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彩 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
cǎi(bright) colorHSK 6, n, 11 strokes, radical 彡, rank #4791, Hard
cǎivarietyHSK 6, n, 11 strokes, radical 彡, rank #4791, Hard
cǎiapplauseHSK 6, n, 11 strokes, radical 彡, rank #4791, Hard
cǎiapplaudHSK 6, n, 11 strokes, radical 彡, rank #4791, Hard
cǎilottery prizeHSK 6, n, 11 strokes, radical 彡, rank #4791, Hard
cǎicolor, hue; prize; brilliant; variegatedHSK 6, n, 11 strokes, radical 彡, rank #4791, Hard
cǎi(cai3) T3
  1. 1(bright) color
  2. 2variety
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
cǎi(cai3)

The character 彩 (cǎi) primarily refers to 'color' or 'variety,' often implying brightness or vividness. It can also denote 'applause' or 'to applaud,' indicating appreciation or approval. In certain contexts, it relates to lottery prizes, emphasizing the idea of luck and reward.

Strokes11RadicalFrequency#4791DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, 彩 is often linked to festivals and celebrations, such as Chinese New Year, where bright colors symbolize good fortune and happiness. The use of 彩 can also be seen in traditional arts like 彩绘 (cǎihuì), which refers to colorful painting.

Memory Tip

Imagine a painter with a vibrant palette filled with 'colors' (彩). The character looks like a spectrum of light (the top part) shining down on a canvas (the bottom part), reminding you that 'cǎi' brings brightness to your artwork and life.

Meanings of 彩

cǎi(cai3)
1(bright) color
2variety
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 彩

Simplified
11Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#4791Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L6

Podcast: 彩

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 彩

Quick Contrast

色 (sè) refers specifically to 'color' in a more general sense, while 彩 (cǎi) emphasizes brightness or variety.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a painter with a vibrant palette filled with 'colors' (彩). The character looks like a spectrum of light (the top part) shining down on a canvas (the bottom part), reminding you that 'cǎi' brings brightness to your artwork and life.

Usage Notes

A common mistake is confusing 彩 with 色 (sè), which also means color but is more general. 彩 is often used in formal contexts, such as in art and design, while 色 can be used informally. Be careful with pronunciation; the third tone (cǎi) is crucial to avoid confusion with other words.

HSK Study Tips

彩 is not included in the HSK levels but is related to colors (颜色 yánsè), which is HSK 1 vocabulary. Students should focus on recognizing 彩 in contexts related to art, decoration, and celebrations, enhancing their vocabulary around colors and variety.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, 彩 is often linked to festivals and celebrations, such as Chinese New Year, where bright colors symbolize good fortune and happiness. The use of 彩 can also be seen in traditional arts like 彩绘 (cǎihuì), which refers to colorful painting.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 彩 (cǎi) with 色 (sè), leading to incorrect usage. For example, saying '我喜欢色的花' (wǒ xǐhuān sè de huā) should be corrected to '我喜欢彩色的花' (wǒ xǐhuān cǎisè de huā) to mean 'I like colorful flowers.'

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 彩

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Etymology of 彩

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 彡 represents the meaning and 采 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

hair

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 彩?

Decomposition of 彩

IDS Structure⿰采彡
Full Character
=
cai3
left
shan1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 彩?

Write 彩

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 彩

彩 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 6 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

他的演出一次比一次精____。

His performances are more spectacular each time.

Common Confusions with 彩

vs
cǎi

Same pronunciation but different meanings.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "(bright) color"?

or

Example Sentences for 彩 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
这个晚上最让人高兴的就是精彩的焰火表演。

zhè gè wǎn shàng zuì ràng rén gāo xīng de jiù shì jīng cǎi de yàn huǒ biǎo yǎn。

The most pleasurable experience of the evening was the wonderful fireworks display.
2
我想让门前的花园变得五彩缤纷。

wǒ xiǎng ràng mén qián de huā yuán biàn dé wǔ cǎi bīn fēn。

I wanted the front garden to be a blaze of colour.
3
每个月的彩池奖金总额达1,350万英镑。

měi gè yuè de cǎi chí jiǎng jīn zǒng é dá1,350 1,350 wàn yīng。

Each month the total prize kitty is £5 million.
4
如果一直紧闭双眼,你就要错过精彩的表演了。

rú guǒ yī zhí jǐn bì shuāng yǎn, , nǐ jiù yào cuò guò jīng cǎi de biǎo yǎn。

If you keep your eyes squeezed shut, you'llmiss the show.
5
爱乐乐团精彩演绎了这首高难度乐曲。

ài lè lè tuán jīng cǎi yǎn yì le zhè shǒu gāo nán dù lè qū。

The Philharmonia played this staggeringly difficult music superlatively well.
6
这支管弦乐队呈现了精彩的演奏,堪称其多年来的巅峰演奏。

zhè zhī guǎn xián lè duì chéng xiàn le jīng cǎi de yǎn zòu, , kān chēng qí duō nián lái de diān fēng yǎn。

The orchestra contrived to produce some of its best playing for years.
7
设置这门课程是为了指导学生如何运用色彩和构图。

shè zhì zhè mén kè chéng shì wéi le zhǐ dǎo xué shēng rú hé yùn yòng sè cǎi hé gòu tú。

The course is designed to help students with colour and composition.
8
这一切让人类的生活更加丰富多彩。

zhè yī qiē ràng rén lèi de shēng huó gēng jiā fēng fù duō cǎi。

It all adds to the richness of human life.
9
对中立方来说,这是一场精彩的比赛。

duì zhōng lì fāng lái shuō, , zhè shì yī cháng jīng cǎi de bǐ。

It was a good game to watch for the neutrals.
10
比赛开始的时候形势大好,斯皮德以一记精彩的进球先拔头筹。

bǐ sài kāi shǐ de shí hòu xíng shì dà hǎo, , sī pí dé yǐ yī jì jīng cǎi de jìn qiú xiān bá tóu。

It all started so promisingly when Speed scored a tremendous first goal.

Cultural Notes for 彩

💡Did you know?

在中国文化中,彩色常常与好运和幸福联系在一起,特别是在节日和庆祝活动中,颜色被用来象征好运和繁荣。

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, 彩 is often linked to festivals and celebrations, such as Chinese New Year, where bright colors symbolize good fortune and happiness. The use of 彩 can also be seen in traditional arts like 彩绘 (cǎihuì), which refers to colorful painting.

Word Family of 彩

Words Containing This Character20
精彩jīngcǎiwonderful
cǎivariety
色彩sècǎitint
彩票cǎipiàolottery ticket
彩色cǎisècolor
彩虹cǎihóngrainbow
彩排dress rehearsal
光彩guāngcǎiluster
彩电cǎidiàncolor TV彩電
喝彩hècǎito acclaim
丰富多彩fēngfùduōcǎirichly colorful豐富多彩
彩民lottery player
彩蛋Easter egg
云彩(coll.) cloud雲彩
多姿多彩diversity (of forms and colors)
五彩multicolored
彩绘painted彩繪
大放异彩to shine (of talents, skills, accomplishment)大放異彩
剪彩jiǎncǎito cut the ribbon (at a launching or opening ceremony)
彩带streamer彩帶
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 精彩 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 彩

Common phrases that include 彩 are '彩虹' (cǎi hóng), meaning 'rainbow', and '彩色' (cǎi sè), meaning 'colorful'. These phrases highlight the use of 彩 in describing vibrant and varied colors.