Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
个 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
individualHSK 1, q, 3 strokes, radical 丨, rank #29, Easy
thisHSK 1, q, 3 strokes, radical 丨, rank #29, Easy
thatHSK 1, q, 3 strokes, radical 丨, rank #29, Easy
sizeHSK 1, q, 3 strokes, radical 丨, rank #29, Easy
classifier for people or objects in generalHSK 1, q, 3 strokes, radical 丨, rank #29, Easy
>个[gè]HSK 1, q, 3 strokes, radical 丨, rank #29, Easy
this, that; single; measure word for individualsHSK 1, q, 3 strokes, radical 丨, rank #29, Easy
(ge4) T4
  1. 1individual
  2. 2this
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(個)(ge4)

The character 个 (gè) serves as a general measure word or classifier in Mandarin, often used to count people or objects. It can also convey the idea of individuality or singularity, translating to 'this' or 'that' in certain contexts. It is one of the most commonly used measure words in Chinese.

Strokes3RadicalFrequency#29DifficultyEasy
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, counting individuals is essential in daily interactions, from ordering food to introducing people. The use of 个 reflects the importance of recognizing individual presence within social contexts.

Memory Tip

To remember 个 (gè), think of it as representing a person standing alone, with the character resembling a figure with arms outstretched. Imagine this individual saying, 'I am one,' to emphasize the concept of being single or unique.

Meanings of 个

(ge4)
1individual
2this
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 个

Simplified
Traditional
3Strokes
Radical
量词liàngcímeasure word (mw.)Part of Speech
#29Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L1HSK 3.0L1ElementaryTOCFLL1YCTL1HSKKL1CEFRA1

Podcast: 个

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 个

Memory Mnemonic

To remember 个 (gè), think of it as representing a person standing alone, with the character resembling a figure with arms outstretched. Imagine this individual saying, 'I am one,' to emphasize the concept of being single or unique.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing 个 with other measure words like 位 (wèi) for formal situations. It is typically used in informal contexts and is always placed before the noun it modifies. Be mindful of the tone; using a different tone can change the meaning of the word entirely.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 1 word, 个 is foundational for learners, connecting with other basic vocabulary for counting and measuring. Students should focus on mastering its use in simple sentences and combining it with nouns.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, counting individuals is essential in daily interactions, from ordering food to introducing people. The use of 个 reflects the importance of recognizing individual presence within social contexts.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 个 with all nouns, even when a specific classifier is required, such as saying '三个书' instead of '三本书' for 'three books.' Always check if the noun requires a specific measure word.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 个

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 个

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of one stalk of bamboo. Same as one half of the character for bamboo (竹).

Memory Hint

A tally 丨 of people 人

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 个?

Decomposition of 个

IDS Structure⿱人丨
Full Character
=
ren2
top
gun3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 个?

Write 个

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 个

个 functions as a measure word. Place it between a number/demonstrative and the noun it counts (一本书, 这个人). Different categories of nouns require different measure words. It carries 7 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

一____苹果

one apple

Common Confusions with 个

vs

Same pronunciation but different meaning and usage.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "individual"?

or

Usage Notes for 个

Use as a classifierGrammar Tip

个 is commonly used as a general classifier for counting people and objects.

1

一个苹果

An apple.

Avoid overusing as a classifierCommon Error

个 should not be used as a classifier for all nouns, particularly in formal contexts.

1

两本书

Two books.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill in the Blank

一____苹果

An apple.

Example Sentences for 个 (16)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我见到过这个身着灰色套装的英俊男士。

wǒ jiàn dào guò zhè gè shēn zháo huī sè tào zhuāng de yīng jùn nán shì。

I saw this nice-looking man in a gray suit.
2
我觉得签这个协议真傻。

wǒ jué dé qiān zhè gè xié yì zhēn shǎ。

I feel such a mug for signing the agreement.
3
我和诺特曼讨论了这个想法的可行性。

wǒ hé nuò tè màn tǎo lùn le zhè gè xiǎng fǎ de kě háng xìng。

Knotman and I discussed the practicability of the idea.
4
看到他们这个样子可真让我伤心。

kàn dào tā mén zhè gè yàng zǐ kě zhēn ràng wǒ shāng xīn。

It really breaks my heart to see them this way.
5
他和我把这个棘手的问题整个儿都讨论清楚了。

tā hé wǒ bǎ zhè gè jí shǒu de wèn tí zhěng gè ér dū tǎo lùn qīng chǔ le。

He and I have talked through this whole tricky problem.
6
他喋喋不休地说着某个无聊的电视连续剧。

tā dié dié bù xiū dì shuō zháo mǒu gè wú liáo de diàn shì lián xù jù。

He was carrying on about some stupid television series.
7
这个晚上最让人高兴的就是精彩的焰火表演。

zhè gè wǎn shàng zuì ràng rén gāo xīng de jiù shì jīng cǎi de yàn huǒ biǎo yǎn。

The most pleasurable experience of the evening was the wonderful fireworks display.
8
对于这个决定的反应非常不一致。

duì yú zhè gè jué dìng de fǎn yīng fēi cháng bù yī zhì。

There has been a very mixed reaction to the decision.
9
三方将在下个月会面,以解决余下的分歧。

sān fāng jiāng zài xià gè yuè huì miàn, , yǐ jiě jué yú xià de fēn。

The three parties will meet next month to work out remaining differences.
10
去年,这个集团的纯利润率为30%。

qù nián, , zhè gè jí tuán de chún lì rùn shuài30%。

The group had a net profit margin of 30% last year.
11
这是一个很好的机会。

Zhè shì yī gè hěn hǎo de jīhuì.

This is a good opportunity.
12
他是一个有趣的人。

Tā shì yī gè yǒuqù de rén.

He is an interesting person.
13
我有一个问题想问你。

Wǒ yǒu yī gè wèntí xiǎng wèn nǐ.

I have a question to ask you.
14
你认识这个学生吗?

Nǐ rènshí zhè gè xuéshēng ma?

Do you know this student?
15
每个人都是一个个体,有自己的想法。

Měi gè rén dōu shì yī gè gè tǐ, yǒu zìjǐ de xiǎngfǎ.

Everyone is an individual with their own ideas.
16
一个人可以改变很多事情。

Yī gè rén kěyǐ gǎibiàn hěn duō shìqíng.

An individual can change many things.

Cultural Notes for 个

💡Did you know?

'个' is one of the most common classifiers in Chinese. It is versatile and can be used for a variety of nouns, making it essential for learners.

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, counting individuals is essential in daily interactions, from ordering food to introducing people. The use of 个 reflects the importance of recognizing individual presence within social contexts.

Word Family of 个

Words Containing This Character20
this
这个this這個
那个that one那個
个人gèrénindividual個人
整个zhěnggèwhole整個
一个人alone (without company)一個人
几个a few幾個
哪个which哪個
各个gègèevery各個
个性gèxìngindividuality個性
每个人everybody每個人
半个half of sth半個
个别gèbiéindividual個別
个体gètǐindividual個體
个股share (in a listed company)個股
多个many多個
一个个each and every one一個個
下一个the next one下一個
个个each and every個個
个性化to personalize個性化
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 个 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 个

个 (gè) is a general classifier used for people and objects, while 只 (zhī) is specifically used for animals or certain single items. For example, you would say '一个人' (yī gè rén) for 'one person' but '一只狗' (yī zhī gǒu) for 'one dog'. Understanding these distinctions is key for proper usage in conversations.