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March 24, 2026
至少zhìshǎo(zhi4shao3)
至少 (zhì shǎo) translates to 'at least' in English. It is commonly used to indicate a minimum quantity or level, often in contexts where you're setting a baseline for expectations or requirements. This phrase conveys a sense of reassurance that something is sufficient, even if it may not be ideal.
Frequency#495DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, setting a minimum expectation through words like 至少 often reflects a pragmatic approach to communication. It allows speakers to express flexibility while ensuring that certain standards or needs are met, a common practice in negotiations or planning.
Memory Tip
Think of 至 (zhì) as 'arriving' at a point and 少 (shǎo) as 'less' or 'few.' Imagine you arrive at a party and see that there are at least a few guests present—this gives you a sense of comfort about the turnout. Visualize arriving at a gathering with a minimum number of friends to feel at ease.
Meanings of 至少
zhìshǎo(zhi4shao3)
1at least
2(to say the) least
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About 至少
至少Simplified
—Strokes
—Radical
副词fùcíadverb (adv.)Part of Speech
#495Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L4HSK 3.0L4ElementaryTOCFLL3HSKKL2CEFRA2
Podcast: 至少
Podcast: 至少
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AI Study Notes for 至少
Memory Mnemonic
Think of 至 (zhì) as 'arriving' at a point and 少 (shǎo) as 'less' or 'few.' Imagine you arrive at a party and see that there are at least a few guests present—this gives you a sense of comfort about the turnout. Visualize arriving at a gathering with a minimum number of friends to feel at ease.
Usage Notes
Be careful not to confuse 多少 (duō shǎo), which means 'how much' or 'how many,' with 至少. Use 只要 (zhǐ yào) for 'as long as' to express conditionality. The phrase is usually used in both formal and informal contexts, but ensure you're comfortable with the structure of the sentence to avoid awkwardness.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK 4 word, 至少 connects with other expressions of quantity or degree, such as 一点 (yī diǎn, 'a little') or 差不多 (chà bù duō, 'almost'). Focus on its use in setting minimum standards in discussions or writing to enhance your fluency and precision.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, setting a minimum expectation through words like 至少 often reflects a pragmatic approach to communication. It allows speakers to express flexibility while ensuring that certain standards or needs are met, a common practice in negotiations or planning.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 至少 with 甚至 (shèn zhì, 'even'). For example, saying '我至少可以去' (I at least can go) when meaning 'I can even go' is incorrect. The correct use should be contextually appropriate, emphasizing the minimum aspect intended.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 至少
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Grammar Patterns of 至少
至少 functions as an adverb — it modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. In Chinese, adverbs sit BEFORE the verb they modify (我也去, 他常常迟到), never after it. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
It means that all the options are at least on the table.
8
他的酒店至少应该提供一点隐私保护。
tā de jiǔ diàn zhì shǎo yīng gāi tí gōng yī diǎn yǐn sī bǎo hù。
The least his hotel could do is provide a little privacy.
9
他震惊地发现花费至少超了10亿美元。
tā zhèn jīng dì fā xiàn huā fèi zhì shǎo chāo le10 10 yì měi。
He was stunned to discover cost overruns of at least $1 billion.
10
至少他们的确有找到工作的机会。
zhì shǎo tā mén de què yǒu zhǎo dào gōng zuò de jī huì。
At least they have a real chance to find work.
Cultural Notes for 至少
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, setting a minimum expectation through words like 至少 often reflects a pragmatic approach to communication. It allows speakers to express flexibility while ensuring that certain standards or needs are met, a common practice in negotiations or planning.
Frequently Asked Questions about 至少
You can say something like '这个项目至少需要三个月完成' (This project requires at least three months to complete).
It can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but be mindful of your tone based on the situation.
Yes, you can say '他至少没有迟到' (At least he didn't arrive late), which emphasizes a positive aspect in a negative context.