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既然 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
既然jìránsinceHSK 4, c, rank #1077, Medium
既然jìránasHSK 4, c, rank #1077, Medium
既然jìránthis being the caseHSK 4, c, rank #1077, Medium
jìrán(ji4ran2) T4
  1. 1since
  2. 2as
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March 24, 2026
既然jìrán(ji4ran2)

既然 is used to introduce a premise or reason, meaning 'since' or 'as'. It indicates that something is accepted as true, allowing for a conclusion or action to follow based on that premise. It is often used in spoken and written Chinese to clarify situations or justify decisions.

Frequency#1077DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

The usage of 既然 reflects a logical way of thinking prevalent in Chinese culture, where reasoning and justification are often emphasized in discussions and negotiations. It showcases the importance of context and rationale in decision-making processes.

Memory Tip

Think of 既 (jì) as a 'key' that unlocks a reason, and 然 (rán) as a 'ran' down the path of logic. Together, they form the phrase that opens up the reasoning behind a statement, much like a key opens a door to understanding.

Meanings of 既然

jìrán(ji4ran2)
1since
2as
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 既然

既然Simplified
Strokes
Radical
连词连词conjunction (conj.)Part of Speech
#1077Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L4HSK 3.0L4IntermediateTOCFLL4HSKKL2CEFRB1

Podcast: 既然

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Podcast: 既然

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AI Study Notes for 既然

Memory Mnemonic

Think of 既 (jì) as a 'key' that unlocks a reason, and 然 (rán) as a 'ran' down the path of logic. Together, they form the phrase that opens up the reasoning behind a statement, much like a key opens a door to understanding.

Usage Notes

既然 is typically used in both formal and informal contexts, making it versatile in conversation and writing. A common mistake is to confuse it with 然后 (ránhòu), which means 'then' or 'after that'; remember that 既然 focuses on the reason rather than the sequence of actions.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 4 word, 既然 connects well with other conjunctions and phrases related to reasoning and causation. Students should practice using it in sentences that express conditions and consequences, enhancing their ability to form complex sentences.

Cultural Note

The usage of 既然 reflects a logical way of thinking prevalent in Chinese culture, where reasoning and justification are often emphasized in discussions and negotiations. It showcases the importance of context and rationale in decision-making processes.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 既然 in a context that requires a different conjunction, like using it instead of 因为 (yīnwèi) for 'because'. For example, saying '既然我没去,因为下雨' is incorrect; it should be '因为我没去,既然下雨' to properly indicate cause.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 既然

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Component Characters

already
HSK 49 strokes
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ráncorrect
12 strokes
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Grammar Patterns of 既然

既然 functions as a conjunction — it connects clauses or phrases. Many Chinese conjunctions come in pairs (虽然…但是…, 因为…所以…); use them at the front of the clauses they link. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

____这事你已经决定了,我就不说什么了。

Since you have already decided on this, I will not say anything more.

Example Sentences for 既然 (10)

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1
她既然主动提出帮助照看孩子,我也就同意了。

tā jì rán zhǔ dòng tí chū bāng zhù zhào kàn hái zǐ, , wǒ yě jiù tóng yì。

Since she'd offered to babysit, I took her up on it.
2
既然出售香烟是合法的,那么禁止做香烟广告就是违宪的。

jì rán chū shòu xiāng yān shì hé fǎ de, , nà mó jīn zhǐ zuò xiāng yān guǎng gào jiù shì wéi xiàn。

Banning cigarette advertising would be unconstitutional, since selling cigarettes is legal.
3
既然照片证据可以接受,有罪判决将大幅增加。

jì rán zhào piàn zhèng jù kě yǐ jiē shòu, , yǒu zuì pàn jué jiāng dà fú zēng。

Convictions will rise steeply now photographic evidence is admissible.
4
既然对你起作用,这就是个明智的决定。

jì rán duì nǐ qǐ zuò yòng, , zhè jiù shì gè míng zhì de jué。

This was a good decision inasmuch as it worked for you.
5
既然我做什么都于事无补,我为什么还要费劲呢?

jì rán wǒ zuò shí mó dū yú shì wú bǔ, , wǒ wéi shí mó huán yào fèi jìn?

Nothing I do makes any difference anyway, so why bother?
6
既然你已经安顿下来了,为什么不开始正经地学点东西呢?

jì rán nǐ yǐ jīng ān dùn xià lái le, , wéi shí mó bù kāi shǐ zhèng jīng dì xué diǎn dōng xī?

Now you're settled, why don't you take up some serious study?
7
既然你是老顾客, 你可以用低廉的价格买这些商品.

jì rán nǐ shì lǎo gù kè, , nǐ kě yǐ yòng dī lián de jià gé mǎi zhè xiē shāng.

Since you are an old customer, you can buy the goods on the cheap.
8
实际上,这四种力量既然是缺一不可的, 所以是同等重要的.

shí jì shàng, , zhè sì zhǒng lì liáng jì rán shì quē yī bù kě, de , suǒ yǐ shì tóng děng zhòng.

Since none of the four is dispensable, they are equally important.
9
既然你在这里, 请帮我解决这道算题.

jì rán nǐ zài zhè lǐ, , qǐng bāng wǒ jiě jué zhè dào suàn.

Now that you are here, help me work out this computation.
10
(既然)你累了, 最好休息一下.

( ( jì) rán ) nǐ, léi le , zuì hǎo xiū.

As you are tired, you had better rest.

Cultural Notes for 既然

🏮Cultural insight

The usage of 既然 reflects a logical way of thinking prevalent in Chinese culture, where reasoning and justification are often emphasized in discussions and negotiations. It showcases the importance of context and rationale in decision-making processes.

Frequently Asked Questions about 既然

Yes, it often starts sentences to introduce a premise, such as '既然你来了, 我们就开始吧' (Since you are here, let's begin).