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量 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
liángto measureHSK 4, n, 12 strokes, radical 里, rank #3230, Medium
liángcapacityHSK 4, n, 12 strokes, radical 里, rank #3230, Medium
liángquantityHSK 4, n, 12 strokes, radical 里, rank #3230, Medium
liángamountHSK 4, n, 12 strokes, radical 里, rank #3230, Medium
liángto estimateHSK 4, n, 12 strokes, radical 里, rank #3230, Medium
liángabbr. for 量詞HSK 4, n, 12 strokes, radical 里, rank #3230, Medium
liáng>量词[liàng cí], classifier (in Chinese grammar)HSK 4, n, 12 strokes, radical 里, rank #3230, Medium
liángmeasure wordHSK 4, n, 12 strokes, radical 里, rank #3230, Medium
liángmeasure, volume; amount, quantityHSK 4, n, 12 strokes, radical 里, rank #3230, Medium
liángabbr. for 量詞|量词[liang4 ci2], classifier (in Chinese grammar)HSK 4, unknown, 12 strokes, radical 里, rank #3230, Medium
liàngto measureHSK 4, n, 12 strokes, radical 里, rank #3230, Medium
liàngcapacityHSK 4, n, 12 strokes, radical 里, rank #3230, Medium
liàngquantityHSK 4, n, 12 strokes, radical 里, rank #3230, Medium
liàngamountHSK 4, n, 12 strokes, radical 里, rank #3230, Medium
liàngto estimateHSK 4, n, 12 strokes, radical 里, rank #3230, Medium
liàngabbr. for 量詞HSK 4, n, 12 strokes, radical 里, rank #3230, Medium
liàng>量词[liàng cí], classifier (in Chinese grammar)HSK 4, n, 12 strokes, radical 里, rank #3230, Medium
liàngmeasure wordHSK 4, n, 12 strokes, radical 里, rank #3230, Medium
liàngmeasure, volume; amount, quantityHSK 4, n, 12 strokes, radical 里, rank #3230, Medium
liàngabbr. for 量詞|量词[liang4 ci2], classifier (in Chinese grammar)HSK 4, unknown, 12 strokes, radical 里, rank #3230, Medium
liáng(liang2)
primary
T2
  1. 1to measure
  2. 2capacity
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
liáng(liang2)

The character 量 (liáng) primarily means 'to measure' or 'quantity.' It is commonly used in contexts involving measurement, such as cooking, science, and daily life when discussing the amount or capacity of substances. It can also refer to estimate or assessment, playing a significant role in both practical and abstract discussions.

Strokes12RadicalFrequency#3230DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, precision in measurement is valued, especially in culinary practices. The concept of 量 is essential in traditional Chinese medicine, where accurate measurements of herbs and ingredients are crucial for treatment efficacy.

Memory Tip

Imagine a large scale (量) with a weight (量) on one side. The scale is balancing while someone is measuring ingredients for a recipe. The visual of measuring and balancing represents the meaning of 'quantity' or 'to measure.' The pronunciation 'liáng' sounds like 'long,' which you can connect to the length of a ruler used for measuring.

Meanings of 量

liáng(liang2)
primary
1to measure
2capacity
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 量

Simplified
12Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#3230Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L4IntermediateTOCFLL4HSKKL2CEFRB1

Podcast: 量

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 量

Quick Contrast

测量 (cèliàng) - use 量 (liáng) for general quantity or capacity, while 测量 (cèliàng) specifically refers to the act of measuring.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a large scale (量) with a weight (量) on one side. The scale is balancing while someone is measuring ingredients for a recipe. The visual of measuring and balancing represents the meaning of 'quantity' or 'to measure.' The pronunciation 'liáng' sounds like 'long,' which you can connect to the length of a ruler used for measuring.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 量 with similar sounding words that may have different meanings. It's often used in both formal and informal contexts but can be more prevalent in scientific or academic discussions. Remember, 量 is also part of the term 量词 (liàng cí), which refers to measure words in Chinese grammar.

HSK Study Tips

量 is a useful character at HSK level 3 and connects with other measurement-related words like 重 (zhòng, weight) and 多 (duō, many). Focus on vocabulary related to measurements and quantities, which often appear in both speaking and writing exercises.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, precision in measurement is valued, especially in culinary practices. The concept of 量 is essential in traditional Chinese medicine, where accurate measurements of herbs and ingredients are crucial for treatment efficacy.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 量 with 量词 (liàng cí) and mistakenly use them interchangeably. For instance, saying '我需要一个量' (Wǒ xūyào yīgè liàng) is incorrect; it should be '我需要一个量词' (Wǒ xūyào yīgè liàng cí) when referring to a measure word.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 量

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Etymology of 量

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 里 represents the meaning and 旦 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

unit

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 量?

Decomposition of 量

IDS Structure⿱旦里
Full Character
=
dan4
top
li3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 量?

Write 量

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 量

量 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 10 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

我尽____少得罪人。

I try to offend the least amount of people possible.

Common Confusions with 量

vs
liáng

Same pronunciation but different meaning.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "to measure"?

or

Example Sentences for 量 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我尽量少得罪人。

wǒ jìn liáng shǎo dé zuì rén。

I try to offend the least amount of people possible.
2
我之前建议成人服用的剂量可以降到1/2或者1/4。

wǒ zhī qián jiàn yì chéng rén fú yòng de jì liáng kě yǐ jiàng dào1/2 1/2 huò1/4。

The doses I suggested for adults could be halved or quartered.
3
他们给我量了脉搏、血压,还给我的下颌拍了X光片。

tā mén gěi wǒ liáng le mài bó、 、 xiě, yā , huán gěi wǒ de xià héX pāi le。

They took my pulse, took my blood pressure, and X-rayed my jaw.
4
当你从内心深处找到一种可以忍受一切痛苦的坚强力量时,你的成长历程就会出现飞跃。

dāng nǐ cóng nèi xīn shēn chǔ zhǎo dào yī zhǒng kě yǐ rěn shòu yī qiē tòng kǔ de jiān qiáng lì liáng shí, , nǐ de chéng cháng lì chéng jiù huì chū xiàn fēi。

The turning point in the process of growing up is when you discover the core of strength within you that survives all hurt.--Max Lerner
5
定期航班的数量正让空中交通指挥系统不堪重负。

dìng qī háng bān de shù liáng zhèng ràng kōng zhōng jiāo tōng zhǐ huī xì tǒng bù kān zhòng fù。

The volume of scheduled flights is straining the air traffic control system.
6
他们只是大概知道可用水的总量。

tā mén zhī shì dà gài zhī dào kě yòng shuǐ de zǒng liáng。

They have only a vague idea of the amount of water available.
7
要确保每天的钙摄入量。

yào què bǎo měi tiān de gài shè rù liáng。

Be sure you get your daily quota of calcium.
8
网络游戏使得全球的玩家可以相互较量。

wǎng luò yóu xì shǐ dé quán qiú de wán jiā kě yǐ xiāng hù jiào liáng。

Online gaming allows players from around the world to challenge each other.
9
他们发行一定数量的可公开交易的股票。

tā mén fā háng yī dìng shù liáng de kě gōng kāi jiāo yì de gǔ piào。

They issue a fixed number of shares that trade publicly.
10
不断有人提醒我们要减少脂肪的摄入量。

bù duàn yǒu rén tí xǐng wǒ mén yào jiǎn shǎo zhī fáng de shè rù liáng。

We are constantly being reminded to cut down our fat intake.
Exercise 1 of 1

Reorder the Sentence

I try to offend the least amount of people possible.

Tap tokens to build the sentence

Cultural Notes for 量

💡Did you know?

'量' is frequently used in Chinese when discussing measurements, whether in cooking, construction, or everyday life. Understanding how to measure accurately is essential in Chinese culture, particularly in traditional practices.

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, precision in measurement is valued, especially in culinary practices. The concept of 量 is essential in traditional Chinese medicine, where accurate measurements of herbs and ingredients are crucial for treatment efficacy.

Word Family of 量

Compounds1
liang2food, grain, provisions
Words Containing This Character20
力量lìliàngpower
质量zhìliàngquality質量
大量dàliànggreat amount
尽量jǐnliàngas much as possible儘量
liángcapacity
能量néngliàngenergy
数量shùliàngamount數量
商量shāngliangto consult
含量hánliàngcontent
产量chǎnliàngoutput產量
测量cèliángsurvey測量
重量zhòngliàngweight
剂量dosage劑量
销量xiāoliàngsales volume銷量
过量excess過量
总量zǒngliàngtotal總量
衡量héngliángto weigh
容量róngliàngcapacity
热量rèliàngheat熱量
流量liúliàngrate
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 糧 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 量

量 (liáng) refers to measuring or estimating, while 数量 (shùliàng) specifically means 'quantity' or 'number'. In essence, 量 is more about the action of measurement, whereas 数量 focuses on the numerical aspect.