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完 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
wánto finishHSK 2, v, 7 strokes, radical 宀, rank #319, Medium
wánto be overHSK 2, v, 7 strokes, radical 宀, rank #319, Medium
wánwholeHSK 2, v, 7 strokes, radical 宀, rank #319, Medium
wáncompleteHSK 2, v, 7 strokes, radical 宀, rank #319, Medium
wánentireHSK 2, v, 7 strokes, radical 宀, rank #319, Medium
wánto complete, to finish, to settle; wholeHSK 2, v, 7 strokes, radical 宀, rank #319, Medium
wán(wan2) T2
  1. 1to finish
  2. 2to be over
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
wán(wan2)

The character 完 (wán) means 'to finish' or 'to complete.' It is commonly used to indicate that an action has been completed or that something is whole and entire, such as finishing a task or a project. This word is often found in both spoken and written contexts, making it versatile for various situations.

Strokes7RadicalFrequency#319DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, completing tasks is often associated with diligence and responsibility. The concept of finishing something properly is highly valued, reflecting a cultural emphasis on perseverance and thoroughness in work and studies.

Memory Tip

Think of 完 (wán) as a finish line in a race where runners complete their journey. The character resembles a roof (the top) above a base, symbolizing something that is whole, as if the roof completes the house. Visualize reaching the finish line and raising your hands in triumph, exclaiming '完!'

Meanings of 完

wán(wan2)
1to finish
2to be over
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 完

Simplified
7Strokes
Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#319Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L2HSK 3.0L2ElementaryTOCFLL2HSKKL1CEFRA1

Podcast: 完

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AI Study Notes for 完

Quick Contrast

完成 (wánchéng) vs 完成 (wánchéng) — use 完 (wán) for a more general sense of finishing without the implication of achieving a specific goal.

Memory Mnemonic

Think of 完 (wán) as a finish line in a race where runners complete their journey. The character resembles a roof (the top) above a base, symbolizing something that is whole, as if the roof completes the house. Visualize reaching the finish line and raising your hands in triumph, exclaiming '完!'

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 完 (wán) with 了 (le), which is used to indicate a completed action in a different context. This character is more formal and is frequently used in written language, while in spoken language, colloquial alternatives might be preferred. Common collocations include '完成任务' (wánchéng rènwu) meaning 'to complete a task.'

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 2 word, 完 (wán) connects with other basic action verbs that describe completing or finishing something. Students should focus on its usage with other verbs and nouns to express completion, such as '完成' (wánchéng) for completing tasks and '结束' (jiéshù) for ending events.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, completing tasks is often associated with diligence and responsibility. The concept of finishing something properly is highly valued, reflecting a cultural emphasis on perseverance and thoroughness in work and studies.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 完 when they should use 结束 (jiéshù) to indicate the end of an event, such as saying '会议完了' instead of '会议结束了' (huìyì jiéshùle) meaning 'the meeting is over.' It's essential to choose the right word based on context.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 完

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Etymology of 完

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 宀 represents the meaning and 元 represents the sound. The 宀 component is used because putting on a roof completes the process of constructing a building.

Memory Hint

roof

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 完?

Decomposition of 完

IDS Structure⿱宀元
Full Character
=
gai4
top
Yuan2
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 完?

Write 完

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Grammar Patterns of 完

完 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 6 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

作业你做____了吗?

Have you finished your homework?

Example Sentences for 完 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我今天上午努力熨完了所有的衣服。

wǒ jīn tiān shàng wǔ nǔ lì yùn wán le suǒ yǒu de yī fú。

I managed to get all the ironing done this morning.
2
她的歌声让我完全陶醉其中。

tā de gē shēng ràng wǒ wán quán táo zuì qí zhōng。

She just totally blew me away with her singing.
3
今晚我做完的时候刚过7点。

jīn wǎn wǒ zuò wán de shí hòu gāng guò7 7。

It was just gone 7 o'clock this evening when I finished.
4
那些地区通过完善的公路系统相互连接。

nà xiē dì qū tōng guò wán shàn de gōng lù xì tǒng xiāng hù lián jiē。

The regions are interconnected by an excellent highway system.
5
你的工作会一直保留到你休完产假回来。

nǐ de gōng zuò huì yī zhí bǎo liú dào nǐ xiū wán chǎn jiǎ huí lái。

Your job will be kept open for your return after maternity leave.
6
你不一定非要让唇膏的颜色同礼服完全搭配。

nǐ bù yī dìng fēi yào ràng chún gāo de yán sè tóng lǐ fú wán quán dā pèi。

You don't have to match your lipstick exactly to your outfit.
7
“整本书你都读完了吗?”她目光敏锐地问道。

“ “ zhěng běn shū nǐ dū dú wán le?” ma ?” tā mù guāng mǐn ruì dì。

"Have you read the whole book?" she asks, gimlet-eyed.
8
在我看来你对里士满小姐完全是一见钟情。

zài wǒ kàn lái nǐ duì lǐ shì mǎn xiǎo jiě wán quán shì yī jiàn zhōng qíng。

Seems to me you'vetaken quite a shine to Miss Richmond.
9
他们的兴趣完全是围绕着他们的职业。

tā mén de xīng qù wán quán shì wéi rào zháo tā mén de zhí yè。

Their interests were completely bound up in their careers.
10
爱沙尼亚议会已经通过了宣布共和国完全独立的决议。

ài shā ní yà yì huì yǐ jīng tōng guò le xuān bù gòng hé guó wán quán dú lì de jué yì。

The Estonian parliament has passed a resolution declaring the republic fully independent.

Cultural Notes for 完

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, completing tasks is often associated with diligence and responsibility. The concept of finishing something properly is highly valued, reflecting a cultural emphasis on perseverance and thoroughness in work and studies.

Word Family of 完

Compounds22
yuan4courtyard
wan2alkane
huan4to wash, to rinse
guan1to smile; club-rush, Scirpus lacustris
Wan3Anhui province
Guan3key; pipe; to be in charge
wan3abdominal cavity
huan4carp
yuan4dike, embankment
huan4carp
Words Containing This Character20
完全wánquáncomplete
wánto finish
完成wánchéngto complete
完美wánměiperfect
完善wánshànexcellent
完整wánzhěngcomplete
完毕wánbìto finish完畢
完了wánleto be finished
完蛋wándàn(coll.) to be done for
完工to finish work
完好wánhǎointact
没完没了méiwánméiliǎowithout end沒完沒了
完备wánbèifaultless完備
完结to finish完結
用完used up
完整性integrity
完美无缺flawless完美無缺
完好无损in good condition完好無損
完人perfect person
卖完to be sold out賣完
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 院 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 完

You can say '我完成了作业' (wǒ wánchéngle zuòyè), which means 'I finished my homework.'