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合 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
100 mlHSK 5, v, 6 strokes, radical 口, rank #1830, Medium
to closeHSK 5, v, 6 strokes, radical 口, rank #1830, Medium
one-tenth of a peckHSK 5, v, 6 strokes, radical 口, rank #1830, Medium
to joinHSK 5, v, 6 strokes, radical 口, rank #1830, Medium
measure for dry grain equal to one-tenth of sheng 升 or liter, or one-hundredth dou 斗HSK 5, v, 6 strokes, radical 口, rank #1830, Medium
to fitHSK 5, v, 6 strokes, radical 口, rank #1830, Medium
to be equal toHSK 5, v, 6 strokes, radical 口, rank #1830, Medium
wholeHSK 5, v, 6 strokes, radical 口, rank #1830, Medium
togetherHSK 5, v, 6 strokes, radical 口, rank #1830, Medium
round (in battle)HSK 5, v, 6 strokes, radical 口, rank #1830, Medium
conjunction (astronomy)HSK 5, v, 6 strokes, radical 口, rank #1830, Medium
1st note of pentatonic scaleHSK 5, v, 6 strokes, radical 口, rank #1830, Medium
old variant of 盒[hé]HSK 5, v, 6 strokes, radical 口, rank #1830, Medium
to combine, to join, to unite; to gatherHSK 5, v, 6 strokes, radical 口, rank #1830, Medium
old variant of 盒[he2]HSK 5, unknown, 6 strokes, radical 口, rank #1830, Medium
100 mlHSK 5, v, 6 strokes, radical 口, rank #1830, Medium
to closeHSK 5, v, 6 strokes, radical 口, rank #1830, Medium
one-tenth of a peckHSK 5, v, 6 strokes, radical 口, rank #1830, Medium
to joinHSK 5, v, 6 strokes, radical 口, rank #1830, Medium
measure for dry grain equal to one-tenth of sheng 升 or liter, or one-hundredth dou 斗HSK 5, v, 6 strokes, radical 口, rank #1830, Medium
to fitHSK 5, v, 6 strokes, radical 口, rank #1830, Medium
to be equal toHSK 5, v, 6 strokes, radical 口, rank #1830, Medium
wholeHSK 5, v, 6 strokes, radical 口, rank #1830, Medium
togetherHSK 5, v, 6 strokes, radical 口, rank #1830, Medium
round (in battle)HSK 5, v, 6 strokes, radical 口, rank #1830, Medium
conjunction (astronomy)HSK 5, v, 6 strokes, radical 口, rank #1830, Medium
1st note of pentatonic scaleHSK 5, v, 6 strokes, radical 口, rank #1830, Medium
old variant of 盒[hé]HSK 5, v, 6 strokes, radical 口, rank #1830, Medium
to combine, to join, to unite; to gatherHSK 5, v, 6 strokes, radical 口, rank #1830, Medium
old variant of 盒[he2]HSK 5, unknown, 6 strokes, radical 口, rank #1830, Medium
(ge3)
primary
T3
  1. 1100 ml
  2. 2to close
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(ge3)

The character 合 (gě) primarily means to close or to join together. It is often used in contexts where things are combined or fit together, such as in partnership or collaboration. It can also refer to a specific measure in traditional Chinese units, such as a quantity of grain.

Strokes6RadicalFrequency#1830DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, the concept of joining or uniting is significant, especially in contexts like family gatherings or business partnerships, symbolizing harmony and collaboration.

Memory Tip

Imagine two hands coming together to form a '合' shape, as they join forces to close a deal. The top part looks like a roof (symbolizing protection), while the bottom part represents the ground (symbolizing stability). Together, they signify unity and closure.

Meanings of 合

(ge3)
primary
1100 ml
2to close
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 合

Simplified
6Strokes
Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#1830Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L5ElementaryTOCFLL3YCTL4HSKKL2CEFRA2

Podcast: 合

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Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 合

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine two hands coming together to form a '合' shape, as they join forces to close a deal. The top part looks like a roof (symbolizing protection), while the bottom part represents the ground (symbolizing stability). Together, they signify unity and closure.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing 合 (gě) with 盒 (hé), which means box. Ensure you use the correct tone for the intended meaning, as mispronouncing it can lead to misunderstandings. This character is often found in phrases like 合作 (hézuò, collaboration) and 合适 (héshì, suitable).

HSK Study Tips

While 合 is not part of the official HSK levels, it connects well with HSK vocabulary related to cooperation and fitting in, such as 适合 (shìhé, to be suitable). Students should focus on its various contexts and how it forms compound words.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, the concept of joining or uniting is significant, especially in contexts like family gatherings or business partnerships, symbolizing harmony and collaboration.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 合 (gě) with 盒 (hé) due to similar pronunciation. For example, saying 合子 (gězi) instead of 盒子 (hézi) for 'box' is a common mistake.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 合

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Etymology of 合

Explanation

Pictograph of two mouths facing each other.

Learn more about character formation (六书)
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 合?

Decomposition of 合

IDS Structure⿱亼口
Full Character
=
ji2
top
kou3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 合?

Write 合

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 合

合 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 15 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

这件衣服不大不小,正____适。

This piece of clothing is neither too big nor too small — it fits perfectly.

Common Confusions with 合

vs

Similar phonetic but different meanings and usage.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "100 ml"?

or

Example Sentences for 合 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我认为长期伏案的生活一点也不适合我。

wǒ rèn wéi cháng qī fú àn de shēng huó yī diǎn yě bù shì hé wǒ。

I don't think a sedentary life would altogether suit me.
2
他得到指挥官的许可来与我会合。

tā dé dào zhǐ huī guān de xǔ kě lái yǔ wǒ huì hé。

He got permission from his commanding officer to join me.
3
我认为像慢跑、举重这样的运动不符合自然规律。

wǒ rèn wéi xiàng màn pǎo、 、 jǔ zhòng zhè yàng de yùn dòng bù fú hé zì rán guī。

I consider activities such as jogging and weightlifting as unnatural.
4
这个组合的首张专辑一经推出便被盛赞为嘻哈乐的经典之作。

zhè gè zǔ hé de shǒu zhāng zhuān jí yī jīng tuī chū biàn bèi shèng zàn wéi xī hā lè de jīng diǎn zhī zuò。

The group's debut album was immediately acclaimed a hip hop classic.
5
你可以和戴维·贝克汉姆的纸板模型合影。

nǐ kě yǐ hé dài wéi· · bèi kè hàn mǔ de zhǐ bǎn mó xíng hé。

You can have your picture taken with a cutout of David Beckham.
6
你的发动机很适合烧76号辛烷汽油。

nǐ de fā dòng jī hěn shì hé shāo76 76 hào xīn wán qì。

Your engine can run happily on 76 octane petrol.
7
梅诺卡岛是那种适合家庭旅游的地方。

méi nuò kǎ dǎo shì nà zhǒng shì hé jiā tíng lǚ yóu de dì fāng。

Minorca is the sort of place that caters for families.
8
既然出售香烟是合法的,那么禁止做香烟广告就是违宪的。

jì rán chū shòu xiāng yān shì hé fǎ de, , nà mó jīn zhǐ zuò xiāng yān guǎng gào jiù shì wéi xiàn。

Banning cigarette advertising would be unconstitutional, since selling cigarettes is legal.
9
在社交场合讨论生意被认为是不礼貌的。

zài shè jiāo cháng hé tǎo lùn shēng yì bèi rèn wéi shì bù lǐ mào de。

It was thought bad form to discuss business on social occasions.
10
与福特的密切合作开始令我爱上了电影。

yǔ fú tè de mì qiē hé zuò kāi shǐ líng wǒ ài shàng le diàn yǐng。

Working with Ford closely, I fell in love with the cinema.

Cultural Notes for 合

💡Did you know?

In Chinese culture, the character '合' symbolizes harmony and unity. It is often used in phrases that represent togetherness, such as '合作' (cooperate) and '合并' (merge).

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese culture, the concept of joining or uniting is significant, especially in contexts like family gatherings or business partnerships, symbolizing harmony and collaboration.

Word Family of 合

Compounds55
gei3to
na2old variant of 拿[ná]
Ha1abbr. for 哈薩克斯坦
da1to answer
he2small box
she4to ascend in light steps
qia4exactly
ge1pigeon
ge2clam
qia4accord
he2mouth; jaw
gei3to give, to lend; for, by
ha1hafnium
kan1niche, shrine
kan1niche, shrine
ba1cave, cavern
yan3to trap; to hide, to cover; narrow-necked
ge2to hug
xi1to agree; to open and close the mouth
da1to answer; small bean; thick, heavy
jia2lined garment
ge2chamber; shelf; side-door
he2buckwheat or sorghum noodles
huo1to dig, to till
he2mouth; jaw
he2buckwheat or sorghum noodles
鴿ge1pigeon, dove; Columba species (various)
Words Containing This Character20
合作hézuòto cooperate
适合shìhéto fit適合
合适héshìsuitable合適
to close
结合jiéhéto combine結合
合同hétóng(business) contract
符合fúhéin keeping with
合理hélǐrational
联合liánhéto combine聯合
综合zōnghécomprehensive綜合
组合zǔhéto assemble組合
配合pèihématching
合法héfǎlawful
联合国liánhéguóUnited Nations聯合國
混合hùnhéto mix
合约héyuētreaty合約
合并hébìngto merge合併
巧合qiǎohécoincidence
合伙人partner
场合chǎnghésituation場合
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 给 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 合

Some common phrases that include 合 are '合适' (héshì), meaning 'suitable,' and '合并' (hébìng), meaning 'to merge.' These phrases demonstrate the versatility of the character in different contexts.