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March 24, 2026
是shì(shi4)
The character 是 (shì) is a fundamental verb in Mandarin, primarily meaning 'to be' or 'is/are/am.' It is used to equate subjects with predicates, indicating identity or existence. 是 is essential in constructing basic sentences and is often used to affirm statements, similar to saying 'yes' in English.
Strokes9Radical日Frequency#4DifficultyEasy
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, using 是 correctly is essential for clear communication and understanding. It reflects the importance of identity and relationships, as people often define themselves in terms of their roles or connections to others.
Memory Tip
Imagine a person pointing at themselves and confidently saying 'I am' while holding a big sign that says '是.' The character itself is composed of the 'ear' radical (耳) on the right, suggesting listening or understanding, reinforcing the idea of being or existence.
Meanings of 是
shì(shi4)
1is
2are
Exercise 1 of 2
Listen & Choose the Meaning
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About 是
是Simplified
9Strokes
日Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#4Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L1HSK 3.0L1ElementaryTOCFLL1HSKKL1CEFRA1
Podcast: 是
Podcast: 是
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AI Study Notes for 是
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a person pointing at themselves and confidently saying 'I am' while holding a big sign that says '是.' The character itself is composed of the 'ear' radical (耳) on the right, suggesting listening or understanding, reinforcing the idea of being or existence.
Usage Notes
Learners often confuse 是 with other verbs like 有 (yǒu, to have). 是 is used for identity and characteristics, while 有 indicates possession. Remember that 是 is typically used in affirmative sentences and can be paired with adjectives or nouns to describe someone or something.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK Level 1 word, 是 connects with other basic verbs and sentence structures. Focus on practicing simple sentences that use 是 to describe yourself or others, as this will help build a strong foundation for basic conversational skills.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, using 是 correctly is essential for clear communication and understanding. It reflects the importance of identity and relationships, as people often define themselves in terms of their roles or connections to others.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is using 是 unnecessarily, such as saying '我吃饭是' (I eat food is). The correct form is simply '我吃饭' (I eat). Another mistake is not using 是 in affirmative sentences, which can lead to confusion in identity statements.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 是
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Grammar Patterns of 是
是 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 7 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The patterns below break down its most common sentence frames, with example sentences and practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) for each one.
'是' is one of the most fundamental words in Mandarin. It is used to form sentences that state facts or identities, making it essential for beginners.
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, using 是 correctly is essential for clear communication and understanding. It reflects the importance of identity and relationships, as people often define themselves in terms of their roles or connections to others.
Word Family of 是
Compounds37
题Ti2surname Ti
提ti2to carry (hanging down from the hand)
匙chi2spoon
堤di1dike
缇ti2orange-red silk; red, brown
醍ti2essential oil of butter
媞
鳀ti2anchovy
題ti2forehead; headline, title; theme
韪wei3right; proper; perpriety
寔
湜
禔
諟
踶di4paw
鍉
鞮Di1leather shoes
騠
鶗
偍
尟
崼
徥
惿
煶
瑅
睼
碮
緹
翨
蝭
褆
趧
遈
隄di1dike, embankment
韙wei3right; proper; perpriety
鯷ti2anchovy
Words Containing This Character20
是shìis
就是jiùshìprecisely
但是dànshìbut
还是háishior還是
不是no
只是zhǐshìmerely
是的yes, that's right
可是kěshìbut
真是indeed
是否shìfǒuif
总是zǒngshìalways總是
而是érshìrather
于是yúshìthereupon於是
是不是shìbùshìis or isn't
正是zhèngshìprecisely
要是yàoshi(coll.) if
尤其是especially
算是suànshìat last
或是huòshìor
便是biànshìprecisely
Exercise 1 of 4
Compound Meaning
What does 题 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 是
是 (shì) is used to indicate identity or equivalence, while 在 (zài) is used to indicate location or existence. For example, '他是医生' (Tā shì yīshēng) means 'He is a doctor,' while '他在医院' (Tā zài yīyuàn) means 'He is at the hospital.'
Yes, 是 (shì) can be used in questions to confirm identity or state. For example, '你是学生吗?' (Nǐ shì xuéshēng ma?) means 'Are you a student?' The question form typically adds the particle 吗 (ma) at the end.
是 (shì) is a verb in Chinese that means 'to be.' It is used to indicate identity, existence, or equivalence. For example, in the sentence '他是学生' (Tā shì xuéshēng), it translates to 'He is a student.'
To use 是 (shì) in a sentence, place it between the subject and the complement. For example, '我是一名老师' (Wǒ shì yī míng lǎoshī) means 'I am a teacher.' It is often used to connect a subject with a noun or adjective that describes it.
Yes, 是 can be used in questions, as in '你是学生吗?' (Are you a student?).
No, 是 is primarily used for identity and descriptions, not for actions or states of being.
Use 是 for identity ('is') and 有 for possession ('have'). For example, '他是老师' (He is a teacher) vs. '他有书' (He has a book).