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March 24, 2026
个(個)gè(ge4)
The character 个 (gè) serves as a general measure word or classifier in Mandarin, often used to count people or objects. It can also convey the idea of individuality or singularity, translating to 'this' or 'that' in certain contexts. It is one of the most commonly used measure words in Chinese.
Strokes3Radical丨Frequency#29DifficultyEasy
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, counting individuals is essential in daily interactions, from ordering food to introducing people. The use of 个 reflects the importance of recognizing individual presence within social contexts.
Memory Tip
To remember 个 (gè), think of it as representing a person standing alone, with the character resembling a figure with arms outstretched. Imagine this individual saying, 'I am one,' to emphasize the concept of being single or unique.
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AI Study Notes for 个
Memory Mnemonic
To remember 个 (gè), think of it as representing a person standing alone, with the character resembling a figure with arms outstretched. Imagine this individual saying, 'I am one,' to emphasize the concept of being single or unique.
Usage Notes
Common mistakes include confusing 个 with other measure words like 位 (wèi) for formal situations. It is typically used in informal contexts and is always placed before the noun it modifies. Be mindful of the tone; using a different tone can change the meaning of the word entirely.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK Level 1 word, 个 is foundational for learners, connecting with other basic vocabulary for counting and measuring. Students should focus on mastering its use in simple sentences and combining it with nouns.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, counting individuals is essential in daily interactions, from ordering food to introducing people. The use of 个 reflects the importance of recognizing individual presence within social contexts.
Common Mistakes
Learners often mistakenly use 个 with all nouns, even when a specific classifier is required, such as saying '三个书' instead of '三本书' for 'three books.' Always check if the noun requires a specific measure word.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 个
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Grammar Patterns of 个
个 functions as a measure word. Place it between a number/demonstrative and the noun it counts (一本书, 这个人). Different categories of nouns require different measure words. It carries 7 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
'个' is one of the most common classifiers in Chinese. It is versatile and can be used for a variety of nouns, making it essential for learners.
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, counting individuals is essential in daily interactions, from ordering food to introducing people. The use of 个 reflects the importance of recognizing individual presence within social contexts.
Word Family of 个
Words Containing This Character20
个gèthis個
这个this這個
那个that one那個
个人gèrénindividual個人
整个zhěnggèwhole整個
一个人alone (without company)一個人
几个a few幾個
哪个which哪個
各个gègèevery各個
个性gèxìngindividuality個性
每个人everybody每個人
半个half of sth半個
个别gèbiéindividual個別
个体gètǐindividual個體
个股share (in a listed company)個股
多个many多個
一个个each and every one一個個
下一个the next one下一個
个个each and every個個
个性化to personalize個性化
Exercise 1 of 4
Compound Meaning
What does 个 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 个
个 (gè) is a general classifier used for people and objects, while 只 (zhī) is specifically used for animals or certain single items. For example, you would say '一个人' (yī gè rén) for 'one person' but '一只狗' (yī zhī gǒu) for 'one dog'. Understanding these distinctions is key for proper usage in conversations.
个 (gè) is a commonly used measure word in Chinese that denotes individual items or people. It can also imply 'this' or 'that' in certain contexts. It is one of the most frequently used classifiers, especially for objects and individuals.
To use 个 (gè) correctly, place it after the number when counting items or people. For example, '三个苹果' (sān gè píngguǒ) means 'three apples'. It can also be used to refer to individual people or things, making it very versatile in everyday conversation.
个 is a versatile measure word used for people and many objects, making it a go-to choice when unsure which classifier to use.
While 个 is widely applicable, some nouns have specific measure words that are more appropriate, like 本 (běn) for books.
个 is generally informal; for formal settings, consider using 位 (wèi) when referring to people.