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气 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
gasHSK 4, n, 4 strokes, radical 气, rank #805, Easy
airHSK 4, n, 4 strokes, radical 气, rank #805, Easy
smellHSK 4, n, 4 strokes, radical 气, rank #805, Easy
weatherHSK 4, n, 4 strokes, radical 气, rank #805, Easy
to make angryHSK 4, n, 4 strokes, radical 气, rank #805, Easy
to annoyHSK 4, n, 4 strokes, radical 气, rank #805, Easy
to get angryHSK 4, n, 4 strokes, radical 气, rank #805, Easy
vital energyHSK 4, n, 4 strokes, radical 气, rank #805, Easy
qiHSK 4, n, 4 strokes, radical 气, rank #805, Easy
air, gas; steam, vapor; angerHSK 4, n, 4 strokes, radical 气, rank #805, Easy
(qi4) T4
  1. 1gas
  2. 2air
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(氣)(qi4)

The character 气 (qì) primarily refers to gas or air, but it also encompasses the concept of vital energy or 'qi' in traditional Chinese medicine. In everyday usage, it can denote anger or annoyance, illustrating its versatility across different contexts, from discussing weather to expressing emotions.

Strokes4RadicalFrequency#805DifficultyEasy
Cultural Note

The concept of 气 (qi) is central to Chinese medicine and martial arts, reflecting a belief in a vital force that flows through the body. This understanding influences practices such as acupuncture and Tai Chi, illustrating its importance in Chinese culture.

Memory Tip

Imagine a balloon filled with气 (qì) that represents air. When you squeeze it, it makes a sound that could remind you of someone getting angry or annoyed, as the air escapes. The character itself has a flowing shape, suggesting movement like air or gas.

Meanings of 气

(qi4)
1gas
2air
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 气

Simplified
Traditional
4Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#805Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L4ElementaryTOCFLL2HSKKL1CEFRA1

Podcast: 气

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AI Study Notes for 气

Quick Contrast

气 (qì, gas/air) vs 风 (fēng, wind) — use 气 when referring to gas or vital energy, while 风 specifically denotes the natural movement of air.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a balloon filled with气 (qì) that represents air. When you squeeze it, it makes a sound that could remind you of someone getting angry or annoyed, as the air escapes. The character itself has a flowing shape, suggesting movement like air or gas.

Usage Notes

气 is often used in both formal and informal contexts, but be careful with its emotional connotations. Common collocations include '生气' (shēngqì - to get angry) and '气候' (qìhòu - climate). Pay attention to the tone, as mispronouncing it can change the meaning entirely.

HSK Study Tips

While 气 is not explicitly listed in HSK levels, it connects to concepts of health and emotions, which are relevant in HSK 3 and 4. Focus on using it in phrases and understanding its context in both physical and emotional discussions.

Cultural Note

The concept of 气 (qi) is central to Chinese medicine and martial arts, reflecting a belief in a vital force that flows through the body. This understanding influences practices such as acupuncture and Tai Chi, illustrating its importance in Chinese culture.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 气 with its similar-sounding counterparts. For example, saying '我气了' (wǒ qì le - I got gas) instead of '我生气了' (wǒ shēngqì le - I got angry) shows a misunderstanding of its emotional context.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 气

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Etymology of 气

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of air.

Memory Hint

A person 亻 breathing air

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 气?

Decomposition of 气

IDS Structure⿱亻?
Full Character
=
ren2
top
Exercise 1 of 1

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 气?

Write 气

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 气

气 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 10 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

今天天____很好。

The weather is great today.

Example Sentences for 气 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
除了给轮胎充气外,我没做过任何汽车保养。

chú le gěi lún tāi chōng qì wài, , wǒ méi zuò guò rèn hé qì chē bǎo。

Other than blowing up a tyre I hadn't done any car maintenance.
2
成功不是终点,失败也并非末日,最重要的是继续前进的勇气。

chéng gōng bù shì zhōng diǎn, , shī bài yě bìng fēi mò, rì , zuì zhòng yào de shì jì xù qián jìn de。

Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that counts.--Winston Churchill
3
外面的空气沉滞、潮湿而闷热。

wài miàn de kōng qì chén zhì、 、 cháo shī ér mèn。

The outside air was heavy and moist and sultry.
4
受热气体通过水中的盘管输送。

shòu rè qì tǐ tōng guò shuǐ zhōng de pán guǎn shū sòng。

The heated gas is piped through a coil surrounded by water.
5
空气中充满诱人的烤牛肉香味。

kōng qì zhōng chōng mǎn yòu rén de kǎo niú ròu xiāng wèi。

A tantalising aroma of roast beef fills the air.
6
你真自以为是。我们为什么要费那么大的力气?

nǐ zhēn zì yǐ wéi shì。 。 wǒ mén wéi shí mó yào fèi nà mó dà de lì?

You flatter yourself. Why would we go to such ludicrous lengths?
7
我认为你自己就有些过于盛气凌人。

wǒ rèn wéi nǐ zì jǐ jiù yǒu xiē guò yú shèng qì líng rén。

I think you're a bit too high and mighty yourself.
8
如果你的排气管脱落,应将其更换。

rú guǒ nǐ de pái qì guǎn tuō luò, , yīng jiāng qí gēng。

When your exhaust falls off, you have to replace it.
9
乔克醒来发现你走了,他简直气疯了。

qiáo kè xǐng lái fā xiàn nǐ zǒu le, , tā jiǎn zhí qì fēng。

When Jock woke up and found you gone he went crazy.
10
你的750英镑要是还有的剩就真是运气了。

nǐ de750 750 yīng bàng yào shì huán yǒu de shèng jiù zhēn shì yùn qì。

You'll be lucky to have change out of £

Cultural Notes for 气

🏮Cultural insight

The concept of 气 (qi) is central to Chinese medicine and martial arts, reflecting a belief in a vital force that flows through the body. This understanding influences practices such as acupuncture and Tai Chi, illustrating its importance in Chinese culture.

Word Family of 气

Compounds38
qi4steam
yang3oxygen (chemistry)
fen1miasma
lü4chlorine
qing1ammonia
ke4krypton
an1ammonia
dan4nitrogen
qing2cyanogen; ethane dinitrile
fu2fluorine
hai4helium
ya4argon
nai3neon
xian1xenon
dong1radon
chuan1tritium
kai4anger, wrath, hatred, enmity
yin1fog, mist
yun1prosperity; the breath of life; the spirit of harmony
qi4air, gas; steam, vapor; anger
pie1protium
dao1deuterium
ri4helium
xi4sacrficial victim; gift; grain
qing1ammonia
yun1prosperity; the breath of life; the spirit of harmony
Words Containing This Character20
gas
生气shēngqìto get angry生氣
天气tiānqìweather天氣
空气kōngqìair空氣
客气kèqipolite客氣
运气yùnqiluck (good or bad)運氣
勇气yǒngqìcourage勇氣
气氛qìfēnmood氣氛
脾气píqicharacter脾氣
气质qìzhìtemperament氣質
气温qìwēnair temperature氣溫
力气lìqistrength力氣
气息qìxībreath氣息
气候qìhòuclimate氣候
口气kǒuqìtone of voice口氣
语气yǔqìtone語氣
气味qìwèiodor氣味
气象qìxiàngmeteorology氣象
气体qìtǐgas (i.e. gaseous substance)氣體
毒气poison gas毒氣
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 汽 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 气

In traditional Chinese medicine, 气 (qì) refers to the vital energy that sustains life and health.