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师傅 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
师傅shīfumasterHSK 4, nr, rank #4734, Hard
师傅shīfuqualified workerHSK 4, nr, rank #4734, Hard
师傅shīfurespectful form of address for older menHSK 4, nr, rank #4734, Hard
师傅shīfu>个[gè],位[wèi],名[míng]HSK 4, nr, rank #4734, Hard
shīfu(shi1fu5) T1
  1. 1master
  2. 2qualified worker
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
师傅(師傅)shīfu(shi1fu5)

师傅 (shīfu) refers to a master or qualified worker, often used to show respect towards skilled individuals, particularly in trades or crafts. This term can also be a respectful way to address older men, especially those with expertise, highlighting both their experience and status in a professional context.

Frequency#4734DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the term 师傅 is deeply rooted in the respect for skilled labor and craftsmanship, reflecting the traditional value placed on apprenticeships and mentorship in various trades.

Memory Tip

Imagine a wise old master (师) wielding his tools (傅) in a bustling workshop. The character 师 suggests a teacher or guide, while 傅 can remind you of 'tools' and 'craftsmanship'. Together, think of a 'master craftsman' who is respected for his skills.

Meanings of 师傅

shīfu(shi1fu5)
1master
2qualified worker
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 师傅

师傅Simplified
師傅Traditional
Strokes
Radical
人名míngcíproper noun (pr.n.)Part of Speech
#4734Frequency Rank
Measure Word
HSK 2.0L4HSK 3.0L4IntermediateHSKKL3BCTCEFRB2

Podcast: 师傅

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Podcast: 师傅

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AI Study Notes for 师傅

Quick Contrast

工匠 (gōngjiàng) refers specifically to a craftsman or artisan, while 师傅 (shīfu) emphasizes respect and mastery, often in a broader context.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a wise old master (师) wielding his tools (傅) in a bustling workshop. The character 师 suggests a teacher or guide, while 傅 can remind you of 'tools' and 'craftsmanship'. Together, think of a 'master craftsman' who is respected for his skills.

Usage Notes

师傅 is commonly used in informal contexts, especially when addressing someone in a trade like cooking or repair work. Avoid using it in overly formal situations where titles like '老师' (teacher) may be more appropriate. Remember that the tone of voice is important; ensure clarity in pronunciation to avoid misunderstanding.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 4 word, 师傅 connects well with other terms related to professions and respect, such as 工作 (gōngzuò, work) and 老师 (lǎoshī, teacher). Focus on practicing its usage in dialogues about professions to enhance retention.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the term 师傅 is deeply rooted in the respect for skilled labor and craftsmanship, reflecting the traditional value placed on apprenticeships and mentorship in various trades.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 师傅 with 老师 (lǎoshī), leading to incorrect usage in formal educational contexts. For example, saying '我的师傅是我的老师' (My master is my teacher) may sound awkward; instead, use '我的老师是我的师傅' if applicable.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 师傅

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Component Characters

Shīteacher
HSK 26 strokes
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tutor
12 strokes
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Write 师傅

Practice writing 师傅 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 师傅

师傅 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

____,往前面的路口右转。

Driver, turn right at the intersection ahead.

Example Sentences for 师傅 (2)

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1
他要同那些不让学徒吃饱的师傅打仗.

tā yào tóng nà xiē bù ràng xué tú chī bǎo de shī fù dǎ zhàng.

He wanted to fight the masters who starved their appretices.
2
他要同那些不让学徒吃饱的师傅斗争.

tā yào tóng nà xiē bù ràng xué tú chī bǎo de shī fù dǒu zhēng.

He wanted to fight the masters who starved their apprentices.

Cultural Notes for 师傅

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the term 师傅 is deeply rooted in the respect for skilled labor and craftsmanship, reflecting the traditional value placed on apprenticeships and mentorship in various trades.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

While 'master' in English can imply authority or superiority, in Chinese, 师傅 emphasizes respect and acknowledges the skills of the person, often used in a more egalitarian manner.

Frequently Asked Questions about 师傅

师傅 is traditionally used for men; for women, you might use 师姐 (shījiě) or simply their name.