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是 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
shìisHSK 1, v, 9 strokes, radical 日, rank #4, Easy
shìareHSK 1, v, 9 strokes, radical 日, rank #4, Easy
shìamHSK 1, v, 9 strokes, radical 日, rank #4, Easy
shìyesHSK 1, v, 9 strokes, radical 日, rank #4, Easy
shìto beHSK 1, v, 9 strokes, radical 日, rank #4, Easy
shì(used in given names)HSK 1, v, 9 strokes, radical 日, rank #4, Easy
shìto be; indeed, right, yes; okayHSK 1, v, 9 strokes, radical 日, rank #4, Easy
shì(shi4) T4
  1. 1is
  2. 2are
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
shì(shi4)

The character 是 (shì) is a fundamental verb in Mandarin, primarily meaning 'to be' or 'is/are/am.' It is used to equate subjects with predicates, indicating identity or existence. 是 is essential in constructing basic sentences and is often used to affirm statements, similar to saying 'yes' in English.

Strokes9RadicalFrequency#4DifficultyEasy
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, using 是 correctly is essential for clear communication and understanding. It reflects the importance of identity and relationships, as people often define themselves in terms of their roles or connections to others.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person pointing at themselves and confidently saying 'I am' while holding a big sign that says '是.' The character itself is composed of the 'ear' radical (耳) on the right, suggesting listening or understanding, reinforcing the idea of being or existence.

Meanings of 是

shì(shi4)
1is
2are
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 是

Simplified
9Strokes
Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#4Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L1HSK 3.0L1ElementaryTOCFLL1HSKKL1CEFRA1

Podcast: 是

JasonAmy

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AI Study Notes for 是

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a person pointing at themselves and confidently saying 'I am' while holding a big sign that says '是.' The character itself is composed of the 'ear' radical (耳) on the right, suggesting listening or understanding, reinforcing the idea of being or existence.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 是 with other verbs like 有 (yǒu, to have). 是 is used for identity and characteristics, while 有 indicates possession. Remember that 是 is typically used in affirmative sentences and can be paired with adjectives or nouns to describe someone or something.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 1 word, 是 connects with other basic verbs and sentence structures. Focus on practicing simple sentences that use 是 to describe yourself or others, as this will help build a strong foundation for basic conversational skills.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, using 是 correctly is essential for clear communication and understanding. It reflects the importance of identity and relationships, as people often define themselves in terms of their roles or connections to others.

Common Mistakes

A common mistake is using 是 unnecessarily, such as saying '我吃饭是' (I eat food is). The correct form is simply '我吃饭' (I eat). Another mistake is not using 是 in affirmative sentences, which can lead to confusion in identity statements.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 是

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Etymology of 是

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Origin unclear.

Memory Hint

To speak 日 directly 疋

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 是?

Decomposition of 是

IDS Structure⿱日疋
Full Character
=
Ri4
top
pi3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 是?

Write 是

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 是

是 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 7 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The patterns below break down its most common sentence frames, with example sentences and practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) for each one.

是…的 emphasis是 + [V] + 的
HSK 3

This pattern emphasizes the action or state described by the verb.

这本书是我写的。

Zhè běn shū shì wǒ xiě de.

This book is written by me.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

他____我的老师。

He is my teacher.

Usage Notes for 是

Using 是 for identityGrammar Tip

Use 是 to indicate identity or equivalence, often followed by a noun or noun phrase.

1

他是老师。

He is a teacher.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill in the Blank

他____老师。

He is a teacher.

Example Sentences for 是 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
如果我对此不做点儿什么,就是不负责任。

rú guǒ wǒ duì cǐ bù zuò diǎn ér shí mó, , jiù shì bù fù zé。

I would be remiss if I did not do some-thing about it.
2
我觉得他们嘲笑我是因为我长得丑。

wǒ jué dé tā mén cháo xiào wǒ shì yīn wéi wǒ cháng dé chǒu。

I thought they were laughing at me because I was ugly.
3
我要做的只是保持适度的冷静。

wǒ yào zuò de zhī shì bǎo chí shì dù de lěng jìng。

All I had to do was be halfway cool.
4
我算是朵墙花,因为我特别害羞。

wǒ suàn shì duǒ qiáng huā, , yīn wéi wǒ tè bié hài。

I was something of a wallflower; I was terribly shy.
5
母亲总是使我觉得自己不够优秀。

mǔ qīn zǒng shì shǐ wǒ jué dé zì jǐ bù gòu yōu xiù。

My mother always made me feel I wasn't coming up to scratch.
6
我老是要把他从壁炉边拉开。

wǒ lǎo shì yào bǎ tā cóng bì lú biān lā kāi。

I was forever dragging him away from the fireplace.
7
我已尽力了,但是她母亲贻害颇深。

wǒ yǐ jìn lì le, , dàn shì tā mǔ qīn yí hài pō。

I did what I could, but her mother's influence was pernicious.
8
他以前总是跟我唠叨必须获胜才行。

tā yǐ qián zǒng shì gēn wǒ lào tāo bì xū huò shèng cái háng。

He used to keep on at me about the need to win.
9
我会接受任何给我的工作,只要是正当的。

wǒ huì jiē shòu rèn hé gěi wǒ de gōng zuò, , zhī yào shì zhèng dāng。

I will take any job that comes along, within reason.
10
我的花园只能算是中等大小。

wǒ de huā yuán zhī néng suàn shì zhōng děng dà xiǎo。

I would class my garden as medium in size.

Cultural Notes for 是

💡Did you know?

'是' is one of the most fundamental words in Mandarin. It is used to form sentences that state facts or identities, making it essential for beginners.

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, using 是 correctly is essential for clear communication and understanding. It reflects the importance of identity and relationships, as people often define themselves in terms of their roles or connections to others.

Word Family of 是

Compounds37
Ti2surname Ti
ti2to carry (hanging down from the hand)
chi2spoon
di1dike
ti2orange-red silk; red, brown
ti2essential oil of butter
ti2anchovy
ti2forehead; headline, title; theme
wei3right; proper; perpriety
di4paw
Di1leather shoes
di1dike, embankment
wei3right; proper; perpriety
ti2anchovy
Words Containing This Character20
shìis
就是jiùshìprecisely
但是dànshìbut
还是háishior還是
不是no
只是zhǐshìmerely
是的yes, that's right
可是kěshìbut
真是indeed
是否shìfǒuif
总是zǒngshìalways總是
而是érshìrather
于是yúshìthereupon於是
是不是shìbùshìis or isn't
正是zhèngshìprecisely
要是yàoshi(coll.) if
尤其是especially
算是suànshìat last
或是huòshìor
便是biànshìprecisely
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 题 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 是

是 (shì) is used to indicate identity or equivalence, while 在 (zài) is used to indicate location or existence. For example, '他是医生' (Tā shì yīshēng) means 'He is a doctor,' while '他在医院' (Tā zài yīyuàn) means 'He is at the hospital.'