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HSK 3Unit 6 Review

Business and Relationships

商业关系 Shāng yè guān xì

You can now describe business actions and experiences, discuss transactions and work tasks, express complex relationships and opinions, and narrate past events while making future plans.

Consolidate everything from 7 lessons — 0/7 completed.

56 words 7 grammar 57 exercises 100 XP

What You Can Now Do

Four skills you've built across this unit — revisit any lesson to sharpen them.

Listen

You can understand discussions about business transactions and work tasks, identifying opinions and standards expressed by speakers.

Speak

You can describe actions in business contexts, discuss inclusion and exclusion in transactions, and express opinions on team methods using complex sentence structures.

Read & Write

You can read narratives about past business events and write plans that articulate business strategies and opinions clearly.

Culture & Use

You can navigate business conversations with appropriate expressions of humor and understand the nuances of relationship dynamics in a professional setting.

Vocabulary Review

All 56 words from Unit 6. Tap any word to visit its dictionary page.

Grammar Review

7 grammar patterns covered in this unit.

27

Disposal & Passive: 把, 被, 叫, 让

介词:把、被、叫、让 · jiècí: bǎ, bèi, jiào, ràng

Use 把 for disposal constructions and 被/叫/让 for passive constructions

Pattern把: 主语 + 把 + 宾语 + 动词 + 补语/了 | 被/叫/让: 宾语 + 被/叫/让 + (施事者) + 动词 + 补语/了The 把 construction moves the object before the verb to emphasize what happens to it. The 被/叫/让 constructions create passive sentences where the subject is acted upon. 被 is standard, 叫 and 让 are colloquial alternatives.

我看见你把手机放在书包里了。

Wǒ kànjiàn nǐ bǎ shǒujī fàng zài shūbāo lǐ le.

I saw you put the phone in the bag.

裙子被我弄脏了。

Qúnzi bèi wǒ nòng zāng le.

The skirt was dirtied by me.

手机叫我弄坏了。

Shǒujī jiào wǒ nòng huài le.

The phone was broken by me.

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28

Preposition: 除了 (Besides / Except)

介词:除了 · jiècí: chúle

Use 除了 to express inclusion (besides/in addition to) or exclusion (except for)

Pattern除了 A,(还/也/都)+ B | 除了 A,(都)+ BWhen 除了 is followed by 还/也 in the main clause, it means "besides / in addition to" (inclusive). When followed by 都 without 还/也, it means "except for" (exclusive). The keyword in the second clause determines the meaning.

除了英文,他还会说中文。

Chúle Yīngwén, tā hái huì shuō Zhōngwén.

Besides English, he can also speak Chinese.

除了他,我们都是留学生。

Chúle tā, wǒmen dōu shì liúxuéshēng.

Except for him, we are all exchange students.

除了跑步,她也喜欢游泳。

Chúle pǎobù, tā yě xǐhuan yóuyǒng.

Besides running, she also likes swimming.

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29

Prepositions: 按 & 按照 (According To)

介词:按、按照 · jiècí: àn, ànzhào

Use 按 and 按照 to express doing something according to a standard, rule, or method

Pattern按/按照 + 标准/方法/规定 + 动词Place 按 or 按照 before the standard, rule, or method that guides the action. 按 is shorter and often used with simple, concrete standards; 按照 is slightly more formal and used with longer, more complex references.

房租按天或者按月计算。

Fángzū àn tiān huòzhě àn yuè jìsuàn.

Rent is calculated by the day or by the month.

他们按照地图找到了全部东西,顺利完成了任务。

Tāmen ànzhào dìtú zhǎo dào le quánbù dōngxi, shùnlì wánchéng le rènwu.

They found everything according to the map and successfully completed the task.

请按照老师的要求写作文。

Qǐng ànzhào lǎoshī de yāoqiú xiě zuòwén.

Please write the essay according to the teacher's requirements.

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30

Clause Connectors: 并且, 不光, 不仅, 另外, 要是, 因此, 由于, 只有

连接分句或句子:并且、不光、不仅、另外、要是、因此、由于、只有 · liánjiē fēnjù huò jùzi: bìngqiě, bùguāng, bùjǐn, lìngwài, yàoshi, yīncǐ, yóuyú, zhǐyǒu

Use eight key conjunctions to connect clauses and build complex, well-structured Chinese sentences

Pattern并且/不光/不仅 + clause | 另外 + clause | 要是……就 | 因此 + result | 由于 + cause | 只有……才These eight conjunctions connect clauses or sentences in different logical relationships: addition (并且, 另外), progressive emphasis (不光, 不仅), condition (要是, 只有), and cause-effect (因此, 由于). Each has its own position and pairing pattern.

这星期我很忙,要上课,要准备考试,另外,还要参加一些学校活动。

Zhè xīngqī wǒ hěn máng, yào shàngkè, yào zhǔnbèi kǎoshì, lìngwài, hái yào cānjiā yīxiē xuéxiào huódòng.

This week I am very busy — I have classes, I need to prepare for exams, and in addition, I have to participate in some school activities.

这次晚会他们准备了很多吃的、喝的,另外,还准备了不少礼物。

Zhè cì wǎnhuì tāmen zhǔnbèi le hěn duō chī de, hē de, lìngwài, hái zhǔnbèi le bù shǎo lǐwù.

For this party they prepared lots of food and drinks, and in addition, they prepared quite a few gifts.

他学习努力,并且很有礼貌。

Tā xuéxí nǔlì, bìngqiě hěn yǒu lǐmào.

He studies hard and is also very polite.

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31

Onomatopoeia: 哈哈 (Haha)

拟声词:哈哈 · nǐshēngcí: hāhā

Understand and use the onomatopoeia 哈哈 to express laughter in both spoken and written Chinese

Pattern哈哈 + 地 + 笑 / 哈哈的声音The onomatopoeia 哈哈 imitates the sound of laughter. It can function as an adverbial modifier before a verb using 地, as a descriptive modifier with 的, or stand alone as an interjection.

我还没进门就听到同学们哈哈的声音了。

Wǒ hái méi jìnmén jiù tīngdào tóngxuémen hāhā de shēngyīn le.

Before I even entered the door, I heard the haha sound of my classmates.

听了他的话,我们都哈哈地笑了起来。

Tīng le tā de huà, wǒmen dōu hāhā de xiào le qǐlái.

After hearing what he said, we all burst out laughing.

哈哈,这个笑话太有意思了!

Hāhā, zhège xiàohua tài yǒu yìsi le!

Haha, this joke is so funny!

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32

Phrase Structure Types (Part 2)

其他结构类型2 · qítā jiégòu lèixíng èr

Recognize and produce four important phrase types: prepositional phrases, positional phrases, pivotal constructions, and appositive phrases

Pattern介宾短语 / 方位短语 / 兼语短语 / 同位语This lesson covers four phrase types: (1) Prepositional phrases (介宾短语): preposition + object, e.g. 在房间. (2) Positional phrases (方位短语): noun + position word, e.g. 桌子上边. (3) Pivotal constructions (兼语短语): verb + person + action, e.g. 请他进来. (4) Appositive phrases (同位语): two noun phrases referring to the same entity, e.g. 我的朋友小张.

他在房间里看书。

Tā zài fángjiān lǐ kànshū.

He is reading in the room.

从前边走过来一个人。

Cóng qiánbian zǒu guòlái yí gè rén.

A person walked over from the front.

教室里有很多学生。

Jiàoshì lǐ yǒu hěn duō xuéshēng.

There are many students in the classroom.

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33

Numeral-Measure Word Reduplication

数量重叠:数词 + 量词 + 数词 + 量词 · shùliàng chóngdié: shùcí + liàngcí + shùcí + liàngcí

Use the pattern "number + measure word + number + measure word" to express iteration and progression such as "one by one" or "day by day"

Pattern数词 + 量词 + 数词 + 量词 (+ 地 + 动词)Repeat the same number-measure word combination to express "one by one," "row by row," "day after day," etc. When used before a verb, add 地 as the adverbial linker. When used as the subject, no 地 is needed.

图书馆里放着一排一排的书架。

Túshūguǎn lǐ fàng zhe yì pái yì pái de shūjià.

The library has rows upon rows of bookshelves.

老师让学生两个两个地进教室。

Lǎoshī ràng xuéshēng liǎng gè liǎng gè de jìn jiàoshì.

The teacher had students enter the classroom two by two.

妈妈一遍一遍地告诉我要注意安全。

Māma yí biàn yí biàn de gàosu wǒ yào zhùyì ānquán.

Mom told me again and again to pay attention to safety.

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Cumulative Exercises

Practice all vocabulary and grammar from the entire unit in one session.

Score 80% or higher on the cumulative practice to earn unit certification and its XP. The cumulative review unlocks once every lesson in the unit has passed its own exercises (80%+).
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Take the HSK 3 Unit 6 Exam

A short mini-mock drawn from this unit's vocab, grammar, and lessons. The natural next step after this review.

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