Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
买 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
mǎito buyHSK 1, v, 6 strokes, radical 大, rank #246, Easy
mǎito purchaseHSK 1, v, 6 strokes, radical 大, rank #246, Easy
mǎito buy, to purchase; to bribe, to persuadeHSK 1, v, 6 strokes, radical 大, rank #246, Easy
mǎi(mai3) T3
  1. 1to buy
  2. 2to purchase
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(買)mǎi(mai3)

The character 买 (mǎi) means 'to buy' or 'to purchase.' It is commonly used in everyday transactions and shopping contexts. In addition to its primary meaning, it can also imply the act of persuading or bribing in certain contexts, but this usage is less common.

Strokes6RadicalFrequency#246DifficultyEasy
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, haggling is common in markets where 买 is frequently used. The ability to negotiate is seen as a skill, making the act of buying not just a transaction but also a social interaction.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person holding a large 'M' shaped bag filled with money, excitedly 'buying' items at a market. The shape of the bag (M) reminds you of the sound 'mǎi' and its meaning of purchasing.

Meanings of 买

mǎi(mai3)
1to buy
2to purchase
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 买

Simplified
Traditional
6Strokes
Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#246Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L1HSK 3.0L1ElementaryTOCFLL1HSKKL1BCTCEFRA1

Podcast: 买

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 买

Quick Contrast

卖 (mài) - use 买 (mǎi) when referring to the action of purchasing, while 卖 (mài) refers to the act of selling.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a person holding a large 'M' shaped bag filled with money, excitedly 'buying' items at a market. The shape of the bag (M) reminds you of the sound 'mǎi' and its meaning of purchasing.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 买 with other verbs like 卖 (mài), which means 'to sell.' Remember that 买 is used when you are obtaining something. It is generally informal, so it fits well in conversational contexts such as shopping dialogues.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 1 word, 买 helps students understand basic transactional vocabulary. Focus on using it in simple sentences related to shopping and incorporate it with other basic verbs like 卖 (to sell) for contrast.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, haggling is common in markets where 买 is frequently used. The ability to negotiate is seen as a skill, making the act of buying not just a transaction but also a social interaction.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 买 (mǎi) with 卖 (mài), leading to sentences like '我想卖这个' (Wǒ xiǎng mài zhège) which incorrectly means 'I want to sell this.' The correct form should be '我想买这个' (Wǒ xiǎng mǎi zhège).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 买

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 买

Explanation

Pictograph of money (貝) coming out of a netted bag (网). The simplified character 买 was adapted from the cursive form of the traditional character 買.

Learn more about character formation (六书)
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 买?

Decomposition of 买

IDS Structure⿱乛头
Full Character
=
ya5
top
tou2
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 买?

Write 买

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 买

买 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

我____一个面包。

I buy a piece of bread.

Example Sentences for 买 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
谁愿意从一家要倒闭的公司买计算机呢?

shuí yuàn yì cóng yī jiā yào dǎo bì de gōng sī mǎi jì suàn jī ne?

Who wants to buy a computer from a failing company?
2
他们过去常买10公斤重的整块牛肉。

tā mén guò qù cháng mǎi10 10 gōng jīn zhòng de zhěng kuài niú。

They used to buy ten kilos of beef in one lump.
3
再额外多付一些钱的话,你或许就能买到附加险。

zài é wài duō fù yī xiē qián de huà, , nǐ huò xǔ jiù néng mǎi dào fù jiā。

You'll probably be able to buy supplemental insurance at an extra cost.
4
你可以在自己动手商店里买一套工具自己来做这个。

nǐ kě yǐ zài zì jǐ dòng shǒu shāng diàn lǐ mǎi yī tào gōng jù zì jǐ lái zuò zhè gè。

You can get kits to do this from DIY stores.
5
你可以在自己动手做商店里买到所有这些工具。

nǐ kě yǐ zài zì jǐ dòng shǒu zuò shāng diàn lǐ mǎi dào suǒ yǒu zhè xiē gōng jù。

You can buy all these tools at a do-it-yourself store.
6
它们是刚出炉的。我早上去面包房买回来的。

tā mén shì gāng chū lú de。 。 wǒ zǎo shàng qù miàn bāo fáng mǎi huí lái。

They're freshly baked. I fetched them from the baker's this morning.
7
我们花了很多钱买波希米亚玻璃制品送人和自用。

wǒ mén huā le hěn duō qián mǎi bō xī mǐ yà bō lí zhì pǐn sòng rén hé zì yòng。

We splurged on Bohemian glass for gifts, and for ourselves.
8
这和我上次买的相比贵得吓人。

zhè hé wǒ shàng cì mǎi de xiāng bǐ guì dé xià rén。

This is fearfully expensive compared with the last one I bought.
9
所以这可能是买房子的绝佳时机。

suǒ yǐ zhè kě néng shì mǎi fáng zǐ de jué jiā shí jī。

So this could be the perfect time to buy a home.
10
那么你是怎么买到这一绝品的?

nà mó nǐ shì zěn mó mǎi dào zhè yī jué pǐn de?

How did you go about making this marvellous acquisition then?

Cultural Notes for 买

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, haggling is common in markets where 买 is frequently used. The ability to negotiate is seen as a skill, making the act of buying not just a transaction but also a social interaction.

Word Family of 买

Compounds2
mai4to sell
mai3endive; sow-thistle
Words Containing This Character20
mǎito buy
购买gòumǎito buy購買
买卖mǎimaibusiness買賣
买入to buy (finance)買入
买家buyer買家
收买shōumǎito purchase收買
买不起mǎibuqǐcannot afford買不起
买进to purchase買進
买回to buy back買回
买单to pay the restaurant bill買單
买票to buy tickets買票
买主customer買主
牙买加Jamaica牙買加
孟买Mumbai (formerly Bombay)孟買
购买力purchasing power購買力
买方buyer (in contracts)買方
买好to ingratiate oneself買好
购买者purchaser購買者
买通to bribe買通
买账to buy it買賬
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 卖 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 买

You can say '我想买这个' (Wǒ xiǎng mǎi zhège) which means 'I want to buy this.'