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人家 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
人家rénjiāhouseholdHSK 6, n, rank #2369, Medium
人家rénjiādwellingHSK 6, n, rank #2369, Medium
人家rénjiāfamilyHSK 6, n, rank #2369, Medium
人家rénjiāsb else's houseHSK 6, n, rank #2369, Medium
人家rénjiāhousehold businessHSK 6, n, rank #2369, Medium
人家rénjiāhouse of woman's husband-to-beHSK 6, n, rank #2369, Medium
人家rénjiā>户[hù],家[jiā]HSK 6, n, rank #2369, Medium
人家rénjiāother peopleHSK 6, n, rank #2369, Medium
人家rénjiāsb elseHSK 6, n, rank #2369, Medium
人家rénjiāhe, she or theyHSK 6, n, rank #2369, Medium
人家rénjiāI, me (referring to oneself as "one" or "people")HSK 6, n, rank #2369, Medium
人家rénjiahouseholdHSK 6, n, rank #2369, Medium
人家rénjiadwellingHSK 6, n, rank #2369, Medium
人家rénjiafamilyHSK 6, n, rank #2369, Medium
人家rénjiasb else's houseHSK 6, n, rank #2369, Medium
人家rénjiahousehold businessHSK 6, n, rank #2369, Medium
人家rénjiahouse of woman's husband-to-beHSK 6, n, rank #2369, Medium
人家rénjia>户[hù],家[jiā]HSK 6, n, rank #2369, Medium
人家rénjiaother peopleHSK 6, n, rank #2369, Medium
人家rénjiasb elseHSK 6, n, rank #2369, Medium
人家rénjiahe, she or theyHSK 6, n, rank #2369, Medium
人家rénjiaI, me (referring to oneself as "one" or "people")HSK 6, n, rank #2369, Medium
rénjia(ren2jia5)
primary
T2
  1. 1household
  2. 2dwelling
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
人家rénjia(ren2jia5)

The term '人家' (rénjiā) refers to a household or dwelling, often used to describe someone else's home or family. It can imply a sense of familiarity or intimacy when referring to others in conversation, while also serving as a humble way for someone to refer to themselves. This word is versatile and can be used in various contexts, both formal and informal.

Frequency#2369DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, '人家' often reflects the communal nature of society, where the concept of family and household extends beyond blood relations. It emphasizes the importance of community and connections between households, especially in social interactions.

Memory Tip

Imagine a cozy home (家 jiā) where '人' (rén) refers to the people living inside. Picture a group of friends visiting this house, where they feel welcome and at ease, representing the idea of 'someone else's house' or family. This imagery connects the characters and their meanings, making them memorable.

Meanings of 人家

rénjia(ren2jia5)
primary
1household
2dwelling
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 人家

人家Simplified
Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#2369Frequency Rank
Measure Word
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L6IntermediateTOCFLL4HSKKL2BCTCEFRB1

Podcast: 人家

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Podcast: 人家

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AI Study Notes for 人家

Quick Contrast

他家 (tājiā) vs. 人家 (rénjiā): Use 人家 when implying familiarity or humility, while 他家 is more neutral and simply refers to 'his/her home.'

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a cozy home (家 jiā) where '人' (rén) refers to the people living inside. Picture a group of friends visiting this house, where they feel welcome and at ease, representing the idea of 'someone else's house' or family. This imagery connects the characters and their meanings, making them memorable.

Usage Notes

'人家' is often used in conversational contexts and can sometimes replace personal pronouns like 'I' or 'we' in a humble manner. Common mistakes include confusing it with similar terms like '家庭' (jiātíng, family) or using it in overly formal situations. Be cautious with tones, as mispronunciation can change the meaning.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 6 word, '人家' connects with other vocabulary related to family and relationships, like '家庭' (jiātíng) or '朋友' (péngyǒu). Students should focus on its usage in different contexts and practice sentences to understand its versatility fully.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, '人家' often reflects the communal nature of society, where the concept of family and household extends beyond blood relations. It emphasizes the importance of community and connections between households, especially in social interactions.

Common Mistakes

Learners often misuse '人家' by using it too formally, for instance saying, '人家想请您' instead of a more appropriate '我想请您'. Additionally, confusing it with '别人' (biérén, others) can lead to incorrect usage.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 人家

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Component Characters

rénman
HSK 12 strokes
View full entry
jiāhome
HSK 110 strokes
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Write 人家

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Grammar Patterns of 人家

人家 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 11 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

____也是为你好啊。

They are doing it for your own good, you know.

Example Sentences for 人家 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
有30户人家因为失业而正在经受煎熬。

yǒu30 30 hù rén jiā yīn wéi shī yè ér zhèng zài jīng shòu jiān。

30 families are suffering 'cause they're out of work.
2
那户人家把马养在屋前的小围场里。

nà hù rén jiā bǎ mǎ yǎng zài wū qián de xiǎo wéi cháng lǐ。

The family kept horses in the paddock in front of the house.
3
邻居们认为隔壁的那户人家已经搬走了。

lín jū mén rèn wéi gé bì de nà hù rén jiā yǐ jīng bān zǒu le。

The neighbors thought the family next door had moved.
4
这种言论会让人家笑话她。

zhè zhǒng yán lùn huì ràng rén jiā xiào huà tā。

Such a statement could lay her open to ridicule.
5
在伦敦,你能看到许多人家的大门上都装有饰钉。

zài lún dūn, , nǐ néng kàn dào xǔ duō rén jiā de dà mén shàng dū zhuāng yǒu shì。

You see studs on lots of London front doors.
6
这一所并不十分大的公馆里分住了三家人家,有三个不同的姓.

zhè yī suǒ bìng bù shí fēn dà de gōng guǎn lǐ fēn zhù le sān jiā rén jiā, , yǒu sān gè bù tóng de.

Although not very large, the compound was shared by three families.
7
人家叫他说话简短, 于是他就长话短说了.

rén jiā jiào tā shuō huà jiǎn duǎn, , yú shì tā jiù cháng huà duǎn shuō.

He was told to speak briefly; accordingly he cut short his remarks.
8
快把这消息告诉你爷爷,叫他老人家也高兴高兴.

kuài bǎ zhè xiāo xī gào sù nǐ yé yé, , jiào tā lǎo rén jiā yě gāo xīng gāo.

Tell Grandpa the good news so that he can share our joy.
9
他忌讳人家叫他的外号.

tā jì huì rén jiā jiào tā de wài hào.

He resents being called by his nickname.
10
拉米克住在高耸的山脊上一片有400户人家的地方。

lā mǐ kè zhù zài gāo sǒng de shān jǐ shàng yī piàn yǒu400 400 hù rén jiā de dì。

Rammick lives high on a ridge in a 400-home subdivision.

Cultural Notes for 人家

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, '人家' often reflects the communal nature of society, where the concept of family and household extends beyond blood relations. It emphasizes the importance of community and connections between households, especially in social interactions.

Frequently Asked Questions about 人家

'人家' can indeed be used to refer to oneself in a humble way, especially in informal conversations.