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说 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
shuìto sayHSK 1, v, 9 strokes, radical 讠, rank #18, Easy
shuìto speakHSK 1, v, 9 strokes, radical 讠, rank #18, Easy
shuìto explainHSK 1, v, 9 strokes, radical 讠, rank #18, Easy
shuìto scoldHSK 1, v, 9 strokes, radical 讠, rank #18, Easy
shuìto tell offHSK 1, v, 9 strokes, radical 讠, rank #18, Easy
shuìa theory (usually in compounds such as 日心说 heliocentric theory)HSK 1, v, 9 strokes, radical 讠, rank #18, Easy
shuìto speak, to say; to scold, to upbraidHSK 1, v, 9 strokes, radical 讠, rank #18, Easy
shuìto persuadeHSK 1, v, 9 strokes, radical 讠, rank #18, Easy
shuìa theory (typically the last character in a compound, as in 日心說|日心说 heliocentric theory)HSK 1, unknown, 9 strokes, radical 讠, rank #18, Easy
shuōto sayHSK 1, v, 9 strokes, radical 讠, rank #18, Easy
shuōto speakHSK 1, v, 9 strokes, radical 讠, rank #18, Easy
shuōto explainHSK 1, v, 9 strokes, radical 讠, rank #18, Easy
shuōto scoldHSK 1, v, 9 strokes, radical 讠, rank #18, Easy
shuōto tell offHSK 1, v, 9 strokes, radical 讠, rank #18, Easy
shuōa theory (usually in compounds such as 日心说 heliocentric theory)HSK 1, v, 9 strokes, radical 讠, rank #18, Easy
shuōto speak, to say; to scold, to upbraidHSK 1, v, 9 strokes, radical 讠, rank #18, Easy
shuōto persuadeHSK 1, v, 9 strokes, radical 讠, rank #18, Easy
shuōa theory (typically the last character in a compound, as in 日心說|日心说 heliocentric theory)HSK 1, unknown, 9 strokes, radical 讠, rank #18, Easy
shuō(shuo1)
primary
T1
  1. 1to say
  2. 2to speak
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(說)shuō(shuo1)

The character 说 (shuō) means 'to speak' or 'to say.' It is commonly used in various contexts, such as giving opinions, making requests, or explaining something. Additionally, it can imply persuasion or scolding, depending on the context.

Strokes9RadicalFrequency#18DifficultyEasy
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, communication is often indirect, and the way one '说' (speaks) can carry significant weight in social settings. Understanding the nuances of how to convey messages respectfully is key in both formal and informal conversations.

Memory Tip

Imagine someone pointing at their mouth, saying 'shh' as they prepare to speak. The '说' character has a mouth radical (口), emphasizing its relation to talking and speaking. Visualize this person explaining something passionately, which helps link the sound 'shuō' to the act of speaking.

Meanings of 说

shuō(shuo1)
primary
1to say
2to speak
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 说

Simplified
Traditional
9Strokes
Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#18Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L1HSK 3.0L1ElementaryTOCFLL1HSKKL1CEFRA1

Podcast: 说

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Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 说

Quick Contrast

说 (shuō) vs. 讲 (jiǎng): use 说 for general speaking or stating, while 讲 emphasizes explaining or narrating.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine someone pointing at their mouth, saying 'shh' as they prepare to speak. The '说' character has a mouth radical (口), emphasizing its relation to talking and speaking. Visualize this person explaining something passionately, which helps link the sound 'shuō' to the act of speaking.

Usage Notes

Be mindful of the tone when pronouncing 说; it is pronounced with a first tone (shuō). Common phrases include 说话 (to talk) and 说得好 (well said). A common mistake is confusing it with '说的' (shuō de) which indicates something that was said; ensure to use the correct form based on the context.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 1 word, 说 connects to other basic verbs like 听 (tīng, to listen) and 看 (kàn, to see). Focus on using it in simple sentences to express what someone is saying or asking. Practice combining it with other vocabulary to enhance conversational skills.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, communication is often indirect, and the way one '说' (speaks) can carry significant weight in social settings. Understanding the nuances of how to convey messages respectfully is key in both formal and informal conversations.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly pronounce 说 with a different tone, such as the second tone (shuó). Ensure to pronounce it correctly as 'shuō' with the first tone to convey the right meaning.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 说

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Etymology of 说

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 讠 represents the meaning and 兑 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

speech

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 说?

Decomposition of 说

IDS Structure⿰讠兑
Full Character
=
yan2
left
Dui4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 说?

Write 说

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 说

说 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 9 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The patterns below break down its most common sentence frames, with example sentences and practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) for each one.

是…的 emphasis是 + [V] + 的
HSK 3

Used to emphasize the action of saying or speaking.

他是告诉我这个的。

tā shì gàosù wǒ zhège de.

He is the one who told me this.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

请你不要在这儿____话。

Please don't talk here.

Common Confusions with 说

vs
shuō

Traditional character form of 说.

说 is often used for speaking or saying, while 讲 emphasizes explaining or narrating.

1

他会说汉语。 (He can speak Chinese.) vs. 他会讲故事。 (He can tell stories.)

说 is often used for speaking or saying, while 讲 emphasizes explaining or narrating.

💡Think of 说 as 'to say' and 讲 as 'to narrate' to differentiate.
Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "to say"?

or

Usage Notes for 说

Misusing 说 with objectsCommon Error

It is important to follow 说 with direct objects appropriately.

1

我说他。

I said him.

2

我说他的话。

I said his words.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill in the Blank

我____他。

I said him.

Example Sentences for 说 (12)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
“我会找催眠师试试,”我突然坚决地说。

“ “ wǒ huì zhǎo cuī mián shī shì,” shì ,” wǒ tū rán jiān jué。

"I think I'll try a hypnotist," I said with sudden resolution.
2
他喋喋不休地说着某个无聊的电视连续剧。

tā dié dié bù xiū dì shuō zháo mǒu gè wú liáo de diàn shì lián xù jù。

He was carrying on about some stupid television series.
3
从务实角度来说,音乐电视网的生存依赖于把年轻人市场卖给广告商。

cóng wù shí jiǎo dù lái shuō, , yīn lè diàn shì wǎng de shēng cún yī lài yú bǎ nián qīng rén shì cháng mài gěi guǎng gào。

Pragmatically, MTV's survival depends on selling the youth market to advertisers.
4
这部小说的各部分之间缺乏连贯性。

zhè bù xiǎo shuō de gè bù fēn zhī jiān quē fá lián guàn xìng。

The various elements of the novel fail to cohere.
5
“你真的不说吗?”她问道,乞求得到安慰。

“ “ nǐ zhēn de bù shuō?” ma ?” tā, wèn dào , qǐ qiú dé。

"You really won't tell?" she asked, begging for reassurance.
6
“我告诉过你普雷斯克毫不知情的,”肯普颇为不耐烦地说道。

“ “ wǒ gào sù guò nǐ pǔ léi sī kè háo bù zhī qíng,” de ,” kěn pǔ pō wéi bù nài fán dì。

"I told you Preskel had no idea," remarked Kemp with some asperity.
7
“你不需要那么做,”珀尔斩钉截铁地说道。

“ “ nǐ bù xū yào nà mó,” zuò ,” pò ěr zhǎn dīng jié tiě dì。

"You don't need to do that," said Pearl assertively.
8
跟我说说你的临床试验。进展如何?

gēn wǒ shuō shuō nǐ de lín chuáng shì yàn。 。 jìn zhǎn rú?

Tell me about your clinical trials. How did they go?
9
别说我活该,不然让你尝尝我的拳头。

bié shuō wǒ huó gāi, , bù rán ràng nǐ cháng cháng wǒ de quán。

Don't say it serves me right or I'll thump you.
10
从政治角度来说,你认为这些举措有效吗?

cóng zhèng zhì jiǎo dù lái shuō, , nǐ rèn wéi zhè xiē jǔ cuò yǒu xiào?

Politically speaking, do you think that these moves have been effective?
11
他试着说服我买这本书。

Tā shìzhe shuìfú wǒ mǎi zhè běn shū.

He tried to persuade me to buy this book.
12
我花了很长时间才说服父母让我去旅行。

Wǒ huāle hěn cháng shíjiān cái shuìfú fùmǔ ràng wǒ qù lǚxíng.

I spent a long time persuading my parents to let me travel.

Cultural Notes for 说

💡Did you know?

In Chinese culture, communication is highly valued. The ability to speak well and articulate thoughts is seen as a sign of education and respect.

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, communication is often indirect, and the way one '说' (speaks) can carry significant weight in social settings. Understanding the nuances of how to convey messages respectfully is key in both formal and informal conversations.

Word Family of 说

Words Containing This Character20
shuōto speak
说话shuōhuàto speak說話
说明shuōmíngto explain說明
听说tīngshuōhearsay聽說
说道shuōdàoto state說道
说法shuōfǎwording說法
再说zàishuōto say again再說
小说xiǎoshuōnovel小說
话说to discuss話說
据说jùshuōreportedly據說
传说chuánshuōlegend傳說
也就是说yějiùshìshuōin other words也就是說
说谎shuōhuǎngto lie說謊
说服shuōfúto persuade說服
说出to speak out說出
说不定shuōbudìngmaybe說不定
说说to say sth說說
说实话shuōshíhuàto speak the truth說實話
胡说húshuōdrivel胡說
就是说jiùshìshuōthat is就是說
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 说 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 说

Both 说 (shuō) and 讲 (jiǎng) mean 'to speak' or 'to tell,' but they are used in different contexts. 说 is more general and commonly used for everyday conversation, while 讲 often implies explaining or teaching something in detail.