you neglected your marriage?
8
别说我活该,不然让你尝尝我的拳头。

bié shuō wǒ huó gāi, , bù rán ràng nǐ cháng cháng wǒ de quán。

Don't say it serves me right or I'll thump you.
9
你头发的发质与健康状况都应改善。

nǐ tóu fā de fā zhì yǔ jiàn kāng zhuàng kuàng dū yīng gǎi shàn。

Both the texture and condition of your hair should improve.
10
“你领头,我们来找。”——“行。”

“ “ nǐ lǐng, tóu , wǒ mén。”——“ lái。”

"You lead and we'll look for it." — "Done."

Cultural Notes for 头

💡Did you know?

In Chinese culture, a person's head is considered sacred. In traditional practices, it's disrespectful to touch someone's head without permission, as it is seen as a personal space.

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of '头' is significant in leadership and hierarchy, often referring to the head of a family, organization, or community. The importance of having a '头' reflects traditional values of respect for authority.

📜Proverb

头头是道 (tóu tóu shì dào) means that everything is clear and logical, often used to describe a well-organized presentation or argument.

Word Family of 头

Compounds2
shi2real
mai3to buy
Words Containing This Character20
tóuhead
头发tóufahair (on the head)頭髮
回头huítóuto turn round回頭
镜头jìngtóucamera lens鏡頭
石头shítoustone石頭
头儿leader頭兒
头脑tóunǎobrains頭腦
街头jiētóustreet街頭
码头mǎtóudock碼頭
骨头gǔtoubone骨頭
点头diǎntóuto nod點頭
老头old fellow老頭
头痛to have a headache頭痛
舌头shétoutongue舌頭
摇头yáotóuto shake one's head搖頭
龙头faucet龍頭
念头niàntouthought念頭
一头yìtóuone head一頭
头疼tóuténgheadache頭疼
势头shìtoupower勢頭
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 实 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 头

头 (tóu) typically refers to the head or top of something, while 首 (shǒu) is often used to indicate the first in a sequence or a leader. For example, '首都' (shǒudū) means 'capital city', whereas '头' can be used more broadly in physical contexts.