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天空 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
天空tiānkōngskyHSK 5, n, rank #3009, Medium
tiānkōng(tian1kong1) T1
  1. 1sky
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March 24, 2026
天空tiānkōng(tian1kong1)

天空 (tiānkōng) refers to the expanse of air or atmosphere above the Earth, commonly translated as 'sky.' It is used in both literal and figurative contexts, such as describing the weather, celestial phenomena, or symbolic concepts like freedom and dreams.

Frequency#3009DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the sky is often associated with freedom and aspirations, reflected in idioms like '仰望天空' (looking up at the sky), which symbolizes hope and ambition. Additionally, traditional Chinese poetry often celebrates the beauty of the sky.

Memory Tip

Imagine looking up at the sky (天空) and seeing a '天' (heaven) above you and a vast '空' (empty space) that stretches endlessly. The pronunciation 'tian' sounds like 'tien' in 'ten,' and 'kong' resembles 'cone,' as if the sky is a large cone-shaped void above.

Meanings of 天空

tiānkōng(tian1kong1)
1sky
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 天空

天空Simplified
Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#3009Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5ElementaryTOCFLL3HSKKL2CEFRA2

Podcast: 天空

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Podcast: 天空

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AI Study Notes for 天空

Quick Contrast

云 (yún, cloud) - use 天空 when referring to the entire expanse above, while 云 specifically denotes the visible water vapor in that expanse.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine looking up at the sky (天空) and seeing a '天' (heaven) above you and a vast '空' (empty space) that stretches endlessly. The pronunciation 'tian' sounds like 'tien' in 'ten,' and 'kong' resembles 'cone,' as if the sky is a large cone-shaped void above.

Usage Notes

In everyday conversation, '天空' is often used in descriptive phrases, such as '蓝天' (blue sky) or '阴天' (overcast sky). A common mistake is to confuse it with '气候' (climate), which refers to weather patterns rather than the sky itself. Use '天空' in both formal and informal settings.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 5 word, '天空' connects with other vocabulary related to nature and the environment, such as '云' (cloud) and '星星' (star). Focus on using '天空' in sentences to describe weather or feelings associated with the sky.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the sky is often associated with freedom and aspirations, reflected in idioms like '仰望天空' (looking up at the sky), which symbolizes hope and ambition. Additionally, traditional Chinese poetry often celebrates the beauty of the sky.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse '天空' with '天' (heaven) or '空' (empty), leading to phrases like '天空' which is incorrect. The correct term is '天空' to refer to the sky.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 天空

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Component Characters

tiānday
HSK 14 strokes
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kōngempty
HSK 48 strokes
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Write 天空

Practice writing 天空 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 天空

天空 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

____中的闪电忽明忽暗,照亮了整个夜空。

The lightning in the sky flickered between bright and dark, illuminating the whole night sky.

Example Sentences for 天空 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
清晨,天空呈现出斑驳的深灰色。

qīng chén, , tiān kōng chéng xiàn chū bān bó de shēn huī。

In the mornings the sky appeared a heavy shade of mottled gray.
2
那些老树的轮廓映衬在苍白的天空上.

nà xiē lǎo shù de lún kuò yìng chèn zài cāng bái de tiān kōng shàng.

The old trees were profiled against the pale sky.
3
天空开始变亮了。

tiān kōng kāi shǐ biàn liàng le。

The sky began to lighten.
4
红光出现, 天空渐渐亮起来.

hóng guāng chū xiàn, , tiān kōng jiàn jiàn liàng qǐ.

Red color coming up , sky brightening.
5
远方的天空开始泛白。

yuǎn fāng de tiān kōng kāi shǐ fàn bái。

In the distance, the sky was beginning to brighten.
6
今天早上的天空是幅蓝白相间的画面.

jīn tiān zǎo shàng de tiān kōng shì fú lán bái xiāng jiān de huà miàn.

The sky this morning is a mosaic of blue and white.
7
暴风雨来临时天空变得黑沉沉的。

bào fēng yǔ lái lín shí tiān kōng biàn dé hēi chén chén de。

The sky began to darken as the storm approached.
8
晚霞染红了天空.

wǎn xiá rǎn hóng le tiān kōng.

The sunset glow tinted the sky red.
9
落日映红了天空.

luò rì yìng hóng le tiān kōng.

The setting sun kindled the sky.
10
在冬天的天空下,他久久而孤独地在阴沈的沙滩上走了很久.

zài dōng tiān de tiān kōng xià, , tā jiǔ jiǔ ér gū dú dì zài yīn shěn de shā tān shàng zǒu le hěn.

Long and lonely he pace the dreary beach beneath a wintry sky.

Cultural Notes for 天空

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the sky is often associated with freedom and aspirations, reflected in idioms like '仰望天空' (looking up at the sky), which symbolizes hope and ambition. Additionally, traditional Chinese poetry often celebrates the beauty of the sky.

Frequently Asked Questions about 天空

Yes, '天空' can be used in both types of contexts without any issues.