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展 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
Zhǎnsurname ZhanHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 尸, rank #4966, Hard
Zhǎnto spread outHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 尸, rank #4966, Hard
Zhǎnto open upHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 尸, rank #4966, Hard
Zhǎnto exhibitHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 尸, rank #4966, Hard
Zhǎnto put into effectHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 尸, rank #4966, Hard
Zhǎnto postponeHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 尸, rank #4966, Hard
Zhǎnto prolongHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 尸, rank #4966, Hard
ZhǎnexhibitionHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 尸, rank #4966, Hard
Zhǎnto open, to unfold; to extend, to stretchHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 尸, rank #4966, Hard
Zhǎn(Zhan3) T3
  1. 1to spread out
  2. 2to open up
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
Zhǎn(Zhan3)

The character 展 (zhǎn) primarily means 'to spread out' or 'to exhibit.' It is commonly used in contexts such as exhibitions, presentations, or unfolding something. This character conveys the idea of opening up or extending something, either physically or metaphorically.

Strokes10RadicalFrequency#4966DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

展 is commonly associated with the vibrant art and cultural exhibitions held in major Chinese cities, such as the Shanghai Art Fair. These events reflect the importance of visual culture in contemporary Chinese society.

Memory Tip

Imagine a giant sheet being spread out to reveal a beautiful landscape. The character 展 looks like a person (the left part) opening their arms wide (the right part) to show off something amazing. Remember 'zhǎn' sounds like 'shun' in 'unfolding a journey' to help with pronunciation.

Meanings of 展

Zhǎn(Zhan3)
1to spread out
2to open up
Exercise 1 of 3

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 展

Simplified
10Strokes
Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#4966Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L4

Podcast: 展

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AI Study Notes for 展

Quick Contrast

展示 (zhǎnshì) vs 展览 (zhǎnlǎn) — use 展 (zhǎn) for the act of spreading out or exhibiting, while 展示 (zhǎnshì) emphasizes the act of showing or presenting, and 展览 (zhǎnlǎn) refers specifically to an exhibition event.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a giant sheet being spread out to reveal a beautiful landscape. The character 展 looks like a person (the left part) opening their arms wide (the right part) to show off something amazing. Remember 'zhǎn' sounds like 'shun' in 'unfolding a journey' to help with pronunciation.

Usage Notes

展 is often used in formal contexts, especially related to exhibitions or displays. A common mistake is to confuse it with the character 脸 (liǎn, face) when pronouncing; be mindful of the tones. It often collocates with words like 展览 (zhǎnlǎn, exhibition) or 展示 (zhǎnshì, to display).

HSK Study Tips

Although 展 is not categorized in HSK, it connects with HSK Level 3 vocabulary about daily activities and events, such as attending exhibitions or presentations. Focus on using it in context with other verbs to describe actions related to showcasing or unfolding.

Cultural Note

展 is commonly associated with the vibrant art and cultural exhibitions held in major Chinese cities, such as the Shanghai Art Fair. These events reflect the importance of visual culture in contemporary Chinese society.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistake the pronunciation of 展 with other similar-sounding characters. For example, some may say 'zhàn' instead of 'zhǎn.' Always remember to use the correct third tone to avoid confusion.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 展

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Etymology of 展

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Origin unclear.

Memory Hint

Laying out clothes 㠭 for sale in a market 尸; compare 㠭

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 展?

Decomposition of 展

IDS Structure⿸尸⿻?衣
Full Character
=
shi1
enclosing
yi1
outer
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 展?

Write 展

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 展

展 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 9 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

由于经济发____很快,人们的生活水平提高了。

Due to rapid economic development, people's living standards have improved.

Common Confusions with 展

vs
zhàn

Similar pronunciation but different meaning.

vs
zhàn

Similar sound and shape, but different meanings.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "to spread out"?

or

Example Sentences for 展 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我继续研究飞蛾,并将研究范围扩展到其他昆虫。

wǒ jì xù yán jiū fēi é, , bìng jiāng yán jiū fàn wéi kuò zhǎn dào qí tā kūn。

I continued studying moths, and branched out to other insects.
2
最好先伸展一下僵硬的肌肉。

zuì hǎo xiān shēn zhǎn yī xià jiāng yìng de jī ròu。

It is better to stretch the tight muscles first.
3
电影以写实开头,然后却发展成为荒诞的幻想。

diàn yǐng yǐ xiě shí kāi tóu, , rán hòu què fā zhǎn chéng wéi huāng dàn de huàn。

The film starts off realistically and then develops into a ridiculous fantasy.
4
有时事情并不像我们认为的那样发展。

yǒu shí shì qíng bìng bù xiàng wǒ mén rèn wéi de nà yàng fā zhǎn。

Sometimes things don't turn out the way we think they're going to.
5
你打算怎样来发展壮大自己的公司?

nǐ dǎ suàn zěn yàng lái fā zhǎn zhuàng dà zì jǐ de gōng sī?

What are your plans for the development of your company?
6
跟我说说你的临床试验。进展如何?

gēn wǒ shuō shuō nǐ de lín chuáng shì yàn。 。 jìn zhǎn rú?

Tell me about your clinical trials. How did they go?
7
事业上的发展可能会引发你很多的思考。

shì yè shàng de fā zhǎn kě néng huì yǐn fā nǐ hěn duō de sī kǎo。

Developments in your career may give you food for thought.
8
调查已经展开,以查明灾难是如何发生的。

tiáo chá yǐ jīng zhǎn kāi, , yǐ chá míng zāi nán shì rú hé fā shēng。

An investigation is underway to find out how the disaster happened.
9
培养年轻球员应该是所有俱乐部谋求发展之道。

péi yǎng nián qīng qiú yuán yīng gāi shì suǒ yǒu jù lè bù móu qiú fā zhǎn zhī dào。

Young players have got to be the way forward for every club.
10
海沃德艺术展是由艺术家伯纳德·吕蒂组织的。

hǎi wò dé yì shù zhǎn shì yóu yì shù jiā bó nà dé· · lǚ dì zǔ zhī。

The Hayward exhibition has been curated by the artist Bernard Luthi.

Cultural Notes for 展

💡Did you know?

In China, exhibitions (展览) are a significant part of cultural exchange, showcasing art, technology, and history. Major cities often host international exhibitions, attracting visitors worldwide.

🏮Cultural insight

展 is commonly associated with the vibrant art and cultural exhibitions held in major Chinese cities, such as the Shanghai Art Fair. These events reflect the importance of visual culture in contemporary Chinese society.

Word Family of 展

Compounds9
nian3stone roller; to crush, to roll
nian3to roll over; to turn on a side
chan3smile
zhan3to dab, to sop up, to wipe away tears
nian3to roll over; to turn on a side
𦟌
Words Containing This Character20
发展fāzhǎngrowth發展
展示zhǎnshìto reveal
进展jìnzhǎnto make headway進展
展现zhǎnxiànto come out展現
开展kāizhǎnto launch開展
展开zhǎnkāito unfold展開
Zhǎnto open up
展览zhǎnlǎnto exhibit展覽
伸展stretching
扩展kuòzhǎnto extend擴展
施展shīzhǎnto use fully
拓展tuòzhǎnto expand
展出zhǎnchūto put on display
展望zhǎnwàngoutlook
发展中国家developing country發展中國家
参展cānzhǎnto exhibit at or take part in a trade show etc參展
车展chēzhǎnmotor show車展
展览会zhǎnlǎnhuìshow展覽會
展品exhibit
舒展to roll out
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 碾 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 展

Some common phrases that include 展 are '展览' (zhǎnlǎn), meaning 'exhibition', and '发展' (fāzhǎn), meaning 'development'. These phrases show the versatility of the character 展 in different contexts.