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March 24, 2026
完wán(wan2)
The character 完 (wán) means 'to finish' or 'to complete.' It is commonly used to indicate that an action has been completed or that something is whole and entire, such as finishing a task or a project. This word is often found in both spoken and written contexts, making it versatile for various situations.
Strokes7Radical宀Frequency#319DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, completing tasks is often associated with diligence and responsibility. The concept of finishing something properly is highly valued, reflecting a cultural emphasis on perseverance and thoroughness in work and studies.
Memory Tip
Think of 完 (wán) as a finish line in a race where runners complete their journey. The character resembles a roof (the top) above a base, symbolizing something that is whole, as if the roof completes the house. Visualize reaching the finish line and raising your hands in triumph, exclaiming '完!'
Meanings of 完
wán(wan2)
1to finish
2to be over
Exercise 1 of 2
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About 完
完Simplified
7Strokes
宀Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#319Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L2HSK 3.0L2ElementaryTOCFLL2HSKKL1CEFRA1
Podcast: 完
Podcast: 完
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AI Study Notes for 完
Quick Contrast
完成 (wánchéng) vs 完成 (wánchéng) — use 完 (wán) for a more general sense of finishing without the implication of achieving a specific goal.
Memory Mnemonic
Think of 完 (wán) as a finish line in a race where runners complete their journey. The character resembles a roof (the top) above a base, symbolizing something that is whole, as if the roof completes the house. Visualize reaching the finish line and raising your hands in triumph, exclaiming '完!'
Usage Notes
Be careful not to confuse 完 (wán) with 了 (le), which is used to indicate a completed action in a different context. This character is more formal and is frequently used in written language, while in spoken language, colloquial alternatives might be preferred. Common collocations include '完成任务' (wánchéng rènwu) meaning 'to complete a task.'
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK Level 2 word, 完 (wán) connects with other basic action verbs that describe completing or finishing something. Students should focus on its usage with other verbs and nouns to express completion, such as '完成' (wánchéng) for completing tasks and '结束' (jiéshù) for ending events.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, completing tasks is often associated with diligence and responsibility. The concept of finishing something properly is highly valued, reflecting a cultural emphasis on perseverance and thoroughness in work and studies.
Common Mistakes
Learners often mistakenly use 完 when they should use 结束 (jiéshù) to indicate the end of an event, such as saying '会议完了' instead of '会议结束了' (huìyì jiéshùle) meaning 'the meeting is over.' It's essential to choose the right word based on context.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 完
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六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声å—)~80-90% of characters
Explanation
Phonosemantic compound. 宀 represents the meaning and 元 represents the sound. The 宀 component is used because putting on a roof completes the process of constructing a building.
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Grammar Patterns of 完
完 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 6 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Seems to me you'vetaken quite a shine to Miss Richmond.
9
他们的兴趣完全是围绕着他们的职业。
tā mén de xīng qù wán quán shì wéi rào zháo tā mén de zhí yè。
Their interests were completely bound up in their careers.
10
爱沙尼亚议会已经通过了宣布共和国完全独立的决议。
ài shā ní yà yì huì yǐ jīng tōng guò le xuān bù gòng hé guó wán quán dú lì de jué yì。
The Estonian parliament has passed a resolution declaring the republic fully independent.
Cultural Notes for 完
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, completing tasks is often associated with diligence and responsibility. The concept of finishing something properly is highly valued, reflecting a cultural emphasis on perseverance and thoroughness in work and studies.
Word Family of 完
Compounds22
院yuan4courtyard
烷wan2alkane
浣huan4to wash, to rinse
莞guan1to smile; club-rush, Scirpus lacustris
晥
梡
皖Wan3Anhui province
睆
筦Guan3key; pipe; to be in charge
脘wan3abdominal cavity
鲩huan4carp
俒
唍
垸yuan4dike, embankment
捖
琓
綄
羦
輐
鋎
鯇huan4carp
鵍
Words Containing This Character20
完全wánquáncomplete
完wánto finish
完成wánchéngto complete
完美wánměiperfect
完善wánshànexcellent
完整wánzhěngcomplete
完毕wánbìto finish完畢
完了wánleto be finished
完蛋wándàn(coll.) to be done for
完工to finish work
完好wánhǎointact
没完没了méiwánméiliǎowithout end沒完沒了
完备wánbèifaultless完備
完结to finish完結
用完used up
完整性integrity
完美无缺flawless完美無缺
完好无损in good condition完好無損
完人perfect person
卖完to be sold out賣完
Exercise 1 of 4
Compound Meaning
What does 院 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 完
You can say '我完成了作业' (wǒ wánchéngle zuòyè), which means 'I finished my homework.'
Yes, 完 is used in both contexts, but it tends to appear more frequently in written Chinese.
Yes, you can say '吃完' (chī wán) to mean 'to finish eating.'