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March 24, 2026
经济(經濟)jīngjì(jing1ji4)
The term 经济 (jīngjì) refers to the economy or economic activities of a country or region. It encompasses aspects such as production, consumption, and distribution of goods and services, influencing overall wealth and resources. It is commonly used in discussions about financial status, government policies, and business environments.
Frequency#2625DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note
The concept of 经济 is vital in China, especially with its rapid economic transformation over the last few decades. Understanding its nuances can provide insights into China's policies and the global economy's impact on Chinese society.
Memory Tip
Think of 经济 (jīngjì) as a 'jingle' of coins (sounds like economy), where ‘经’ (jīng) represents the fabric or framework of the economy, and ‘济’ (jì) suggests assistance or support, like how the economy supports society.
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AI Study Notes for 经济
Quick Contrast
经济 (jīngjì) vs 财政 (cáizhèng) — use 经济 for broader economic activities, while 财政 specifically refers to financial management and government revenue.
Memory Mnemonic
Think of 经济 (jīngjì) as a 'jingle' of coins (sounds like economy), where ‘经’ (jīng) represents the fabric or framework of the economy, and ‘济’ (jì) suggests assistance or support, like how the economy supports society.
Usage Notes
Be careful to use 经济 in contexts relating to economics or financial matters; it is not suitable for informal or casual conversations. Common collocations include 经济发展 (economic development) and 经济危机 (economic crisis). Remember to pronounce it with a third tone followed by a fourth tone.
HSK Study Tips
At HSK Level 4, learners should focus on using 经济 in various contexts related to business and finance. It's a good opportunity to connect this word with others about trade (贸易, màoyì) and finance (金融, jīnróng) to expand vocabulary.
Cultural Note
The concept of 经济 is vital in China, especially with its rapid economic transformation over the last few decades. Understanding its nuances can provide insights into China's policies and the global economy's impact on Chinese society.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 经济 with 经验 (jīngyàn, experience) due to the similar pronunciation. Remember that 经济 relates to economy, while 经验 pertains to personal experience.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 经济
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Grammar Patterns of 经济
经济 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
However, the rationale for such in-itiatives is not, of course, solely economic.
6
贸易赤字是经济快速发展带来的负面产物。
mào yì chì zì shì jīng jì kuài sù fā zhǎn dài lái de fù miàn chǎn wù。
The trade deficit is the flip side of a rapidly expanding economy.
7
该书的目的是要让经济学理论更加简单易懂。
gāi shū de mù de shì yào ràng jīng jì xué lǐ lùn gēng jiā jiǎn dān yì dǒng。
The book's aim was to make economic theory more digestible.
8
该国的经济困境阻碍了其科研机构的工作进展。
gāi guó de jīng jì kùn jìng zǔ ài le qí kē yán jī gòu de gōng zuò jìn zhǎn。
The country's economic plight is strangling its scientific institutions.
9
葡萄酒生产过剩及由此造成的市价低迷引起了经济波动。
pú táo jiǔ shēng chǎn guò shèng jí yóu cǐ zào chéng de shì jià dī mí yǐn qǐ le jīng jì bō dòng。
Overproduction and consequent low market prices for wine caused economic tremors.
10
企业感受到了别处经济衰退带来的间接影响。
qǐ yè gǎn shòu dào le bié chǔ jīng jì shuāi tuì dài lái de jiān jiē yǐng xiǎng。
Businesses are feeling the indirect effects from the recession that'sgoing on elsewhere.
Cultural Notes for 经济
🏮Cultural insight
The concept of 经济 is vital in China, especially with its rapid economic transformation over the last few decades. Understanding its nuances can provide insights into China's policies and the global economy's impact on Chinese society.
Frequently Asked Questions about 经济
经济 refers to the broader concept of economy, while 财务 (cáiwù) specifically relates to financial matters and accounting.
It's better suited for formal discussions, particularly in business or academic contexts.
Try associating 'jīng' with 'jingle' for its sound, and 'jì' with 'giddy,' as in the excitement of economic growth.
