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记忆 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
记忆jìyìto rememberHSK 5, n, rank #1341, Hard
记忆jìyìto recallHSK 5, n, rank #1341, Hard
记忆jìyìmemoryHSK 5, n, rank #1341, Hard
记忆jìyì>个[gè]HSK 5, n, rank #1341, Hard
jìyì(ji4yi4) T4
  1. 1to remember
  2. 2to recall
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March 24, 2026
记忆(記憶)jìyì(ji4yi4)

记忆 (jì yì) refers to the mental faculty of retaining and recalling information, experiences, and skills. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to discuss the concept of memory, whether in cognitive psychology or everyday conversation about recalling events. This term captures both the act of remembering and the result of that process, which can include both short-term and long-term memory.

Frequency#1341DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, memory is often associated with education and respect for knowledge. The phrase '铭记于心' (míng jì yú xīn) emphasizes the importance of remembering lessons and experiences as a way to honor them.

Memory Tip

Imagine a giant clock (记) with a memory book (忆) next to it. The clock represents the passing of time while you try to remember important moments. The ticking sound reminds you to keep your memories alive, as if time is urging you to hold onto what you’ve learned.

Meanings of 记忆

jìyì(ji4yi4)
1to remember
2to recall
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 记忆

记忆Simplified
記憶Traditional
Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#1341Frequency Rank
Measure Word
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRB2

Podcast: 记忆

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Podcast: 记忆

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AI Study Notes for 记忆

Quick Contrast

回忆 (huíyì) refers specifically to the act of recalling past experiences, while 记忆 (jìyì) encompasses the broader concept of memory, including both the process and the stored information.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a giant clock (记) with a memory book (忆) next to it. The clock represents the passing of time while you try to remember important moments. The ticking sound reminds you to keep your memories alive, as if time is urging you to hold onto what you’ve learned.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the tones; '记' (jì) is the fourth tone and '忆' (yì) is also the fourth tone, which can lead to confusion if mispronounced. Common collocations include 记忆力 (memory ability) and 记忆深刻 (deep memory), often used in both academic and personal discussions about memory.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 5 word, 记忆 connects well with other cognitive-related terms like 思考 (sī kǎo - to think) and 学习 (xué xí - to learn). Focus on using it in sentences to describe personal experiences or to discuss topics related to education and cognitive science.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, memory is often associated with education and respect for knowledge. The phrase '铭记于心' (míng jì yú xīn) emphasizes the importance of remembering lessons and experiences as a way to honor them.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 记忆 (jì yì) with 忘记 (wàng jì - to forget). For example, saying '我记忆了这个' (wǒ jì yì le zhège) is incorrect; the correct phrase is '我记住了这个' (wǒ jì zhù le zhège) meaning 'I remembered this'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 记忆

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Component Characters

to record
HSK 35 strokes
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to recollect
HSK 44 strokes
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Write 记忆

Practice writing 记忆 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 记忆

记忆 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 3

Complete the Sentence

那次经历给她留下了深刻的印象,以至于多年后仍然____犹新。

That experience left such a deep impression on her that the memory was still vivid years later.

Example Sentences for 记忆 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
这是我记忆中最可怕的一晚。

zhè shì wǒ jì yì zhōng zuì kě pà de yī wǎn。

This is the most awful evening I can ever remember.
2
“这么说,他的记忆一定是完全恢复了?”——“差不多。”

“ “ zhè mó, shuō , tā de jì yì yī dìng shì wán quán huī?”——“ fù le ?”——“。”

"His memory must be completely back, then?" — "Just about."
3
他沉湎于过去的记忆。

tā chén miǎn yú guò qù de jì yì。

He had clung to the remembrance of things past.
4
我已经不是他记忆中那个似乎永远快乐无忧的人了。

wǒ yǐ jīng bù shì tā jì yì zhōng nà gè sì hū yǒng yuǎn kuài lè wú yōu de rén le。

I'm no longer the apparently eternally cheerful chappy he remembers.
5
那次洪水是人们记忆中最严重的一次。

nà cì hóng shuǐ shì rén mén jì yì zhōng zuì yán zhòng de yī cì。

The floods are the worst in living memory.
6
他曾努力将那段经历从记忆中抹去。

tā zēng nǔ lì jiāng nà duàn jīng lì cóng jì yì zhōng mǒ qù。

The experience was something he had tried to expunge from his memory.
7
关于它的一切记忆都深植于我的潜意识里。

guān yú tā de yī qiē jì yì dū shēn zhí yú wǒ de qián yì shí lǐ。

The memory of it all was locked deep in my subconscious.
8
他凭着记忆作了记录,用词恰当但拼写错误百出。

tā píng zháo jì yì zuò le jì lù, , yòng cí qià dāng dàn pīn xiě cuò wù bǎi。

He had written the note from memory, word perfect, and spelled atrociously.
9
你是期望变老,还是害怕自己年迈体衰、记忆减退,而且还要依赖他人?

nǐ shì qī wàng biàn lǎo, , huán shì hài pà zì jǐ nián mài tǐ、 shuāi 、 jì yì, jiǎn tuì , ér qiě huán yào yī?

Do you look forward to old age, or do you dread frailty, loss of memory and dependence on others?
10
本·布兰特利的那篇关于伊恩·麦凯伦爵士的文章唤起了许多记忆。

běn· · bù lán tè lì de nà piān guān yú yī· ēn · mài kǎi lún jué shì de wén zhāng huàn qǐ le xǔ duō。

Ben Brantley's article on Sir Ian McKellen rekindled many memories.

Cultural Notes for 记忆

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, memory is often associated with education and respect for knowledge. The phrase '铭记于心' (míng jì yú xīn) emphasizes the importance of remembering lessons and experiences as a way to honor them.

Frequently Asked Questions about 记忆

You can say '我的记忆很好' (wǒ de jì yì hěn hǎo).