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March 24, 2026
气(氣)qì(qi4)
The character 气 (qì) primarily refers to gas or air, but it also encompasses the concept of vital energy or 'qi' in traditional Chinese medicine. In everyday usage, it can denote anger or annoyance, illustrating its versatility across different contexts, from discussing weather to expressing emotions.
Strokes4Radical气Frequency#805DifficultyEasy
Cultural Note
The concept of 气 (qi) is central to Chinese medicine and martial arts, reflecting a belief in a vital force that flows through the body. This understanding influences practices such as acupuncture and Tai Chi, illustrating its importance in Chinese culture.
Memory Tip
Imagine a balloon filled with气 (qì) that represents air. When you squeeze it, it makes a sound that could remind you of someone getting angry or annoyed, as the air escapes. The character itself has a flowing shape, suggesting movement like air or gas.
Meanings of 气
qì(qi4)
1gas
2air
Exercise 1 of 2
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About 气
气Simplified
氣Traditional
4Strokes
气Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#805Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L4ElementaryTOCFLL2HSKKL1CEFRA1
Podcast: 气
Podcast: 气
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AI Study Notes for 气
Quick Contrast
气 (qì, gas/air) vs 风 (fēng, wind) — use 气 when referring to gas or vital energy, while 风 specifically denotes the natural movement of air.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a balloon filled with气 (qì) that represents air. When you squeeze it, it makes a sound that could remind you of someone getting angry or annoyed, as the air escapes. The character itself has a flowing shape, suggesting movement like air or gas.
Usage Notes
气 is often used in both formal and informal contexts, but be careful with its emotional connotations. Common collocations include '生气' (shēngqì - to get angry) and '气候' (qìhòu - climate). Pay attention to the tone, as mispronouncing it can change the meaning entirely.
HSK Study Tips
While 气 is not explicitly listed in HSK levels, it connects to concepts of health and emotions, which are relevant in HSK 3 and 4. Focus on using it in phrases and understanding its context in both physical and emotional discussions.
Cultural Note
The concept of 气 (qi) is central to Chinese medicine and martial arts, reflecting a belief in a vital force that flows through the body. This understanding influences practices such as acupuncture and Tai Chi, illustrating its importance in Chinese culture.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 气 with its similar-sounding counterparts. For example, saying '我气了' (wǒ qì le - I got gas) instead of '我生气了' (wǒ shēngqì le - I got angry) shows a misunderstanding of its emotional context.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 气
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Grammar Patterns of 气
气 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 10 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
The concept of 气 (qi) is central to Chinese medicine and martial arts, reflecting a belief in a vital force that flows through the body. This understanding influences practices such as acupuncture and Tai Chi, illustrating its importance in Chinese culture.
Word Family of 气
Compounds38
汽qi4steam
氧yang3oxygen (chemistry)
氛fen1miasma
氯lü4chlorine
氢qing1ammonia
氪ke4krypton
氨an1ammonia
氮dan4nitrogen
氰qing2cyanogen; ethane dinitrile
氟fu2fluorine
氦hai4helium
氩ya4argon
氖nai3neon
氙xian1xenon
氡dong1radon
氚chuan1tritium
忾kai4anger, wrath, hatred, enmity
氤yin1fog, mist
氲yun1prosperity; the breath of life; the spirit of harmony
氣qi4air, gas; steam, vapor; anger
氕pie1protium
気
氘dao1deuterium
氜ri4helium
氝
氥
芞
靔
饩xi4sacrficial victim; gift; grain
刏
忥
氞
氠
氫qing1ammonia
氬
氭
氱
氳yun1prosperity; the breath of life; the spirit of harmony
Words Containing This Character20
气qìgas氣
生气shēngqìto get angry生氣
天气tiānqìweather天氣
空气kōngqìair空氣
客气kèqipolite客氣
运气yùnqiluck (good or bad)運氣
勇气yǒngqìcourage勇氣
气氛qìfēnmood氣氛
脾气píqicharacter脾氣
气质qìzhìtemperament氣質
气温qìwēnair temperature氣溫
力气lìqistrength力氣
气息qìxībreath氣息
气候qìhòuclimate氣候
口气kǒuqìtone of voice口氣
语气yǔqìtone語氣
气味qìwèiodor氣味
气象qìxiàngmeteorology氣象
气体qìtǐgas (i.e. gaseous substance)氣體
毒气poison gas毒氣
Exercise 1 of 4
Compound Meaning
What does 汽 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 气
In traditional Chinese medicine, 气 (qì) refers to the vital energy that sustains life and health.
You can use 气 to describe physical states, like '空气' (kōngqì - air), or emotional states, like '我很生气' (wǒ hěn shēngqì - I'm very angry).
Yes, it appears in idioms like '气急败坏' (qì jí bài huài), meaning to be exasperated or frantic.