Meanings of 周
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About 周
Podcast: 周
Podcast: 周
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AI Study Notes for 周
周 (Zhōu) vs 周围 (zhōuwéi) — use 周 when specifically referring to the Zhou Dynasty or the concept of 'circle,' while 周围 refers to the surrounding area.
Imagine a wheel (周) that spins around a central hub. The circular shape represents both the idea of a cycle and the concept of 'all around.' This visual can assist in remembering that 周 relates to both time (like weeks) and spatial concepts (like circles).
周 is versatile and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. Common mistakes include confusing it with 週 (zhōu), which is used for weeks in more formal contexts. Pay attention to the context to avoid using it incorrectly.
Although 周 is not currently listed in HSK, it connects well with other words related to time (like 星期 for 'week') and space (like 圆 for 'circle'). Focus on its various meanings and practice using it in sentences for better retention.
The Zhou Dynasty is a significant era in Chinese history known for philosophical advancements, including Confucianism and Daoism. Understanding this character can deepen appreciation for Chinese historical context and cultural heritage.
Learners often confuse 周 with 週, mistakenly using one where the other is contextually appropriate. For example, saying '我每周去公园' (I go to the park every 周) should use 週 instead for clarity.
Pronunciation of 周
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Etymology of 周
Originally a pictograph of engraved jade, now written as 琱. 口 (mouth) indicates that the character is only "mouthed", i.e. only used for its phonetic value. In simplified Chinese 周 is also used to mean "week", while in traditional Chinese this meani
Border 冂 around land 土 with a well 口
Character Formation Type
What type of character formation is 周?
Decomposition of 周
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Write 周
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Practice writing 周 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
Grammar Patterns of 周
周 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 16 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Complete the Sentence
我们____末一起去逛街吧。
Let's go shopping together this weekend.
Common Confusions with 周
Similar shape but different meaning.
Spot the Difference
Which character means "week"?
Example Sentences for 周 (10)
Cultural Notes for 周
周姓是中国常见的姓氏之一，许多历史名人都姓周，例如周恩来，是中国的前总理。
The Zhou Dynasty is a significant era in Chinese history known for philosophical advancements, including Confucianism and Daoism. Understanding this character can deepen appreciation for Chinese historical context and cultural heritage.
Word Family of 周
Compound Meaning
What does 调 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 周
The Zhou Dynasty is significant in Chinese history as it is considered one of the longest-lasting dynasties, known for its cultural and philosophical advancements. This period saw the development of Confucianism and Daoism, which greatly influenced Chinese society and governance. The dynasty is also marked by the feudal system and the concept of the Mandate of Heaven.